What is eth-block-tracker?
The eth-block-tracker npm package is designed to help developers track the latest blocks on the Ethereum blockchain. It provides a simple interface to subscribe to new block events, poll for new blocks, and manage block tracking efficiently.
What are eth-block-tracker's main functionalities?
Polling for New Blocks
This feature allows you to poll for new blocks on the Ethereum blockchain. The code sample demonstrates how to set up a block tracker that listens for the latest block and logs it to the console.
const EthBlockTracker = require('eth-block-tracker');
const provider = require('eth-provider');
const blockTracker = new EthBlockTracker({ provider: provider() });
blockTracker.on('latest', (block) => {
console.log('Latest block:', block);
});
blockTracker.start();
Handling Errors
This feature allows you to handle errors that may occur during block tracking. The code sample demonstrates how to set up an error handler that logs errors to the console.
const EthBlockTracker = require('eth-block-tracker');
const provider = require('eth-provider');
const blockTracker = new EthBlockTracker({ provider: provider() });
blockTracker.on('error', (error) => {
console.error('Error:', error);
});
blockTracker.start();
Custom Polling Interval
This feature allows you to set a custom polling interval for checking new blocks. The code sample demonstrates how to set up a block tracker with a polling interval of 20 seconds.
const EthBlockTracker = require('eth-block-tracker');
const provider = require('eth-provider');
const blockTracker = new EthBlockTracker({ provider: provider(), pollingInterval: 20000 });
blockTracker.on('latest', (block) => {
console.log('Latest block:', block);
});
blockTracker.start();
Other packages similar to eth-block-tracker
web3
The web3 package is a comprehensive library for interacting with the Ethereum blockchain. It includes functionality for tracking blocks, but also provides a wide range of other features such as contract interaction, account management, and more. Compared to eth-block-tracker, web3 is more feature-rich but may be overkill if you only need block tracking.
ethers
The ethers package is another popular library for interacting with the Ethereum blockchain. It offers similar functionalities to web3, including block tracking, but is known for its smaller size and better performance. Like web3, it provides a broader set of features beyond block tracking.
ethereumjs-blockstream
The ethereumjs-blockstream package is specifically designed for streaming Ethereum blocks. It provides a more focused approach to block tracking compared to web3 and ethers, making it a closer alternative to eth-block-tracker. However, it may not be as widely used or supported as the other two libraries.
eth-block-tracker
This module walks the Ethereum blockchain, keeping track of the latest block.
It uses a web3 provider as a data source and will continuously poll for the next block.
const HttpProvider = require('ethjs-provider-http')
const BlockTracker = require('eth-block-tracker')
const provider = new HttpProvider('https://mainnet.infura.io')
const blockTracker = new BlockTracker({ provider })
blockTracker.on('block', console.log)
blockTracker.start()
methods
new BlockTracker({ provider, pollingInterval })
creates a new block tracker with provider
as a data source and
pollingInterval
(ms) timeout between polling for the latest block.
getCurrentBlock()
synchronous returns the current block. may be null
.
console.log(blockTracker.getCurrentBlock())
start({ fromBlock })
Start walking from the fromBlock
(default: 'latest'
) forward.
fromBlock
should be a number as a hex encoded string.
blockTracker.start()
blockTracker.start({ fromBlock: '0x00' })
stop()
Stop walking the blockchain.
blockTracker.stop()
EVENTS
block
The block
event is emitted for every block in order.
Use this event if you want to operate on every block without missing any.
blockTracker.on('block', (newBlock) => console.log(newBlock))
latest
The latest
event is emitted for every that is detected to be the latest block.
This means skipping a block if there were two created since the last polling period.
Use this event if you don't care about stale blocks.
blockTracker.on('latest', (newBlock) => console.log(newBlock))
sync
The sync
event is emitted the same as "latest" but includes the previous block.
blockTracker.on('sync', ({ newBlock, oldBlock }) => console.log(newBlock, oldBlock))
NOTES
Does not currently handle forks.