htmljs-parser
Advanced tools
An HTML parser recognizes content and string placeholders and allows JavaScript expressions as attribute values
HTML parsers written according to the HTML spec will interpret all attribute values as strings which makes it challenging to properly describe a value's type (boolean, string, number, array, etc.) or to provide a complex JavaScript expression as a value. The ability to describe JavaScript expressions within attributes is important for HTML-based template compilers.
For example, consider a HTML-based template that wishes to
support a custom tag named <say-hello> that supports an
attribute named message that can be a string literal or a JavaScript expression.
Ideally, the template compiler should be able to handle any of the following:
<say-hello message="Hello world!" />
<say-hello message=("Hello " + personName + "!") />
<say-hello message="Hello ${personName}!" />
This parser extends the HTML grammar to add these important features:
<say-hello message=("Hello " + personName) count=2+2 large=true />
<div>
Hello ${personName}
</div>
<div data-message="Hello ${personName}!">
<div for(a in b) />
<div if(a === b) />
<for (a in b)>
<if (a in b)>
npm install htmljs-parser
var parser = require('htmljs-parser').createParser({
onText: function(event) {
// Text within an HTML element
var value = event.value;
},
onPlaceholder: function(event) {
// ${<value>]} // escape = true
// $!{<value>]} // escape = false
var value = event.value; // String
var escaped = event.escaped; // boolean
var withinBody = event.withinBody; // boolean
var withinAttribute = event.withinAttribute; // boolean
var withinString = event.withinString; // boolean
var withinOpenTag = event.withinOpenTag; // boolean
var pos = event.pos; // Integer
},
onCDATA: function(event) {
// <![CDATA[<value>]]>
var value = event.value; // String
var pos = event.pos; // Integer
},
onOpenTag: function(event) {
var tagName = event.tagName; // String
var attributes = event.attributes; // Array
var argument = event.argument; // Object
var pos = event.pos; // Integer
},
onCloseTag: function(event) {
// close tag
var tagName = event.tagName; // String
var pos = event.pos; // Integer
},
onDocumentType: function(event) {
// Document Type/DTD
// <!<value>>
// Example: <!DOCTYPE html>
var value = event.value; // String
var pos = event.pos; // Integer
},
onDeclaration: function(event) {
// Declaration
// <?<value>?>
// Example: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
var value = event.value; // String
var pos = event.pos; // Integer
},
onComment: function(event) {
// Text within XML comment
var value = event.value; // String
var pos = event.pos; // Integer
},
onScriptlet: function(event) {
// Text within <% %>
var value = event.value; // String
var pos = event.pos; // Integer
},
onError: function(event) {
// Error
var message = event.message; // String
var code = event.code; // String
var pos = event.pos; // Integer
}
});
parser.parse(str);
The parser, by default, will look for HTML tags within content. This behavior
might not be desirable for certain tags, so the parser allows the parsing mode
to be changed (usually in response to an onOpenTag event).
There are three content parsing modes:
HTML Content (DEFAULT): The parser will look for any HTML tag and content placeholders while in this mode and parse opening and closing tags accordingly.
Parsed Text Content: The parser will look for the closing tag that matches the current open tag as well as content placeholders but all other content will be interpreted as text.
Static Text Content: The parser will look for the closing tag that matches the current open tag but all other content will be interpreted as raw text.
var htmljs = require('htmljs-parser');
var parser = htmljs.createParser({
onOpenTag: function(event) {
// open tag
switch(event.tagName) {
case 'textarea':
//fall through
case 'script':
//fall through
case 'style':
// parse the content within these tags but only
// look for placeholders and the closing tag.
parser.enterParsedTextContentState();
break;
case 'dummy'
// treat content within <dummy>...</dummy> as raw
// text and ignore other tags and placeholders
parser.enterStaticTextContentState();
break;
default:
// The parser will switch to HTML content parsing mode
// if the parsing mode is not explicitly changed by
// "onOpenTag" function.
}
}
});
parser.parse(str);
The htmljs-parser is an event-based parser which means that it will emit
events as it is parsing the document. Events are emitted via calls
to on<eventname> function which are supplied as properties in the options
via call to require('htmljs-parser').createParser(options).
The onOpenTag function will be called each time an opening tag is
encountered.
