knockout-file-bindings

knockout-file-bindings

HTML5 File bindings for knockout js with drag and drop support and custom input buttons

See it in action

Basic Usage

View Model

viewModel.fileData = ko.observable({
  dataURL: ko.observable()
});

viewModel.fileData().dataURL.subscribe(function(dataURL){
  // dataURL has changed do something with it!
});

along with dataURL, you can have any of bindaryString, text, arrayBuffer or base64String based on your needs. See Anvanced Usage section below

View

<input type="file" data-bind="fileInput: fileData">

With custom file input (knockout-file-bindings.css should be included)

<!-- with custom file input: -->
<input type="file" data-bind="fileInput: fileData, , customFileInput: {}">

with Drag and Drop container (knockout-file-bindings.css should be included)

<div data-bind="fileDrag: fileData">
  <input type="file" data-bind="fileInput: fileData, , customFileInput: {}">
</div>

with an Upload preview

<div data-bind="fileDrag: fileData">
  <div class="image-upload-preview">
    <img data-bind="attr: { src: fileData().dataURL }, visible: fileData().dataURL">
  </div>
  <div class="image-upload-input">
    <input type="file" data-bind="fileInput: fileData, , customFileInput: {}">
  </div>
</div>

Advanced usage

View Model

ko.fileBindings.defaultOptions = {
  wrapperClass: 'input-group',
  fileNameClass: 'disabled form-control',
  noFileText: 'No file chosen',
  buttonGroupClass: 'input-group-btn',
  buttonClass: 'btn btn-primary',
  clearButtonClass: 'btn btn-default',
  buttonText: 'Choose File',
  changeButtonText: 'Change',
  clearButtonText: 'Clear',
  fileName: true, // show the selected file name?
  clearButton: true, // show clear button?
  onClear: function(fileData, options) {
      if (typeof fileData.clear === 'function') {
          fileData.clear();
      }
  }
};

// change a default option
ko.fileBindings.defaultOptions.buttonText = 'Browse';

viewModel.fileData = ko.observable({
  file: ko.observable(), // will be filled with a File object
  // Read the files (all are optional, e.g: if you're certain that it is a text file, use only text:
  binaryString: ko.observable(), // FileReader.readAsBinaryString(Blob|File) - The result property will contain the file/blob's data as a binary string. Every byte is represented by an integer in the range [0..255].
  text: ko.observable(), // FileReader.readAsText(Blob|File, opt_encoding) - The result property will contain the file/blob's data as a text string. By default the string is decoded as 'UTF-8'. Use the optional encoding parameter can specify a different format.
  dataURL: ko.observable(), // FileReader.readAsDataURL(Blob|File) - The result property will contain the file/blob's data encoded as a data URL.
  arrayBuffer: ko.observable(), // FileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(Blob|File) - The result property will contain the file/blob's data as an ArrayBuffer object.
  
  // a special observable (optional)
  base64String: ko.observable(), // just the base64 string, without mime type or anything else
  
  // you can have observable arrays for each of the properties above, useful in multiple file upload selection (see Multiple file Uploads section below)
  // in the format of xxxArray: ko.observableArray(),
  /* e.g: */ fileArray: ko.observableArray(), base64StringArray: ko.observableArray(),
});

viewModel.fileData().text.subscribe(function(text){
  // do something
});

viewModel.fileData().base64String.subscribe(function(base64String){
  sendToServer(base64String);
});

Recommended: Reading HTML5 files

View

<div class="well" data-bind="fileDrag: fileData">
    <div class="form-group row">
        <div class="col-md-6">
            <img style="height: 125px;" class="img-rounded  thumb" data-bind="attr: { src: fileData().dataURL }, visible: fileData().dataURL">
            <div data-bind="ifnot: fileData().dataURL">
                <label class="drag-label">Drag file here</label>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-6">
            <input type="file" data-bind="fileInput: fileData, customFileInput: {
              buttonClass: 'btn btn-success',
              fileNameClass: 'disabled form-control'
            }" accept="image/*">
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Multiple file Uploads

View

To support multiple files to be selected, you should add HTML5 multiple attribute

<input type="file" multiple data-bind="fileInput: fileData">

View Model

you should have the fileData object exactly like above, except you can add xxxArray observable array properties where xxx is either file, bindaryString, text, dataURL, arrayBuffer or base64String

viewModel.fileData = ko.observable({
  file: ko.observable(), dataURL: ko.observable(), // you can still have the above methods if you want to focus on the first file
  
  // xxxArray: ko.observableArray(), all are optional
  fileArray: ko.observableArray(),
  binaryStringArray: ko.observableArray(),
  textArray: ko.observableArray(),
  dataURLArray: ko.observableArray(),
  arrayBufferArray: ko.observableArray(),
  base64StringArray: ko.observableArray(),

});

viewModel.fileData().fileArray.subscribe(function(fileArray){
  // fileArray has changed do something with it!
});