What is i18next-browser-languagedetector?
The i18next-browser-languagedetector is an npm package designed to automatically detect the user's language in a web browser environment. It integrates seamlessly with the i18next ecosystem, a popular internationalization framework for web applications. This package helps in providing a more personalized user experience by loading and applying language preferences based on various detection functionalities.
What are i18next-browser-languagedetector's main functionalities?
Language detection from query string
Detects the user's language preference from the query string of the URL. This is useful for applications that adjust the language based on URL parameters.
i18next.use(LanguageDetector).init({
detection: {
order: ['querystring', 'cookie', 'localStorage', 'navigator', 'htmlTag'],
lookupQuerystring: 'lng'
}
});
Language detection from cookies
Detects the user's language preference from cookies. This method is beneficial for persisting language settings across sessions.
i18next.use(LanguageDetector).init({
detection: {
order: ['cookie', 'localStorage', 'navigator', 'htmlTag'],
lookupCookie: 'i18next'
}
});
Language detection from browser settings
Automatically detects and sets the language based on the user's browser or system settings. This is the most straightforward approach for initial language detection.
i18next.use(LanguageDetector).init({
detection: {
order: ['navigator'],
}
});
Other packages similar to i18next-browser-languagedetector
detect-browser-language
This package is similar to i18next-browser-languagedetector in that it detects the user's browser language. However, it is more simplistic and only focuses on detecting the browser's language without the integration capabilities with i18next or other internationalization frameworks.
Introduction
This is a i18next language detection plugin use to detect user language in the browser with support for:
- cookie (set cookie i18next=LANGUAGE)
- sessionStorage (set key i18nextLng=LANGUAGE)
- localStorage (set key i18nextLng=LANGUAGE)
- navigator (set browser language)
- querystring (append
?lng=LANGUAGE
to URL) - htmlTag (add html language tag <html lang="LANGUAGE" ...)
- path (http://my.site.com/LANGUAGE/...)
- subdomain (http://LANGUAGE.site.com/...)
Getting started
Source can be loaded via npm, bower or downloaded from this repo.
# npm package
$ npm install i18next-browser-languagedetector
# bower
$ bower install i18next-browser-languagedetector
- If you don't use a module loader it will be added to
window.i18nextBrowserLanguageDetector
Wiring up:
import i18next from 'i18next';
import LanguageDetector from 'i18next-browser-languagedetector';
i18next.use(LanguageDetector).init(i18nextOptions);
As with all modules you can either pass the constructor function (class) to the i18next.use or a concrete instance.
Detector Options
The default options can be found here.
{
order: ['querystring', 'cookie', 'localStorage', 'sessionStorage', 'navigator', 'htmlTag', 'path', 'subdomain'],
lookupQuerystring: 'lng',
lookupCookie: 'i18next',
lookupLocalStorage: 'i18nextLng',
lookupSessionStorage: 'i18nextLng',
lookupFromPathIndex: 0,
lookupFromSubdomainIndex: 0,
caches: ['localStorage', 'cookie'],
excludeCacheFor: ['cimode'],
cookieMinutes: 10,
cookieDomain: 'myDomain',
htmlTag: document.documentElement,
cookieOptions: { path: '/', sameSite: 'strict' }
}
Options can be passed in:
preferred - by setting options.detection in i18next.init:
import i18next from 'i18next';
import LanguageDetector from 'i18next-browser-languagedetector';
i18next.use(LanguageDetector).init({
detection: options,
});
on construction:
import LanguageDetector from 'i18next-browser-languagedetector';
const languageDetector = new LanguageDetector(null, options);
via calling init:
import LanguageDetector from 'i18next-browser-languagedetector';
const languageDetector = new LanguageDetector();
languageDetector.init(options);
Adding own detection functionality
interface
export default {
name: 'myDetectorsName',
lookup(options) {
return 'en';
},
cacheUserLanguage(lng, options) {
},
};
adding it
import LanguageDetector from 'i18next-browser-languagedetector';
const languageDetector = new LanguageDetector();
languageDetector.addDetector(myDetector);
i18next.use(languageDetector).init({
detection: options,
});
Don't forget: You have to add the name of your detector (myDetectorsName
in this case) to the order
array in your options
object. Without that, your detector won't be used. See the Detector Options section for more.
localization as a service - locize.com
Needing a translation management? Want to edit your translations with an InContext Editor? Use the orginal provided to you by the maintainers of i18next!
With using locize you directly support the future of i18next and react-i18next.