lua-cc-tools

lua-cc-tools

A set of tools for bundling and testing Lua programs written for CCTweaked / ComputerCraft Minecraft mods.

Contains a bundled version of SquidDev's Copy Cat.

Tools

ccbundle

ccbundle is a tool that can be used to bundle multiple Lua files together.

It works by tracing all require function calls and inlining required files.

Options:

• --entry — entry Lua file;
• --output — output file to write;
• --project — (optional) project file.

When present, --project option makes all other options ignored and thus not mandatory.

ccpack

ccpack is a tool for bundling folders into one JSON file for later usage in ccrun command.

Options:

• --folder — folder to bundle;
• --output — output JSON image file to write.

ccunpack

ccunpack does the reverse operation of ccpack: it unpacks all files from a certain JSON image into the output directory. Existing files are always overridden, so be careful with this tool and always use version control systems (e.g. git) to track changes in your code.

Options:

• --fs — JSON image file to read;
• --output — target directory to extract files to.

ccrun

ccrun is a tool for running Copy Cat in a clean environment with a specific file system image.

This command uses Playwright to run Copy Cat.

Options:

• --port — port to listen to;
• --watch — (optional) automatically reload Copy Cat when file system image changes (only compatible with --fs option);
• --fs — (optional) JSON file system image prepared by ccimage command;
• --folder — (optional) run Copy Cat in certain real file system folder, meaning pack it into a temporary JSON image on start and unpack back when the program is done running.

Although --fs and --folder options are marked as optional, you really should choose one.

cctest

cctest is a tool for running automated tests written with a built-in testing framework. This command works similar to ccrun, but it automatically runs all tests and presents the output in a readable format in the host terminal.

Options:

• --project — project file;
• --testsGrep — (optional) Lua string.match pattern for target tests (runs all tests by default);
• --suitsGrep — (optional) Lua string.match pattern for target suites (scans all suites by default).

To be able to use this tool, you need to create a project file and configure in a certain way

Project files

Series of Lua files can be grouped into projects, described by JSON files in a specific format:

{
    "entry": "path/to/entry.lua",
    "output": "dist/path/to/bundle.lua",
    "references": {
        "other-project": "path/to/other/project.json"
    }
}

In this example:

• entry: string — path to the main entry file, the same as you'd pass as --entry option to ccbundle;
• output: string — path to the destination bundled file, the same as you'd pass as --output option to ccbundle;
• references: Object<string, string> — (optional) a map of dependant projects that need to be build alongside the main project.

Usage with cctest

In order to be able to use cctest, another section needs to be defined:

{
    "testMatch": [
        "**/*.test.lua"
    ]
}

In this example:

• testMatch: string[] — array of glob-like patterns matching your project's tests.

Please note that you can't use references and testMatch in the same project file.

Testing framework

This toolset also includes a testing framework for ComputerCraft applications. It is automatically loaded by cctest.

If you already know Jest, this framework may seem familiar.

Basics

Every test written with this framework should belong to a test suite.

A test suite is a series of tests with one name, described in a single file.

Example:

describe("Math", function()

    beforeEach(function()
        print("I run before each test")
    end)
    
    test("add", function()
        expect(5 + 7).toBe(12) -- Will pass
    end)

    test("subtract", function()
        expect(5 - 7).toBe(1) -- Will fail
    end)

end)

describe(sSuiteName, fSuite)

Defines a test suite. This function is available in every test file.

Arguments:

• sSuiteName: string — name of the suite;
• fSuite: function — function that implements the suite, meaning it contains all the test() calls that define individual tests.

Returns: nil.

test(sTestName, fTest)

Defines a test. This function is available in every suite environment.

Arguments:

• sTestName: string — name of the test;
• fTest: function — function containing actual code of the test.

Returns: nil.

expect(aValue)

Creates an assertion. This function is available in every test.

Arguments:

• aValue: any — value to assert.

Returns: assertion table.

beforeAll, beforeEach, afterAll, afterEach

Series of helpers for running certain code on various stages of running tests.

Arguments:

• fCode: function — function to call.

Returns: nil.

cctools

This global table is designed to contain less common helper methods so that they don't pollute the global environment.

cctools.fn

Creates a mock function that stores all arguments with which it was called.

Arguments:

• fImpl: function — (optional) internal implementation, the function to be called by the mock function.

Returns: table.

The table returned can be called as a normal function. It also has several fields:

• calls: table — contains a 2-dimensional list of arguments that were ever passed to the mock;
• clear() — clears the list of calls.

Assertion tables

This testing framework supports behavior-driven expect-style interface for assertions in tests that is exposed through expect function.

This function returns a table with a set of assertion methods that are used to validate the given value.

Example:

expect(2).toBeTruthy() -- Will pass
expect("fork").toBe("knife") -- Will fail the test

A standard assertion table has the following methods:

• toBe(bValue) — checks if expected and given values are the same (expected == bValue);
• toEqual(bValue) — checks if expected and given values are equal, meaning expected == bValue for primitives and deep comparison for tables;
• toBeTruthy() — checks if expected value would count as true in an if (expected) check;
• toBeFalsy() — checks if expected value would count as false in an if (expected) check;
• toBeNil() — checks if expected value is nil.

In addition to that, a standard assertion table also has the following chaining combinators:

• toNot — returns an inverted assertion table, meaning that all it's assertions fail if the original assertion is true.

A practical example with toNot would look like this:

expect(true).toBeTruthy() -- Will pass
expect(true).toNot.toBeFalsy() -- Will also pass

Contributing

When contributing to this repository, please first discuss the change you wish to make via issue, email, or any other method with the owners of this repository before making a change.

Any participation is welcome!