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Data Theft Repackaged: A Case Study in Malicious Wrapper Packages on npm
The Socket Research Team breaks down a malicious wrapper package that uses obfuscation to harvest credentials and exfiltrate sensitive data.
The 'lie' npm package is a lightweight, performant promise library implementing the Promises/A+ specification. It provides a simple way to work with asynchronous operations in JavaScript, allowing developers to create, manage, and compose promises for better asynchronous flow control.
Creating a new promise
This feature allows you to create a new promise. The constructor takes a function that contains the asynchronous operation. The function provides two arguments, resolve and reject, which are used to settle the promise.
var Promise = require('lie');
var myPromise = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
// Asynchronous operation here
if (/* operation successful */) {
resolve('Success!');
} else {
reject('Failure!');
}
});
Promise resolution
This feature is used to create a promise that is immediately resolved with a given value. It's useful for converting values to promises.
var Promise = require('lie');
Promise.resolve('Immediate resolve').then(function (value) {
console.log(value); // 'Immediate resolve'
});
Promise rejection
This feature is used to create a promise that is immediately rejected with a given reason. It's useful for representing asynchronous operations that have failed.
var Promise = require('lie');
Promise.reject(new Error('Immediate reject')).catch(function (error) {
console.error(error); // Error: 'Immediate reject'
});
Chaining promises
This feature allows you to chain multiple promises together and perform actions once all of them are settled. The Promise.all method returns a single promise that resolves when all of the promises in the iterable argument have resolved.
var Promise = require('lie');
var p1 = Promise.resolve(3);
var p2 = 1337;
var p3 = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(resolve, 100, 'foo');
});
Promise.all([p1, p2, p3]).then(function (values) {
console.log(values); // [3, 1337, 'foo']
});
Bluebird is a full-featured promise library with a focus on innovative features and performance. It is often considered one of the fastest promise libraries and includes additional utilities for concurrency, filtering, mapping, and more. Compared to 'lie', Bluebird is more feature-rich but also larger in size.
Q is one of the earliest promise libraries that implements the Promises/A+ specification. It provides a robust set of features for creating and managing promises. While 'lie' focuses on minimalism and performance, Q offers a wider API surface and additional features like progress notifications for long-running asynchronous operations.
The es6-promise library is a polyfill for the ES6 Promise specification. It aims to provide a lightweight and efficient implementation of promises for environments that do not natively support them. Compared to 'lie', es6-promise is more about compatibility with the ES6 standard, while 'lie' is a standalone implementation with a focus on being lightweight.
lie is a small, performant promise library implementing the Promises/A+ spec (Version 1.1).
Originally a fork of Ruben Verborgh's promiscuous, with version 2.6 it became a fork of ayepromise by Chris Burgmer.
npm install lie
var Promise = require('lie');
// or use the pollyfill
require('lie/polyfill');
Either use it with browserify (recommended) or grab one of the files from the dist folder:
Implements the standard ES6 api:
new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
doSomething(function(err, result) {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else {
resolve(result);
}
});
}).then(function (value) {
//on success
}, function (reason) {
//on error
}).catch(function (reason) {
//shortcut for error handling
});
Promise.all([
//array of promises or values
]).then(function ([/* array of results */]));
Promise.race([
//array of promises or values
]);
// either resolves or rejects depending on the first value to do so
In Node.js, lie emits an unhandledRejection
event when a rejected promise isn't caught, in line with how io.js does it. This allows it to act as a promise shim in both Node.js and the browser.
FAQs
A basic but performant promise implementation
The npm package lie receives a total of 8,116,648 weekly downloads. As such, lie popularity was classified as popular.
We found that lie demonstrated a not healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
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