What is mitt?
The mitt npm package is a tiny, functional event emitter or pub/sub library that provides a way to emit and listen for events in JavaScript applications. It is designed to be simple, small, and fast, making it suitable for use in both the browser and Node.js environments.
What are mitt's main functionalities?
Event Emission
Emitting events with optional data. Listeners can subscribe to these events and react accordingly.
{"const mitt = require('mitt');\nconst emitter = mitt();\nemitter.emit('myEvent', { some: 'data' });"}
Event Listening
Subscribing to events. This allows functions to listen for specific events and execute code when those events are emitted.
{"const mitt = require('mitt');\nconst emitter = mitt();\nemitter.on('myEvent', (data) => {\n console.log('Event received with data:', data);\n});"}
Event Unlistening
Removing event listeners. This provides a way to unsubscribe from events when a listener is no longer needed or the context changes.
{"const mitt = require('mitt');\nconst emitter = mitt();\nconst handler = (data) => {\n console.log('Event received with data:', data);\n};\nemitter.on('myEvent', handler);\nemitter.off('myEvent', handler);"}
All Events Listening
Listening to all events. This special event type allows a listener to react to all events emitted by the emitter.
{"const mitt = require('mitt');\nconst emitter = mitt();\nemitter.on('*', (type, event) => {\n console.log(`Type: ${type}, Event:`, event);\n});"}
Other packages similar to mitt
eventemitter3
EventEmitter3 is a high-performance event emitter. It is similar to mitt but provides more features like context binding and wildcard listeners. It is also slightly larger in size compared to mitt.
tiny-emitter
TinyEmitter is another small event emitter library that offers basic event emitting and listening functionality. It is comparable to mitt in terms of size and simplicity but does not support wildcard listeners.
events
The 'events' package is Node.js's EventEmitter class for the browser. It is more feature-rich than mitt, including asynchronous event emitting and more complex event handling capabilities, but it is also larger in size.
Mitt
Tiny 200b functional event emitter / pubsub.
- Microscopic: weighs less than 200 bytes gzipped
- Useful: a wildcard
"*"
event type listens to all events - Familiar: same names & ideas as Node's EventEmitter
- Functional: methods don't rely on
this
- Great Name: somehow mitt wasn't taken
Mitt was made for the browser, but works in any JavaScript runtime. It has no dependencies and supports IE9+.
Table of Contents
Install
This project uses node and npm. Go check them out if you don't have them locally installed.
$ npm install --save mitt
Then with a module bundler like rollup or webpack, use as you would anything else:
import mitt from 'mitt'
var mitt = require('mitt')
The UMD build is also available on unpkg:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/mitt/dist/mitt.umd.js"></script>
You can find the library on window.mitt
.
Usage
import mitt from 'mitt'
const emitter = mitt()
emitter.on('foo', e => console.log('foo', e) )
emitter.on('*', (type, e) => console.log(type, e) )
emitter.emit('foo', { a: 'b' })
function onFoo() {}
emitter.on('foo', onFoo)
emitter.off('foo', onFoo)
Typescript
import mitt from 'mitt';
const emitter: mitt.Emitter = mitt();
Examples & Demos
Preact + Mitt Codepen Demo
API
mitt
Mitt: Tiny (~200b) functional event emitter / pubsub.
Parameters
Returns Mitt
on
Register an event handler for the given type.
Parameters
type
String Type of event to listen for, or "*"
for all eventshandler
Function Function to call in response to given event
off
Remove an event handler for the given type.
Parameters
type
String Type of event to unregister handler
from, or "*"
handler
Function Handler function to remove
emit
Invoke all handlers for the given type.
If present, "*"
handlers are invoked after type-matched handlers.
Parameters
type
String The event type to invokeevt
Any? Any value (object is recommended and powerful), passed to each handler
Contribute
First off, thanks for taking the time to contribute!
Now, take a moment to be sure your contributions make sense to everyone else.
Development Start:
This project is typed with Flow Type annotations. To ensure you have the proper typings for this project run
flow-typed install
Reporting Issues
Found a problem? Want a new feature? First of all see if your issue or idea has already been reported.
If don't, just open a new clear and descriptive issue.
Submitting pull requests
Pull requests are the greatest contributions, so be sure they are focused in scope, and do avoid unrelated commits.
- Fork it!
- Clone your fork:
git clone https://github.com/<your-username>/mitt
- Navigate to the newly cloned directory:
cd mitt
- Create a new branch for the new feature:
git checkout -b my-new-feature
- Install the tools necessary for development:
npm install
- Make your changes.
- Commit your changes:
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
- Push to the branch:
git push origin my-new-feature
- Submit a pull request with full remarks documenting your changes.
License
MIT License © Jason Miller