lentildi

LentilDI

Lightweight + Simple ES6 Dependency Injection :)

LentilDI lets you build apps without the pain of having to instantiate, wire up, and manually manage your dependency tree. LentilDI emphasises:

• Ease of module testing
• Reduction of boilerplate dependency juggling

Check out the hello world example for a quick introduction.

Install

$ npm install --save lentildi

Example

With LentilDI, you can go from something like this:

const tuba = new Tuba();
const horn = new Horn();
const percussion = new Percussion();
const conductor = new Conductor('Snoop Dogg');
const brassSection = new BrassSection(conductor, tuba, horn, fs, os);
...
const orchestra = new Orchestra(conductor, brassSection, percussion);

To something like this:

const lentil = new Lentil();
lentil.setArgs(Conductor, ['Snoop Dogg']);
const orchestra = lentil.create(Orchestra);

Automatic Dependency Wiring

Typically, we might pass in our dependencies (including built-in objects) and bind them to this in large constructors such as this:

class BrassSection extends LentilBase {

    constructor (conductor, tuba, horn, fs, os) {
        this.conductor = conductor;
        this.tuba = tuba;
        this.horn = horn;
        this.fs = fs;
        this.os = os;
    }

    loadSheetMusic () {
        const sheetMusic = this.conductor.getScore();
        this.fs.readFile(sheetMusic, ...
    }

    ...

When we use LentilDI, we get that wiring done for us for free:

class BrassSection extends LentilBase {

    static lentilDeps () {
        return {
            conductor: Conductor,
            tuba: Tuba,
            horn: Horn,
            fs,
            os,
        }
    }

    loadSheetMusic () {
        const sheetMusic = this.conductor.getScore();
        this.fs.readFile(sheetMusic, ...
    }

    ...

Testing

Testing modules is easy as pie - just create your module as normal! If you want to override anything in lentilDeps, just pass an object as the last argument to your constructor.

it('BrassSection should play some music', function () {
    const dummyConductor = { ... };
    const dummyTuba = { ... };
    const dummyHorn = { ... };

    // Note that we don't have to override fs or os
    // We can let Lentil assign them as default values
    const brassSection = new BrassSection({
        conductor: dummyConductor,
        tuba: dummyTuba,
        horn: dummyHorn,
    });

    brassSection.playMusic();

    ...
});

More Examples

Check out some full example apps (with tests!) here.

LentilDep

You can specify different types of dependencies in your lentilDeps declaration.

Currently, Lentil understands 3 types of dependencies:

• LentilDep.Provided
• LentilDep.Regular
• LentilDep.Lentil

LentilDep.Provided

For cases where you might have an externally instantiated class (e.g. a logger) that you want to be available in any of your modules:

const logger = log4js.getLogger('My Logger');

const lentil = new Lentil();
lentil.provide('logger', logger);
const myApp = lentil.create(MyApp);

Your logger instance will now be available as normal through this.logger inside a Lentil module:

class SomeModule extends LentilBase {

    static lentilDeps () {
        return {
            logger: LentilDep.Provided('logger'),
        }
    }

    doSomething() {
        this.logger.info( ... );
    }

}

LentilDep.Regular

This is the default type where values are simply passed along to your module.

Unless otherwise specified, this is how Lentil will treat a dependency.

class SomeModule extends LentilBase {

    static lentilDeps () {
        return {
            whatever: 'Whatever',
        }
    }

}

'Whatever' would now be available through this.whatever. (This is particularly useful for built in objects such as os, console etc.)

For the sake of clarity, note that this is functionally equivalent to the following:

class SomeModule extends LentilBase {

    static lentilDeps () {
        return {
            // This is not recommended as Lentil can do this wrapping for us.
            whatever: LentilDep.Regular('Whatever'),
        }
    }

}

LentilDep.Lentil

For sub-dependencies that you wish Lentil to also construct (i.e. other modules that extend from LentilBase.)

Similar to LentilDep.Regular, you do not need to explicitly wrap modules in this; Lentil will do this for you.

class SomeOtherModule extends LentilBase {

    static lentilDeps () {
        return {
            someModule: SomeModule,
        }
    }

}

This is equivalent to the following:

class SomeOtherModule extends LentilBase {

    static lentilDeps () {
        return {
            // This is not recommended as Lentil can do this wrapping for us.
            someModule: LentilDep.Lentil(SomeModule),
        }
    }

}

Constructor Arguments

You can pass in arguments to your modules (useful for one-offs such as config values).

To do so, pass an array of arguments to lentil.setArgs:

const lentil = new Lentil();
lentil.setArgs(Conductor, ['Snoop Dogg']);
...

Inside your module, your arguments are available as normal.

(Remember to call super.)

class Conductor extends LentilBase {

    constructor (conductorName, ...args) {
        super(...args);

        console.log(`Orchestra is being conducted by ${conductorName}`);
    }

    ...

}

Full Documentation

Coming Soon

Contributing

Please do!

Why 'Lentil'?

I like lentils