jest-pact

Jest-Pact

Jest Adaptor to help write Pact files with ease

Features

• instantiates the PactOptions for you
• Setups Pact mock service before and after hooks so you don’t have to
• Assign random ports and pass port back to user so we can run in parallel without port clashes
• Set Jasmine's timeout to 30 seconds preventing brittle tests in slow environments

Jest-Pact Roadmap

• user configurable paths for log/pact output dirs
• integration with Jest's API to make setup and teardown of pact tests very simple
• Ensure that jest-pact plays well with jest's default of watch-mode
• Ensure that pact failures print nice diffs (at the moment you have to go digging in the log files)

Adapter Installation

npm i jest-pact --save-dev

OR

yarn add jest-pact --dev

If you have more than one file with pact tests for the same consumer/provider pair, you will also need to add --runInBand to your jest or react-scripts test command in your package.json. This avoids race conditions with the mock server writing to the pact file.

Usage

Say that your API layer looks something like this:

import axios from 'axios';

const defaultBaseUrl = 'http://your-api.example.com';

export const api = (baseUrl = defaultBaseUrl) => ({
  getHealth: () =>
    axios.get(`${baseUrl}/health`).then((response) => response.data.status),
  /* other endpoints here */
});

Then your test might look like:

import { pactWith } from 'jest-pact';
import { Matchers } from '@pact-foundation/pact';
import api from 'yourCode';

pactWith({ consumer: 'MyConsumer', provider: 'MyProvider' }, provider => {
  let client;

  beforeEach(() => {
    client = api(provider.mockService.baseUrl)
  });

  describe('health endpoint', () => {
    // Here we set up the interaction that the Pact
    // mock provider will expect.
    //
    // jest-pact takes care of validating and tearing
    // down the provider for you.
    beforeEach(() =>
      provider.addInteraction({
        state: "Server is healthy",
        uponReceiving: 'A request for API health',
        willRespondWith: {
          status: 200,
          body: {
            status: Matchers.like('up'),
          },
        },
        withRequest: {
          method: 'GET',
          path: '/health',
        },
      })
    );

    // You also test that the API returns the correct
    // response to the data layer.
    //
    // Although Pact will ensure that the provider
    // returned the expected object, you need to test that
    // your code recieves the right object.
    //
    // This is often the same as the object that was
    // in the network response, but (as illustrated
    // here) not always.
    it('returns server health', () =>
      client.health().then(health => {
        expect(health).toEqual('up');
      }));
  });

Best practices

You can make your tests easier to read by extracting your request and responses:

/* pact.fixtures.js */
import { Matchers } from '@pact-foundation/pact';

export const healthRequest = {
  uponReceiving: 'A request for API health',
  withRequest: {
    method: 'GET',
    path: '/health',
  },
};

export const healthyResponse = {
  status: 200,
  body: {
    status: Matchers.like('up'),
  },
};

import { pactWith } from 'jest-pact';
import { healthRequest, healthyResponse } from "./pact.fixtures";

import api from 'yourCode';

pactWith({ consumer: 'MyConsumer', provider: 'MyProvider' }, provider => {
  let client;

  beforeEach(() => {
    client = api(provider.mockService.baseUrl)
  });

  describe('health endpoint', () => {

    beforeEach(() =>
      provider.addInteraction({
        state: "Server is healthy",
        ...healthRequest,
        willRespondWith: healthyResponse
      })
    );

    it('returns server health', () =>
      client.health().then(health => {
        expect(health).toEqual('up');
      }));
  });

API Documentation

Jest-Pact has three functions:

• pactWith(JestPactOptions, (providerMock) => { /* tests go here */ }): a wrapper that sets up a pact mock provider
• xpactWith(JestPactOptions, (providerMock) => { /* tests go here */ }): Like xdescribe in Jest, this skips the pact tests described within.
• fpactWith(JestPactOptions, (providerMock) => { /* tests go here */ }): Like fdescribe in Jest, this sets this test suite to only run this test.

There are two types exported:

• JestProvidedPactFn: This is the type of the second argument to pactWith, ie: (provider: Pact) => void
• JestPactOptions: An extended version of PactOptions that has some additional convienience options (see below).

Configuration

You can use all the usual PactOptions from pact-js, plus a timeout for telling jest to wait a bit longer for pact to start and run.

pactWith(JestPactOptions, provider => {
    // regular pact tests go here
}

interface JestPactOptions = PactOptions & {
  timeout?: number; // Timeout for pact service start/teardown, expressed in milliseconds
                    // Default is 30000 milliseconds (30 seconds).
  logDir?: string; // path for the log file
  logFileName?: string; // filename for the log file
}

Defaults

Jest-Pact sets some helpful default PactOptions for you. You can override any of these by explicitly setting corresponding option. Here are the defaults:

• log is set so that log files are written to /pact/logs, and named <consumer>-<provider>-mockserver-interaction.log
• dir is set so that pact files are written to /pact/pacts
• logLevel is set to warn
• timeout is 30,000 milliseconds (30 seconds)
• pactfileWriteMode is set to "update"

Most of the time you won't need to change these.

A common use case for log is to change only the filename or the path for logging. To help with this, Jest-Pact provides convienience options logDir and logFileName. These allow you to set the path or the filename independently. In case you're wondering, if you specify log, logDir and logFileName, the convienience options are ignored and log takes precidence.

Jest Watch Mode

By default Jest will watch all your files for changes, which means it will run in an infinite loop as your pact tests will generate json pact files and log files.

You can get around this by using the following watchPathIgnorePatterns: ["pact/logs/*","pact/pacts/*"] in your jest.config.js

Example

module.exports = {
  testMatch: ['**/*.test.(ts|js)', '**/*.it.(ts|js)', '**/*.pacttest.(ts|js)'],
  watchPathIgnorePatterns: ['pact/logs/*', 'pact/pacts/*'],
};

You can now run your tests with jest --watch and when you change a pact file, or your source code, your pact tests will run

Examples of usage of jest-pact

See Jest-Pact-Typescript which showcases a full consumer workflow written in Typescript with Jest, using this adaptor

• Example pact tests
  • AWS v4 Signed API Gateway Provider
  • Soap API provider
  • File upload API provider
  • JSON API provider

Examples Installation

• clone repository [e-mail]:YOU54F/jest-pact-typescript.git
• Run yarn install
• Run yarn run pact-test

Generated pacts will be output in pact/pacts Log files will be output in pact/logs

Credits

• Pact Foundation
• Pact JS
• Initial Proposal by TimothyJones

Changelog

0.8.0 (2020-08-18)

Features

• jest: Add support for Jest v26.x by using jest.setTimeout() (Fixes #197) (078f0d1)
• options: Add convienience options logDir and logFileName (2d61354)
• types: Add JestProvidedPactFn to improve type safety for callers of withPact (f63ce87)

Bug Fixes

• peerDeps: Widen peer deps to include Jest v24.x.x and v25.x.x (50355e2)