havetheybeenpwned

havetheybeenpwned

Test if your user's password has been pwned using the haveibeenpwned.com API

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Install

npm install --save havetheybeenpwned

Usage

import pwned from "havetheybeenpwned"

pwned("hunter42").then(isPwned => {
  console.log(isPwned) // true (pwned)
})

That's it!

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How to build your own implementation

In case you want to use this outside of NodeJS or the browser, here are some instructions (with JS examples) for checking the API yourself.

If you do implement this in another language, please open a PR and link it here.

1. Hashing the password

For the haveibeenpwned API we'll need to create a hashed version of the password in a format that the API expects.

• It need to be SHA-1 encoded
• And in hexidecimal format
• And in all caps

import crypto from "crypto"

let hashed = crypto.createHash("sha1")
  .update(password)
  .digest("hex")
  .toUpperCase()

2. Get the "range" and "suffix"

We'll want to split the hashed password up into two parts:

• The range is the first 5 characters of the hashed password
• The suffix is all of the remaining characters after the 5th character

let range = hashed.slice(0, 5)
let suffix = hashed.slice(5)

3. Fetch the range

Next we're going to use the range to search for a whole bunch of possibly matching suffixes.

let response = await fetch(`https://api.pwnedpasswords.com/range/${range}`)
let body = await response.text()

The body of the response will be in a text format like this:

005AB7658808E601CFBDA6B0822528E04EE:2
009A9DD8B92851C415994A6C68C3201F4D0:4
01F87CAC7825BD01CF025AE084EE6C85B47:4
02508FED8ADD9AB9D69E94D36CC8802C6ED:2
0372C8FB7D3EB9A8F9FBECC5904B84B69BF:3
0398AC94A63C1511136F3AA54287B358DA8:1
041E754C507CD6DD1E9B5D64C570818E255:1
04283CD001FF04F247EBA8B7A332C75A514:1
042C331F039E3A7E429C50B54C7AC8D2871:2
0447B3263150D2381042F83C16AD53A2E5F:3
0457CA8733A7618C8CB8232FDA2B3083675:7
04C8D1F5884F61EBE3B890C8B9EFBB71774:19

4. Check the range for your suffix

Each line in the response is are the "suffixes" that match the "range" followed by a colon and a number of times the password has been pwned.

Search for your suffix in the list. If it is present, the password has been pwned, if its not the password has not been pwned.

let regex = new RegExp(`^${suffix}:`, 'm')

regex.test(body) // true (pwned), false (not pwned)