Nano
nano
(short for nanocouch) is a minimalistic couchdb
driver for node.js
.
Instalation
- Install npm
npm install nano
Usage
A quick example on using nano
.
In nano
callback always return three arguments:
err: The error, if any. Check error.js for more info.
headers: The HTTP response headers from CouchDB, if no error.
response: The HTTP response body from CouchDB, if no error.
Because in nano
you can do database operations you are not bound to one and only one database. The first thing you do is load the module pointing either providing a json
configuration object
or a configuration file path
like cfg/tests.js
. Do refer to cfg/couch.example.js for a example. There you will also specify where couchdb
lives, if you want to use https
, or even to use a proxy
server.
var nano = require('nano')('./cfg/tests.js');
Now you can do your database operations using nano
. These include things like create, delete or list databases. Let's create a database to store some documents:
nano.db.create("alice");
Where is my callback? Well in nano
you have the option of not having a callback and say "I don't care".
Of course now you want to insert some documents and you wish you had the callback, so let's add it:
// Clean up the database we created previously
nano.db.destroy("alice", function(err,headers,response) {
nano.db.create("alice", function(){
// Specify the database we are going to use
var alicedb = nano.use("alice");
alicedb.insert("rabbit", {crazy: true}, function(e,h,r){
if(e) { throw e; }
console.log("You have inserted the rabbit.")
});
});
});
The alicedb.use
method creates a scope
where you operate inside a single database. This is just a convenience so you don't have to specify the database name every single time you do an update or delete.
Don't forget to delete the database you created:
nano.db.destroy("alice");
Interfaces
Documents
Assuming var db = nano.use("somedb");
:
db.insert(doc_name,doc,callback) // doc_name is optional
db.update(doc_name,rev,doc,callback)
db.destroy(doc_name,rev,callback)
db.get(doc_name,callback)
db.list(callback)
Databases
nano.db.create(db_name,callback)
nano.db.destroy(db_name,callback)
nano.db.get(db_name,callback)
nano.db.list(callback)
nano.db.compact(db_name,callback)
nano.db.replicate(source,target,continuous,callback) // continuous is optional
Other / Advanced
nano.use(db_name)
nano.request(opts,callback)
Aliases
You can use nano.scope
instead of nano.use
. They are both also available inside db, e.g. nano.db.scope
.
When using a database with nano.use
you can still replicate
, compact
, and list
the database you are using. e.g. to list you can use db.info
(because db.list
is for listing documents). Other methods remain the same, e.g. db.replicate
.
Future plans
Some future plans are mostly:
- Add
pipe
, support as provided by request - Explore adding
_changes
feed - