grunt-contrib-qunit
Advanced tools
Run QUnit unit tests in a headless Chrome instance
If you haven't used Grunt before, be sure to check out the Getting Started guide, as it explains how to create a Gruntfile as well as install and use Grunt plugins. Once you're familiar with that process, you may install this plugin with this command:
npm install grunt-contrib-qunit --save-dev
Once the plugin has been installed, it may be enabled inside your Gruntfile with this line of JavaScript:
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-qunit');
Run this task with the grunt qunit command.
You have chosen to write your unit tests using QUnit, you have written a html page which reports the summary and individual details of your unit tests, you are happy with this but realize you miss the ability to have your unit test suite run automatically each time you commit changes to your code.
This is where the grunt-contrib-qunit plugin comes in the play:
grunt-contrib-qunit lets you run your tests in the invisible Chrome
browser, thus converting your unit test suite into something you can run
from a script, a script you can have automatically run on travis-ci (or the
Continuous Integration service of your choice) which in turn can alert you
of any rule-breaking commit to your code.
You can still monitor the status of your unit tests suite visiting your html
test page in your browser, but with grunt-contrib-qunit you can also run
the same suite from the command line interface.
This plugin defines one single task: qunit. Configure it in your Gruntfile.js, run it with the grunt qunit command.
Please read about specifying task targets, files and options in the grunt Configuring tasks guide.
When installed by npm, this plugin will automatically download and install a local
Chrome binary within the node_modules directory of the Puppeteer library,
which is used for launching a Chrome process. If your system already provides an
installation of Chrome, you can configure this plugin to use the globally installed
executable by specifying a custom executablePath in the puppeteer launch options.
This will almost certainly be needed in order to run Chrome in a CI environment
This plugin uses Puppeteer to run tests in a Chrome process. Chrome requires a number of dependencies that must be installed, depending on your OS.
Please see Puppeteer's docs to see the latest docs for what dependencies you need for your OS:
https://github.com/GoogleChrome/puppeteer/blob/master/docs/troubleshooting.md
The plugin supports QUnit 2.2.0 and later. To test with QUnit 1.x, use grunt-contrib-qunit 5.
Type: Number
Default: 5000
The amount of time (in milliseconds) that grunt will wait for a QUnit start() call before failing the task with an error.
Type: String|Array
Default: chrome/bridge.js
One or multiple (array) JavaScript file names to inject into the html test page. Defaults to the path of the QUnit-Chrome bridge file.
You may want to inject something different than the provided QUnit-Chrome bridge, or to inject more than just the provided bridge. See the built-in bridge for more information.
Type: String
Default: ""
Create URLs for the src files, all src files are prefixed with that base.
Type: boolean
Default: true
By default, console.[log|warn|error] output from the Chrome browser will be piped into QUnit console. Set to false to disable this behavior.
Type: Array
Default: []
Absolute http:// or https:// urls to be passed to Chrome. Specified URLs will be merged with any specified src files first. Note that urls must be served by a web server, and since this task doesn't contain a web server, one will need to be configured separately. The grunt-contrib-connect plugin provides a basic web server.
Type: boolean
Default: false
When true, the whole task will not fail when there are individual test failures, or when no assertions for a test have run. This can be set to true when you always want other tasks in the queue to be executed.
Type: boolean
Default: false
When true, this will suppress the default logging for individually failed tests. Customized logging can be performed by listening to qunit.on.testEnd events.
Type: Object
Default: { headless: true, args: [] }
Options passed to puppeteer.launch(). This can used to specify a custom Chrome executable path, run in non-headless mode, specify environment variables for the Chrome process, etc. See the Puppeteer API Reference for a list of launch options.
The default value for args is set from the CHROMIUM_FLAGS environment variable, which in turn defaults to --no-sandbox if the CI environment variable is set.
Type: boolean
Default: false
Fail a test when the global namespace is polluted. See the QUnit.config.noglobals for more information.
--modulesgrunt qunit --modules="foo"
Will run the module foo. You can specify one or multiple, comma-separated modules to run.
--seedgrunt qunit --seed="a-string"
Specify the seed to pass to QUnit, to run tests in random, but deterministic order. See QUnit.config.seed docs for more information.
In this example, grunt qunit:all will test all .html files in the test directory and all subdirectories. First, the wildcard is expanded to match each individual file. Then, each matched filename is passed to Chrome (one at a time).
// Project configuration.
grunt.initConfig({
qunit: {
all: ['test/**/*.html']
}
});
http:// or https://In circumstances where running unit tests from local files is inadequate, you can specify http:// or https:// URLs via the urls option. Each URL is passed to Chrome (one at a time).
