Run client-side Mocha tests in PhantomJS or SlimerJS
So now that you got your tests Mocha running on a simple flat HTML file, now how do you run them in your CI environment? Karma? what is this karma.conf.js
file I have to write? and some background runner task? how do I grep over just a few tests? wait I need a to also install a launcher for phantomjs or slimerjs too? bleck.
Rather than force you to redo your test harness and local development testing, simply run phantomjs mocha-phantomjs-core.js spec tests/mytests.html
and be done with it. mocha-phantomjs-core
builds on top of what you already have, with no high barrier to entry like Karma.
New in 2.0 is SlimerJS support! There are some bugs still to be worked out, but now you can run your tests headless on the latest firefox version instead of an old QtWebKit!
Installation
npm install mocha-phantomjs-core
Usage
<phantomjs|slimerjs> mocha-phantomjs-core.js <TESTS> <REPORTER> <CONFIG as JSON>
Due to resource loading timing issues with external sources, you may need to call initMochaPhantomJS
before calling any mocha setup functions like setup()
, ui()
, etc. mocha-phantomjs-core
will notify you if you need this, and if so, add a check for it before your mocha setup code:
if (typeof initMochaPhantomJS === 'function') {
initMochaPhantomJS()
}
This can be avoided by removing unnessecary external resources like fonts, CSS, etc. from your tests, or simply having mocha.js
as the first script loaded.
Config
It's best to always refer to the tests for full usage and examples.
reporter
One of mocha's built in reporters, or a full path to a file for a 3rd party reporter (see below on how to write one).
grep
a string to pass to mocha.grep()
to filter tests. also provide invert: true
if you want to invert the grep and filter out tests.
useColors
Boolean. Force or suppress color usage. Defaults to what your terminal supports.
bail
Boolean. Stop the test run at the first failure if true. Defaults to false.
ignoreResourceErrors
Boolean. Suppress the resource failure output that mocha-phantomjs-core
will output by default.
loadTimeout
Time in milliseconds after the page loads that mocha.run
needs to be called. Defaults to 10 seconds.
timeout
Sets mocha's root suite timeout. Defers to mocha's default if omitted.
viewportSize
Sets the viewport size. Specify height
and width
, like below:
settings
If you need to pass additional settings to the phantomjs webpage, you can specify an object of settings here, including common ones like userAgent
and loadImages
.
phantomjs mocha-phantomjs-core.js dot tests/mytests.html "{\"viewportSize\":{\"width\":720,\"height\":480}}"
Previously mocha-phantomjs
required you to look for mochaPhantomJS
and then use mochaPhantomJS.run()
. That is no longer required. Call mocha.run()
as you normally would.
Screenshots
mocha-phantomjs-core
supports creating screenshots from your test code. For example, you could write a function like below into your test code.
function takeScreenshot() {
if (window.callPhantom) {
var date = new Date()
var filename = "screenshots/" + date.getTime()
console.log("Taking screenshot " + filename)
callPhantom({'screenshot': filename})
}
}
If you want to generate a screenshot for each test failure you could add the following into your test code.
afterEach(function () {
if (this.currentTest.state == 'failed') {
takeScreenshot()
}
})
Send event
mocha-phantomjs-core
supports sending events
from your test code to allow for more ouside testing. For example, to trigger an external click
event:
if (window.callPhantom) {
window.callPhantom({
sendEvent: ['click', 10, 10]
});
}
Changing viewportSize
mocha-phantomjs-core
now also supports changing of viewportSize (the simulated window
size for the headless browser) - while running tests.
if (window.callPhantom) {
window.callPhantom({
viewportSize : {
width : 100,
height : 100
}
});
}
This comes on particlarly handy when testing for responsiveness.
Environment variables
mocha-phantomjs-core
will expose environment variables at mocha.env
Third Party Reporters
Mocha has support for custom 3rd party reporters, and mocha-phantomjs does support 3rd party reporters, but keep in mind - the reporter does not run in Node.js, but in the browser, and node modules can't be required. You need to only use basic, vanilla JavaScript when using third party reporters. However, some things are available:
require
: You can only require other reporters, like require('./base')
to build off of the BaseReporterexports
, module
: Export your reporter class as normalprocess
: use process.stdout.write
preferrably to support the --file
option over console.log
(see #114)
Also, no compilers are supported currently, so please provide plain ECMAScript 5 for your reporters.
Testing
npm install
npm test
Travis CI does a matrix build against phantomjs 1.9.7 and 2.0.0, currently. See .travis.yml
for the latest.
To debug an individual test, since they are just process forks, you may want to run them directly, like
phantomjs mocha-phantomjs-core.js test/timeout.html spec "{\"timeout\":500}"
License
Released under the MIT license. Copyright (c) 2015 Ken Collins and Nathan Black.