make-plural

What is make-plural?

The make-plural npm package is a utility for handling pluralization rules in various languages. It allows developers to determine the correct plural form of a word based on a given number, which is particularly useful for internationalization (i18n) and localization (l10n) tasks.

What are make-plural's main functionalities?

Determine Plural Form

This feature allows you to determine the plural form of a word in a specified language based on a given number. In this example, the plural form for English ('en') is determined for the numbers 1 and 2.

const makePlural = require('make-plural');
const plural = makePlural('en');
console.log(plural(1)); // 'one'
console.log(plural(2)); // 'other'

Support for Multiple Languages

This feature demonstrates the package's support for multiple languages. It shows how to determine the plural form for both English and French.

const makePlural = require('make-plural');
const pluralEn = makePlural('en');
const pluralFr = makePlural('fr');
console.log(pluralEn(1)); // 'one'
console.log(pluralEn(2)); // 'other'
console.log(pluralFr(1)); // 'one'
console.log(pluralFr(2)); // 'other'

Custom Plural Rules

This feature allows you to define custom pluralization rules. In this example, custom rules are provided to determine the plural form.

const makePlural = require('make-plural');
const customRules = {
  one: 'n == 1',
  other: 'true'
};
const pluralCustom = makePlural(customRules);
console.log(pluralCustom(1)); // 'one'
console.log(pluralCustom(2)); // 'other'

Other packages similar to make-plural

pluralize

The pluralize package provides simple pluralization and singularization of English words. It is less comprehensive than make-plural as it primarily focuses on English and does not support custom rules or multiple languages.

i18next

i18next is a powerful internationalization framework that supports pluralization among many other features. It is more comprehensive than make-plural, offering a full suite of i18n tools, but it may be overkill if you only need pluralization.

messageformat

The messageformat package provides support for handling complex message formatting, including pluralization, gender, and other language-specific rules. It is more feature-rich compared to make-plural, but also more complex to use.

README

make-plural

A JavaScript module that translates Unicode CLDR pluralization rules to JavaScript functions.

Can be used as a CommonJS or AMD module, or directly in a browser environment.

Installation

npm install make-plural

or

git clone https://github.com/eemeli/make-plural.js.git

Usage: Node

> MakePlural = require('make-plural')
{ [Function] opt: {}, rules: {}, load: [Function] }

> sk = MakePlural('sk')
{ [Function] toString: [Function] }

> console.log(sk.toString())
function(n) {
  var s = String(n).split('.'), i = s[0], v0 = !s[1];
  return (n == 1 && v0) ? 'one'
      : ((i >= 2 && i <= 4) && v0) ? 'few'
      : (!v0) ? 'many'
      : 'other';
}

> sk(1)
'one'

> sk(3.0)
'few'

> sk('1.0')
'many'

> sk('0')
'other'

> en = MakePlural('en', {ordinals:1})
{ [Function] toString: [Function] }

> console.log(en.toString())
function(n,ord) {
  var s = String(n).split('.'), v0 = !s[1], t0 = Number(s[0]) == n,
      n10 = t0 && s[0].substr(-1), n100 = t0 && s[0].substr(-2);
  if (ord) return (n10 == 1 && n100 != 11) ? 'one'
      : (n10 == 2 && n100 != 12) ? 'two'
      : (n10 == 3 && n100 != 13) ? 'few'
      : 'other';
  return (n == 1 && v0) ? 'one' : 'other';
}

> en(2)
'other'

> en(2, true)
'two'

Usage: Web

<script src="path/to/make-plural.js"></script>
<script>
  var ru = MakePlural('ru', {ordinals:1});
  console.log(ru.toString());
  console.log('1: ' + ru(1) + ', 3.0: ' + ru(3.0) +
              ', "1.0": ' + ru('1.0') + ', "0": ' + ru('0'));
</script>

