What is fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin?
The fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin is a plugin for webpack that runs TypeScript type checking on a separate process. This allows you to get type checking results while webpack compiles your code, improving build speed by utilizing multiple CPU cores. It also integrates with ESLint to provide linting for both TypeScript and JavaScript files.
What are fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin's main functionalities?
TypeScript Type Checking
This feature runs TypeScript type checking in a separate process to speed up the webpack build.
const ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin = require('fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
plugins: [new ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin()],
};
ESLint Integration
This feature allows the plugin to run ESLint on your code in parallel with the TypeScript type checker.
const ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin = require('fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin({
eslint: {
files: './src/**/*.{ts,tsx,js,jsx}'
}
})
],
};
Asynchronous Reporting
This feature provides asynchronous reporting of type checking and linting results, so they do not block webpack's compilation process.
const ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin = require('fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const compiler = webpack({
// ...webpack configuration
plugins: [new ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin()],
});
compiler.run((error, stats) => {
// ...handle webpack build result
});
Other packages similar to fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin
ts-loader
ts-loader is a TypeScript loader for webpack. It is responsible for compiling TypeScript files to JavaScript. Unlike fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin, ts-loader does the type checking in the main compilation process, which can be slower for large projects.
awesome-typescript-loader
awesome-typescript-loader is another TypeScript loader for webpack. Similar to ts-loader, it provides compilation of TypeScript files. It also offers features like Babel integration and can use a separate process for type checking, but it is not as actively maintained as fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin.
eslint-webpack-plugin
eslint-webpack-plugin is a plugin for webpack that provides linting functionality. It integrates ESLint into the webpack build process. While it does not offer TypeScript type checking, it serves a similar purpose for linting as fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin does when the ESLint integration is enabled.
Fork TS Checker Webpack Plugin
Webpack plugin that runs typescript type checker on a separate process.
Installation
This plugin requires minimum webpack 2, typescript 2.1 and optionally tslint 5.0
npm install --save-dev fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin
Basic webpack config (with ts-loader)
var ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin = require('fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin');
var webpackConfig = {
context: __dirname,
entry: './src/index.ts',
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.tsx?$/,
loader: 'ts-loader',
options: {
transpileOnly: true
}
}
]
},
plugins: [
new ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin()
]
};
Motivation
There is already similar solution - awesome-typescript-loader. You can
add CheckerPlugin
and delegate checker to the separate process. The problem with awesome-typescript-loader
was that, in our case,
it was a lot slower than ts-loader on an incremental build (~20s vs ~3s).
Secondly, we use tslint and we wanted to run this, along with type checker, in a separate process.
This is why we've created this plugin. To provide better performance, plugin reuses Abstract Syntax Trees between compilations and shares
these trees with tslint. It can be scaled with a multi-process mode to utilize maximum CPU power.
Modules resolution
It's very important to be aware that this plugin uses typescript's, not
webpack's modules resolution. It means that you have to setup tsconfig.json
correctly. For example
if you set files: ['./src/someFile.ts']
in tsconfig.json
, this plugin will check only someFile.ts
for semantic errors. It's because
of performance. The goal of this plugin is to be as fast as possible. With typescript's module resolution we don't have to wait for webpack
to compile files (which traverses dependency graph during compilation) - we have a full list of files from the begin.
To debug typescript's modules resolution, you can use tsc --traceResolution
command.
TSLint
If you have installed tslint, you can enable it by setting tslint: true
or
tslint: './path/to/tslint.json'
. We recommend changing defaultSeverity
to a "warning"
in tslint.json
file.
It helps to distinguish lints from typescript's diagnostics.
Options
-
tsconfig string
:
Path to tsconfig.json file. Default: path.resolve(compiler.options.context, './tsconfig.json')
.
-
tslint string | true
:
Path to tslint.json file or true
. If true
, uses path.resolve(compiler.options.context, './tslint.json')
. Default: undefined
.
-
watch string | string[]
:
Directories or files to watch by service. Not necessary but improves performance (reduces number of fs.stat
calls).
-
ignoreDiagnostics number[]
:
List of typescript diagnostic codes to ignore.
-
ignoreLints string[]
:
List of tslint rule names to ignore.
-
colors boolean
:
If false
, disables built-in colors in logger messages. Default: true
.
-
logger object
:
Logger instance. It should be object that implements method: error
, warn
, info
. Default: console
.
-
silent boolean
:
If true
, logger will not be used. Default: false
.
-
memoryLimit number
:
Memory limit for service process in MB. If service exits with allocation failed error, increase this number. Default: 2048
.
-
workers number
:
You can split type checking to a few workers to speed-up increment build. Be careful - if you don't want to increase build time, you
should keep free 1 core for build and 1 core for a system (for example system with 4 CPUs should use max 2 workers). Second thing -
node doesn't share memory between workers - keep in mind that memory usage will increase. Be aware that in some scenarios increasing workers
number can increase checking time. Default: ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin.ONE_CPU
.
Pre-computed consts:
ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin.ONE_CPU
- always use one CPUForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin.ALL_CPUS
- always use all CPUs (will increase build time)ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin.ONE_CPU_FREE
- leave only one CPU for build (probably will increase build time)ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin.TWO_CPUS_FREE
- recommended - leave two CPUs free (one for build, one for system)
Plugin Hooks
This plugin provides some custom webpack hooks (all are sync):
Event name | Description | Params |
---|
fork-ts-checker-cancel | Cancellation has been requested | cancellationToken |
fork-ts-checker-waiting | Waiting for results | hasTsLint |
fork-ts-checker-service-start | Service will be started | tsconfigPath , tslintPath , watchPaths , workersNumber , memoryLimit |
fork-ts-checker-service-start-error | Cannot start service | error |
fork-ts-checker-service-out-of-memory | Service is out of memory | - |
fork-ts-checker-receive | Plugin receives diagnostics and lints from service | diagnostics , lints |
fork-ts-checker-emit | Service will add errors and warnings to webpack compilation ('build' mode) | diagnostics , lints , elapsed |
fork-ts-checker-done | Service finished type checking and webpack finished compilation ('watch' mode) | diagnostics , lints , elapsed |
License
MIT