fastify-compress

fastify-compress

Adds compression utils to the Fastify reply object.
Supports gzip, deflate, and brotli.

Install

npm i fastify-compress

Usage

This plugin adds two functionalities to Fastify: a compress utility and a global compression hook.

Currently, the following encoding tokens are supported, using the first acceptable token in this order:

1. br
2. gzip
3. deflate
4. * (no preference — fastify-compress will use gzip)
5. identity (no compression)

If an unsupported encoding is received or if the 'accept-encoding' header is missing, it will not compress the payload. If an unsupported encoding is received and you would like to return an error, provide an onUnsupportedEncoding option.

The plugin automatically decides if a payload should be compressed based on its content-type; if no content type is present, it will assume application/json.

Global hook

The global compression hook is enabled by default. To disable it, pass the option { global: false }:

fastify.register(
  require('fastify-compress'),
  { global: false }
)

Remember that thanks to the Fastify encapsulation model, you can set a global compression, but run it only in a subset of routes if you wrap them inside a plugin.

Per Route options

You can specify different options for compression per route by passing in the compression options on the route's configuration.

fastify.register(
  require('fastify-compress'),
  { global: false }
)

// only compress if the payload is above a certain size and use brotli
fastify.get('/custom-route', {
    config: {
      compress: {
        threshold: 128
        brotli: brotli
      }
    }
  }, (req, reply) => {
    // ...
  })

Note: Setting config.compress = false on any route will disable compression on the route even if global compression is enabled.

reply.compress

This plugin adds a compress method to reply that accepts a stream or a string, and compresses it based on the accept-encoding header. If a JS object is passed in, it will be stringified to JSON. Note that the compress method is configured with either the per route parameters if the route has a custom configuration or with the global parameters if the the route has no custom parameters but the plugin was defined as global.

const fs = require('fs')
const fastify = require('fastify')()

fastify.register(require('fastify-compress'), { global: false })

fastify.get('/', (req, reply) => {
  reply
    .type('text/plain')
    .compress(fs.createReadStream('./package.json'))
})

fastify.listen(3000, function (err) {
  if (err) throw err
  console.log(`server listening on ${fastify.server.address().port}`)
})

Options

Threshold

The minimum byte size for a response to be compressed. Defaults to 1024.

fastify.register(
  require('fastify-compress'),
  { threshold: 2048 }
)

customTypes

mime-db is used to determine if a content-type should be compressed. You can compress additional content types via regular expression.

fastify.register(
  require('fastify-compress'),
  { customTypes: /x-protobuf$/ }
)

Brotli

Brotli compression is enabled by default if your Node.js supports it natively (≥ v11.7.0).

For Node.js versions that don’t natively support Brotli, it's not enabled by default. If you need it, we recommend installing iltorb and passing it to the brotli option:

fastify.register(
  require('fastify-compress'),
  { brotli: require('iltorb') }
)

onUnsupportedEncoding

When the encoding is not supported, a custom error response can be sent in place of the uncompressed payload by setting the onUnsupportedEncoding(encoding, request, reply) option to be a function that can modify the reply and return a string | Buffer | Stream | Error payload.

fastify.register(
  require('fastify-compress'),
  {
    onUnsupportedEncoding: (encoding, request, reply) => {
      reply.code(406)
      return 'We do not support the ' + encoding + ' encoding.'
    }
  }
)

Disable compression by header

You can selectively disable response compression by using the x-no-compression header in the request.

Inflate pre-compressed bodies for clients that do not support compression

Optional feature to inflate pre-compressed data if the client doesn't include one of the supported compression types in its accept-encoding header.

fastify.register(
  require('fastify-compress'),
  { inflateIfDeflated: true }
)

fastify.get('/file', (req, reply) =>
  // will inflate the file  on the way out for clients
  // that indicate they do not support compression
  reply.send(fs.createReadStream('./file.gz')))

Customize encoding priority

By default, fastify-compress prioritizes compression as described at the beginning of §Usage. You can change that by passing an array of compression tokens to the encodings option:

fastify.register(
  require('fastify-compress'),
  // Only support gzip and deflate, and prefer deflate to gzip
  { encodings: ['deflate', 'gzip'] }
)

Note

Please note that in large-scale scenarios, you should use a proxy like Nginx to handle response compression.

Acknowledgements

This project is kindly sponsored by:

• LetzDoIt

License

Licensed under MIT.