EXAMPLE: Simple tag
INPUT:
<div>
OUTPUT EVENT:
{
type: 'openTag',
tagName: 'div',
attributes: []
}
EXAMPLE: Tag with literal attribute values
INPUT:
<div class="demo" disabled=false data-number=123>
OUTPUT EVENT:
{
type: 'openTag',
tagName: 'div',
attributes: [
{
name: 'class',
value: '"demo"',
literalValue: 'demo'
},
{
name: 'disabled',
value: 'false',
literalValue: false
},
{
name: 'data-number',
value: '123',
literalValue: 123
}
]
}
EXAMPLE: Tag with expression attribute
INPUT:
<say-something message=("Hello "+data.name)/>
OUTPUT EVENT:
{
type: 'openTag',
tagName: 'div',
attributes: [
{
name: 'message',
value: '"Hello "+data.name'
}
]
}
EXAMPLE: Tag with an argument
INPUT:
<for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)>
OUTPUT EVENT:
{
type: 'openTag',
tagName: 'for',
argument: {
value: 'var i = 0; i < 10; i++',
pos: ... // Integer
},
attributes: []
}
EXAMPLE: Attribute with an argument
INPUT:
<div if(x > y)>
OUTPUT EVENT:
{
type: 'openTag',
tagName: 'div',
attributes: [
{
name: 'if',
argument: {
value: 'x > y',
pos: ... // Integer
}
}
]
}
The onCloseTag function will be called each time a closing tag is
encountered.
EXAMPLE: Simple close tag
INPUT:
</div>
OUTPUT EVENT:
{
type: 'closeTag',
tagName: 'div'
}
The onText function will be called each time within an element
when textual data is encountered.
NOTE: Text within <![CDATA[ ]]> will be emitted via call
to onCDATA.
EXAMPLE
In the following example code, the TEXT sequences will be emitted as
text events.
INPUT:
Simple text
OUTPUT EVENT:
{
type: 'text',
value: 'Simple text'
}
The onCDATA function will be called when text within <![CDATA[ ]]>
is encountered.
EXAMPLE:
INPUT:
<![CDATA[This is text]]>
OUTPUT EVENT:
{
type: 'cdata',
value: 'This is text'
}
The onPlaceholder function will be called each time a placeholder
is encountered.
If the placeholder starts with the $!{ sequence then event.escape
will be false.
If the placeholder starts with the ${ sequence then event.escape will be
true.
Text within <![CDATA[ ]]> and <!-- --> will not be parsed so you
cannot use placeholders for these blocks of code.
EXAMPLE:
INPUT:
${"This is an escaped placeholder"}
$!{"This is a non-escaped placeholder"}
OUTPUT EVENTS
${name}
{
type: 'placeholder',
value: 'name',
escape: true
}
$!{name}
{
type: 'placeholder',
value: 'name',
escape: true
}
NOTE:
The escape flag is merely informational. The application code is responsible
for interpreting this flag to properly escape the expression.
Here's an example of modifying the expression based on the event.escape flag:
onPlaceholder: function(event) {
if (event.escape) {
event.value = 'escapeXml(' + event.value + ')';
}
}
The onDocumentType function will be called when the document type declaration
is encountered anywhere in the content.
EXAMPLE:
INPUT:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
OUTPUT EVENT:
{
type: 'documentType',
value: 'DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"'
}
The onDeclaration function will be called when an XML declaration
is encountered anywhere in the content.
EXAMPLE:
INPUT:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
OUTPUT EVENT:
{
type: 'declaration',
value: 'xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"'
}
The onComment function will be called when text within <!-- -->
is encountered.
EXAMPLE:
INPUT:
<!--This is a comment-->
OUTPUT EVENT:
{
type: 'comment',
value: 'This is a comment'
}
The onScriptlet function will be called when text within <% %>
is encountered.
EXAMPLE:
INPUT:
<% console.log("Hello World!"); %>
OUTPUT EVENT:
{
type: 'scriptlet',
value: ' console.log("Hello World!"); '
}
The onError function will be called when malformed content is detected.
The most common cause for an error is due to reaching the end of the
input while still parsing an open tag, close tag, XML comment, CDATA section,
DTD, XML declaration, or placeholder.
Possible error codes:
MISSING_END_TAGMISSING_END_DELIMITERMALFORMED_OPEN_TAGMALFORMED_CLOSE_TAGMALFORMED_CDATAMALFORMED_PLACEHOLDERMALFORMED_DOCUMENT_TYPEMALFORMED_DECLARATIONMALFORMED_COMMENTEXTRA_CLOSING_TAGMISMATCHED_CLOSING_TAGEXAMPLE:
INPUT:
<a href="
OUTPUT EVENT:
{
type: 'error',
code: 'MALFORMED_OPEN_TAG',
message: 'EOF reached while parsing open tag.',
pos: 0,
endPos: 9
}
FAQs
An HTML parser recognizes content and string placeholders and allows JavaScript expressions as attribute values
The npm package htmljs-parser receives a total of 884 weekly downloads. As such, htmljs-parser popularity was classified as not popular.
We found that htmljs-parser demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 5 open source maintainers collaborating on the project.
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