With outputs:

function(n,ord) {
  var s = String(n).split('.'), i = s[0], v0 = !s[1], i10 = i.substr(-1),
      i100 = i.substr(-2);
  if (ord) return 'other';
  return (v0 && i10 == 1 && i100 != 11) ? 'one'
      : (v0 && (i10 >= 2 && i10 <= 4) && (i100 < 12
          || i100 > 14)) ? 'few'
      : (v0 && i10 == 0 || v0 && (i10 >= 5 && i10 <= 9)
          || v0 && (i100 >= 11 && i100 <= 14)) ? 'many'
      : 'other';
}

1: one, 3.0: few, "1.0": other, "0": many

If request() isn't available, the CLDR rules are fetched automatically when required using synchronous XMLHttpRequest calls for the JSON files at the default locations. If that doesn't work for you, you should call MakePlural.load(cldr) before calling MakePlural().

Usage: CLI

$ ./bin/make-plural
Locales verified ok:
    af ak am ar asa ast az be bem bez bg bh bm bn bo br brx bs ca cgg chr ckb
    cs cy da de dsb dv dz ee el en eo es et eu fa ff fi fil fo fr fur fy ga
    gd gl gsw gu guw gv ha haw he hi hr hsb hu hy id ig ii in is it iu iw ja
    jbo jgo ji jmc jv jw ka kab kaj kcg kde kea kk kkj kl km kn ko ks ksb ksh
    ku kw ky lag lb lg lkt ln lo lt lv mas mg mgo mk ml mn mo mr ms mt my nah
    naq nb nd ne nl nn nnh no nqo nr nso ny nyn om or os pa pap pl prg ps pt
    pt-PT rm ro rof root ru rwk sah saq se seh ses sg sh shi si sk sl sma smi
    smj smn sms sn so sq sr ss ssy st sv sw syr ta te teo th ti tig tk tl tn
    to tr ts tzm ug uk ur uz ve vi vo vun wa wae wo xh xog yi yo zh zu

$ ./bin/make-plural fr
function fr(n,ord) {
  if (ord) return (n == 1) ? 'one' : 'other';
  return (n >= 0 && n < 2) ? 'one' : 'other';
}

$ ./bin/make-plural fr 1.5
one

Methods

MakePlural(lc, opt)

Returns a function that takes a single argument n and returns its plural category for the given locale lc.

The returned function has an overloaded toString(name) method that may be used to generate a clean string representation of the function, with an optional name name.

The optional opt parameter may contain the following members, each of which is assumed false by default:

• no_cardinals — if true, rules for cardinal values (1 day, 2 days, etc.) are not included
• no_tests — if true, the generated function is not verified by testing it with each of the example values included in the CLDR rules
• ordinals — if true, rules for ordinal values (1st, 2nd, etc.) are included
• quiet — if true, no output is reported to console.error on error

If opt.ordinals is true and opt.no_cardinals is not true, the returned function takes a second parameter ord. Then, if ord is true, the function will return the ordinal rather than cardinal category applicable to n in locale lc.

If opt is not set, it takes the value of MakePlural.opt. If lc is not set, it takes the value of opt.lc.

In a context where module.exports is not available but exports is, this function is exported as MakePlural.get().

MakePlural.load(cldr, ...)

Loads CLDR rules from one or more cldr variables, each of which may be an object or the path to a JSON file formatted like this. The stored rules are kept in MakePlural.rules.cardinal and MakePlural.rules.ordinal, which may also be directly accessed.

If called within a context where request() isn't available and cldr is a string, it's taken as the URL of the JSON file that'll be fetched and parsed using a synchronous XMLHttpRequest.

By default, MakePlural() will call MakePlural.load(cldr) when required, using the rules included in data/, unicode-cldr-plural-rules.json and unicode-cldr-ordinal-rules.json.

Dependencies

None. CLDR plural rule data is included in JSON format; make-plural supports the LDML Language Plural Rules as used in CLDR release 24 and later.

Using MakePlural.load(), you may make use of external sources of CLDR data. For example, the following works when using together with cldr-data:

> cldr = require('cldr-data');
> MakePlural = require('make-plural').load(
    cldr('supplemental/plurals'),
    cldr('supplemental/ordinals')
  );
> MakePlural('ar')(3.14);
'other'