In this example, grunt qunit will test two files, served from the server running at localhost:8000.
// Project configuration.
grunt.initConfig({
qunit: {
all: {
options: {
urls: [
'http://localhost:8000/test/foo.html',
'http://localhost:8000/test/bar.html'
]
}
}
}
});
Wildcards and URLs may be combined by specifying both.
It's important to note that Grunt does not automatically start a local web server. That being said, the grunt-contrib-connect plugin connect task can be run before the qunit task to serve files via a simple connect web server.
In the following example, if a web server isn't running at localhost:8000, running grunt qunit with the following configuration will fail because the qunit task won't be able to load the specified URLs. However, running grunt connect qunit will first start a static connect web server at localhost:8000 with its base path set to the Gruntfile's directory. Then, the qunit task will be run, requesting the specified URLs.
// Project configuration.
grunt.initConfig({
qunit: {
all: {
options: {
urls: [
'http://localhost:8000/test/foo.html',
'http://localhost:8000/test/bar.html',
]
}
}
},
connect: {
server: {
options: {
port: 8000,
base: '.'
}
}
}
});
// This plugin provides the "connect" task.
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-connect');
// A convenient task alias.
grunt.registerTask('test', ['connect', 'qunit']);
In the following example, the default timeout value of 5000 is overridden with the value 10000 (timeout values are in milliseconds). Custom options to use when launching Puppeteer can be specified using options.puppeteer, with all property names corresponding directly to options supported by puppeteer.launch(). For example, the following configuration sets the TZ environment variable and invokes a custom Chrome executable at "/usr/bin/chromium"
// Project configuration.
grunt.initConfig({
qunit: {
options: {
timeout: 10000,
puppeteer: {
env: {
TZ: "UTC"
},
executablePath: "/usr/bin/chromium"
}
},
all: ['test/**/*.html']
}
});
QUnit events are forwarded to Grunt's event system, enabling you to build custom reporting tools. Please refer to the QUnit API documentation on QUnit events and QUnit callbacks for when and what data is exposed from these events.
qunit.on.testStart (obj)
qunit.on.testEnd (obj)
qunit.on.runEnd (obj)
qunit.begin
qunit.log (obj)
qunit.done
In addition to forwarding QUnit's events, the following events are also emitted by the Grunt plugin:
qunit.spawn (url): when Chrome is spawned for a testqunit.fail.load (url): when Chrome could not open the given urlqunit.fail.timeout: when a QUnit test times out, usually due to a missing QUnit.start() callqunit.error.onError (err): when a JavaScript execution error occursYou may listen for these events like so:
grunt.event.on('qunit.spawn', function (url) {
grunt.log.ok('Running test: ' + url);
});
grunt.event.on('qunit.on.testEnd', function (test) {
var name = test.fullName.join(' > ');
if (test.status === 'failed') {
grunt.log.error(name);
} else {
grunt.log.ok(name + ' # ' + test.status);
}
});
QUnit.on('error') events.QUnit.on('error') in the output.p-each-series package.qunit.log Grunt event.qunit.done, deprecated since QUnit 2.2. Remove Grunt events qunit.testStart, qunit.log, qunit.testDone, qunit.moduleStart, qunit.moduleDone. Use qunit.on.* instead.--no-sandbox by default for CI environments. Add support for CHROMIUM_FLAGS environment variable.qunit.on.*, as forwarded from QUnit.on().QUnit.jsDump Upgrade qunitjs to 2.3.0--seed flag for running with seeded-random order. Add support for todo tests.error.onError handler, onus now on end user binding to event.summaryOnly option. Fix options.force. Fix query string for noGlobals.QUnit.jsDump to QUnit.dump.testDone. Other minor fixes.true (do bind). Add httpBase option. Only call jsDump.parse() if a test failed.force option. Add qunit.fail.load and qunit.fail.timeout events. Add qunit.error.onError event to oropagate onError from phantomjs. Update grunt-lib-phantomjs to v0.4.0. Update QUnit to v1.12.0. Remove confusing error message.this.filesSrc API. Add urls option for specifying absolute test URLs.Task submitted by "Cowboy" Ben Alman
This is a generated file.
FAQs
Run QUnit unit tests in a headless Chrome instance
The npm package grunt-contrib-qunit receives a total of 15,821 weekly downloads. As such, grunt-contrib-qunit popularity was classified as popular.
We found that grunt-contrib-qunit demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 10 open source maintainers collaborating on the project.
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