extender

Extender

extender is a library that helps in making chainable APIs, by creating a function that accepts different values and returns an object decorated with functions based on the type.

Why Is Extender Different?

Extender is different than normal chaining because is does more than return this. It decorates your values in a type safe manner.

For example if you return an array from a string based method then the returned value will be decorated with array methods and not the string methods. This allow you as the developer to focus on your API and not worrying about how to properly build and connect your API.

Installation

npm install extender

Or download the source (minified)

Note extender depends on declare.js.

Requirejs

To use with requirejs place the extend source in the root scripts directory

define(["extender"], function(extender){
});

Usage

extender.define(tester, decorations)

To create your own extender call the extender.define function.

This function accepts an optional tester which is used to determine a value should be decorated with the specified decorations

function isString(obj) {
    return !isUndefinedOrNull(obj) && (typeof obj === "string" || obj instanceof String);
}


var myExtender = extender.define(isString, {
	multiply: function (str, times) {
		var ret = str;
		for (var i = 1; i < times; i++) {
			ret += str;
		}
		return ret;
	},
	toArray: function (str, delim) {
		delim = delim || "";
		return str.split(delim);
	}
});

myExtender("hello").multiply(2).value(); //hellohello

If you do not specify a tester function and just pass in an object of functions then all values passed in will be decorated with methods.

function isUndefined(obj) {
    var undef;
    return obj === undef;
}

function isUndefinedOrNull(obj) {
var undef;
    return obj === undef || obj === null;
}

function isArray(obj) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === "[object Array]";
}

function isBoolean(obj) {
    var undef, type = typeof obj;
    return !isUndefinedOrNull(obj) && type === "boolean" || type === "Boolean";
}

function isString(obj) {
    return !isUndefinedOrNull(obj) && (typeof obj === "string" || obj instanceof String);
}

var myExtender = extender.define({
isUndefined : isUndefined,
isUndefinedOrNull : isUndefinedOrNull,
isArray : isArray,
isBoolean : isBoolean,
isString : isString
});

To use

var undef;
myExtender("hello").isUndefined().value(); //false
myExtender(undef).isUndefined().value(); //true

You can also chain extenders so that they accept multiple types and decorates accordingly.

myExtender
    .define(isArray, {
	pluck: function (arr, m) {
		var ret = [];
		for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
			ret.push(arr[i][m]);
		}
		return ret;
	}
})
    .define(isBoolean, {
	invert: function (val) {
		return !val;
	}
});

myExtender([{a: "a"},{a: "b"},{a: "c"}]).pluck("a").value(); //["a", "b", "c"]
myExtender("I love javascript!").toArray(/\s+/).pluck("0"); //["I", "l", "j"]

Notice that we reuse the same extender as defined above.

Return Values

When creating an extender if you return a value from one of the decoration functions then that value will also be decorated. If you do not return any values then the extender will be returned.

Default decoration methods

By default every value passed into an extender is decorated with the following methods.

• value : The value this extender represents.
• eq(otherValue) : Tests strict equality of the currently represented value to the otherValue
• neq(oterValue) : Tests strict inequality of the currently represented value.
• print : logs the current value to the console.

Extender initialization

When creating an extender you can also specify a constructor which will be invoked with the current value.

myExtender.define(isString, {
constructor : function(val){
    //set our value to the string trimmed
	this._value = val.trimRight().trimLeft();
}
});

noWrap

extender also allows you to specify methods that should not have the value wrapped providing a cleaner exit function other than value().

For example suppose you have an API that allows you to build a validator, rather than forcing the user to invoke the value method you could add a method called validator which makes more syntactic sense.

var myValidator = extender.define({
    //chainable validation methods
    //...
    //end chainable validation methods

    noWrap : {
        validator : function(){
            //return your validator
        }
    }
});

myValidator().isNotNull().isEmailAddress().validator(); //now you dont need to call .value()

extender.extend(extendr)

You may also compose extenders through the use of extender.extend(extender), which will return an entirely new extender that is the composition of extenders.

Suppose you have the following two extenders.

var myExtender = extender
       .define({
           isFunction: is.function,
           isNumber: is.number,
           isString: is.string,
           isDate: is.date,
           isArray: is.array,
           isBoolean: is.boolean,
           isUndefined: is.undefined,
           isDefined: is.defined,
           isUndefinedOrNull: is.undefinedOrNull,
           isNull: is.null,
           isArguments: is.arguments,
           isInstanceOf: is.instanceOf,
           isRegExp: is.regExp
       });
var myExtender2 = extender.define(is.array, {
    pluck: function (arr, m) {
        var ret = [];
        for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
            ret.push(arr[i][m]);
        }
        return ret;
    },

    noWrap: {
        pluckPlain: function (arr, m) {
            var ret = [];
            for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
                ret.push(arr[i][m]);
            }
            return ret;
        }
    }
});

And you do not want to alter either of them but instead what to create a third that is the union of the two.

var composed = extender.extend(myExtender).extend(myExtender2);

So now you can use the new extender with the joined functionality if myExtender and myExtender2.

var extended = composed([
     {a: "a"},
     {a: "b"},
     {a: "c"}
]);
extended.isArray().value(); //true
extended.pluck("a").value(); // ["a", "b", "c"]);

Note myExtender and myExtender2 will NOT be altered.

extender.expose(methods)

The expose method allows you to add methods to your extender that are not wrapped or automatically chained by exposing them on the extender directly.

var isMethods = {
     isFunction: is.function,
     isNumber: is.number,
     isString: is.string,
     isDate: is.date,
     isArray: is.array,
     isBoolean: is.boolean,
     isUndefined: is.undefined,
     isDefined: is.defined,
     isUndefinedOrNull: is.undefinedOrNull,
     isNull: is.null,
     isArguments: is.arguments,
     isInstanceOf: is.instanceOf,
     isRegExp: is.regExp
};

var myExtender = extender.define(isMethods).expose(isMethods);

myExtender.isArray([]); //true
myExtender([]).isArray([]).value(); //true

Using instanceof

When using extenders you can test if a value is an instanceof of an extender by using the instanceof operator.

var str = myExtender("hello");

str instanceof myExtender; //true

Examples

To see more examples click here