What is json-refs?
The json-refs npm package is a utility for working with JSON references, which are pointers within JSON objects that reference other parts of the JSON document. It helps resolve these references and can be used to make JSON documents easier to understand and manipulate by consolidating linked data.
What are json-refs's main functionalities?
Resolving JSON References
This feature allows the resolution of JSON references within a JSON document. The code sample demonstrates how to resolve references in a JSON file located at a specified path, with an option to resolve circular references.
{
"jsonRefs": require('json-refs'),
"path": './somePath/to/json',
"options": { resolveCirculars: true },
"resolvedJson": function() {
var root = jsonRefs.resolveRefsAt(this.path, this.options).then(function (results) {
console.log(results.resolved);
}).catch(function (err) {
console.error(err.stack);
});
return root;
}
}
Finding JSON References
This feature involves identifying all the JSON references in a given JSON object. The code sample shows how to find all references, including those that might be invalid, within a JSON object.
{
"jsonRefs": require('json-refs'),
"jsonObject": { /* some JSON object */ },
"options": { includeInvalid: true },
"foundRefs": function() {
var refs = jsonRefs.findRefs(this.jsonObject, this.options);
console.log(refs);
return refs;
}
}
Other packages similar to json-refs
swagger-parser
Swagger Parser is a package that can parse, validate, and dereference Swagger and OpenAPI documents. Similar to json-refs, it handles resolving references but is specifically tailored for Swagger and OpenAPI specs, providing more specialized functionality in these contexts compared to the more general-purpose json-refs.
json-schema-ref-parser
This package dereferences JSON Schema $refs pointers. Like json-refs, it resolves references within JSON documents but focuses specifically on JSON Schema, making it ideal for scenarios involving JSON Schema validation and manipulation.
json-refs
Various utilities for JSON References, and JSON Pointers since JSON
References are part JSON Pointer.
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Installation
json-refs is available for both Node.js and the browser. Installation instructions for each environment are below.
Browser
Installation for browser applications can be done via Bower or by downloading a standalone binary.
Using Bower
bower install json-refs --save
Standalone Binaries
The standalone binaries come in two flavors:
Node.js
Installation for Node.js applications can be done via [NPM][npm].
npm install json-refs --save
APIs
All examples below use a variable called jsonRefs
. Here is how to create it in Node.js:
var jsRefs = require('json-refs');
For the browser, JsonRefs
is exported.
findRefs (json)
Arguments
json {object}
- The JavaScript object to search for references
Response
An object
whose keys are JSON Pointers to where the JSON Reference's $ref
node is and the JSON Reference string
.
isJsonReference (obj)
Arguments
[obj] {*}
- The object to check
Response
true
if the argument is an object
and its $ref
property is a JSON Pointer and false
otherwise.
isRemotePointer (ptr)
Arguments
ptr {*}
- The JSON Pointer to check
Response
true
if the argument is an is a JSON Pointer to a remote document and false
otherwise.
pathFromPointer (ptr)
Arguments
ptr {string}
- A JSON Pointer string
Response
A string[]
of path segments for the JSON Pointer unless its a remote reference in which case ptr
is returned as-is.
Example
console.log(jsonRefs.pathFromPointer('#/owner/login'));
pathToPointer (path)
Arguments
path {string[]}
- An array of path segments.
Response
A string
representing a JSON Pointer.
Example
console.log(jsonRefs.pathToPointer(['owner', 'login']));
resolveRefs (json, done)
Arguments
json {object}
: The JavaScript object containing zero or more JSON Referencesdone {function}
: An error-first callback to be called with the fully-resolved object
Response
If there is an Error
, the callback is called with the Error
in the first argument and undefined
in the second
argument. If there is no Error
, the first argument is undefined
and the second argument is an object
whose value
is the fully resolved document.
##Usage
###Node.js
var json = {
name: 'json-refs',
owner: {
$ref: 'https://api.github.com/repos/whitlockjc/json-refs#/owner'
}
};
jsonRefs.resolveRefs(json, function (err, rJson) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(JSON.stringify(rJson));
});
###Browser
Bower
<html>
<head>
<title>Bower Example</title>
<script src="bower_components/lodash/lodash.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/superagent/superagent.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/traverse/traverse.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/json-refs/browser/json-refs.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script>
var json = {
name: 'json-refs',
owner: {
$ref: 'https://api.github.com/repos/whitlockjc/json-refs#/owner'
}
};
JsonRefs.resolveRefs(json, function (err, rJson) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(rJson);
});
</script>
</html>
Standalone
<html>
<head>
<title>Standalone Example</title>
<script src="json-refs-standalone.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script>
var json = {
name: 'json-refs',
owner: {
$ref: 'https://api.github.com/repos/whitlockjc/json-refs#/owner'
}
};
JsonRefs.resolveRefs(json, function (err, rJson) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(rJson);
});
</script>
</html>