eslump

eslump

Fuzz testing JavaScript parsers and suchlike programs.

es : short for ECMAScript (the JavaScript standard)
lump : a piece or mass of indefinite size and shape
slump : the Swedish word for “chance”

Inspired by esfuzz. Powered by shift-fuzzer and shift-codegen.

Contents

• Installation
• CLI
• Module
  • generateRandomJS(options = {})
• Disclaimer
• Examples
• Test files
• License

Installation

eslump is primarily intended to be used as a CLI tool.

npm install --global eslump

You can also use parts of it as a Node.js module.

npm install eslump

CLI

eslump --help

Usage: eslump [options]
   or: eslump TEST_FILE OUTPUT_DIR [options]

Options:

  --max-depth Number    The maximum depth of the random JavaScript. - default: 7
  --source-type String  Parsing mode. - either: module or script - default: module
  --whitespace          Randomize the whitespace in the random JavaScript.
  --comments            Insert random comments into the random JavaScript.
  -r, --reproduce       Reproduce a previous error using files in OUTPUT_DIR.
  -h, --help            Show help
  -v, --version         Show version

When no arguments are provided, random JavaScript is printed to stdout.
Otherwise, TEST_FILE is executed until an error occurs, or you kill the
program. When an error occurs, the error is printed to stdout and files
are written to OUTPUT_DIR:

  - random.js contains the random JavaScript that caused the error.
  - random.backup.js is a backup of random.js.
  - reproductionData.json contains additional data defined by TEST_FILE
    needed to reproduce the error caused by random.js, if any.
  - Other files, if any, are defined by TEST_FILE.

OUTPUT_DIR is created as with `mkdir -p` if non-existent.

For information on how to write a TEST_FILE, see:
https://github.com/lydell/eslump#test-files

Examples:

  # See how "prettier" pretty-prints random JavaScript.
  $ eslump | prettier --parser babel

  # Run test.js and save the results in output/.
  $ eslump test.js output/

  # Narrow down the needed JavaScript to produce the error.
  # output/random.backup.js is handy if you go too far.
  $ vim output/random.js

  # Reproduce the narrowed down case.
  $ eslump test.js output/ --reproduce

Module

const { generateRandomJS } = require("eslump");

const randomJSString = generateRandomJS({
  sourceType: "module",
  maxDepth: 7,
  comments: false,
  whitespace: false,
});

generateRandomJS(options = {})

Returns a string of random JavaScript code.

If you want, you can pass some options:

Option	Type	Default	Description
sourceType	"module" or "script"	"module"	The type of code to generate.
maxDepth	integer	7	How deeply nested AST:s to generate.
comments	boolean	false	Whether or not to generate random comments.
whitespace	boolean	false	Whether or not to generate random whitespace.

Disclaimer

eslump was created from the need of finding edge cases in Prettier. It started out as a bare-bones little script in a branch on my fork of that repo. As I wanted more and more features, I extracted it and fleshed it out in its own repo. Then I realized that it might be useful to others, so I put it on GitHub and made the CLI installable from npm.

Initially, eslump basically just strung together shift-fuzzer and shift-codegen. Then, I realized that no random comments were generated, so I hacked that in (along with random whitespace) since comments are very difficult to get right in Prettier. Then, random parentheses and semicolons where requested, so I hacked that in as well.

eslump has successfully found lots of little edge cases in Prettier, so it evidently works. But there aren’t many tests. (I’ve mostly gone meta and fuzz-tested it using itself basically.)

From the beginning eslump was only ever intended to be a CLI tool, but other people have started to want to use eslump’s code generation as an npm module, so these days it can also be used as a module. If you know what you’re doing.

Here are some features I’d like to see from a proper random JS library:

• No hacks.
• Seeded randomness, so things can be reproduced.
• JSX and Flow support.
• Ability to generate code without any early errors.
• Possibly ways to prevent certain syntax constructs from being generated.

Examples

There are several examples in the examples directory.

• Parsers:

  • acorn
  • @babel/parser
  • espree
  • esprima
  • flow
  • meriyah
  • shift-parser

• Code generators:

  • @babel/generator
  • escodegen
  • Prettier
  • shift-codegen

To run the Acorn example, for instance, follow these steps:

1. Clone this repository.
2. npm ci
3. eslump examples/acorn.js output

Test files

$ eslump test.js output/

Test files, test.js in the above example, must follow this pattern:

module.exports = ({
  code, // String.
  sourceType, // String, either "module" or "script".
  reproductionData = {}, // undefined or anything that `JSON.parse` can return.
}) => {
  if (testFailedSomehow) {
    return {
      error, // Caught Error object.
      reproductionData, // Optional. Anything that `JSON.stringify` can handle.
      artifacts, // Optional. Object mapping file names to string contents.
    };
  }
  // If the test passed, return nothing.
};

• The main export is a function, called the test function.

• The test function accepts a single argument, an object with the following properties:

  • code: String. Randomly generated JavaScript, or the contents of OUTPUT_DIR/random.js if using the --reproduce flag.

  • sourceType: String. Either "module" or "script". ES2015 can be parsed in one of these modes, and parsers usually have an option for choosing between the two.

  • reproductionData: undefined or anything that JSON.parse can return. Normally, it is undefined. When using the --reproduce flag, this property contains the result of running JSON.parse on the contents of OUTPUT_DIR/reproductionData.json. This is used when the test function itself generates random data, such as random options for a parser.

    • If the test function is completely deterministic, ignore this property.
    • Otherwise, generate random options if it is undefined.
    • In all other cases, use its data to be able to reproduce a previous error.

• The test function returns nothing if the test succeeded. Then, eslump will run it again with new random JavaScript code. If the --reproduce flag is used, the test function will only be run once (and if nothing fails in that run something is wrong).

• The test function returns an object with the following properties if the test fails:

  • error: Error. The caught error. (Technically, this property can have any value, since anything can be thrown.)

  • reproductionData: Anything that JSON.stringify can handle. Optional. If the test function isn’t completely deterministic, such as when generating random options for a parser, the data needed to reproduce the error in the future must be set here. eslump will write this data to OUTPUT_DIR/reproductionData.json. That file will be read, parsed and passed to the test function when using the --reproduce flag.

  • artifacts. Object. Optional. Sometimes it can be useful to see intermediate values in addition to just the random JavaScript when a test fails, such as the AST from a parser. Each key-value pair describes a file to write:

    • The object keys are file paths relative to OUTPUT_DIR. The file will be written at OUTPUT_DIR/key.
    • The object values are the contents of the file. (The values will be passed trough the String function before writing.)

    Example:

      {
        artifacts: {
          "ast.json": JSON.stringify(ast, null, 2)
        }
      }
    

• The test function must not throw errors, so be sure to wrap everything in try-catch. (eslump will catch uncaught errors, but it will not have a chance to write OUTPUT_DIR/reproductionData.json or any artifacts.)

License

MIT.

Changelog

Version 3.0.0 (2020-04-10)

• Changed: Dropped support for Node.js 6 and Node.js 8.
• Improved: Updated dependencies. Thanks to Stephen Wade (@stephenwade)!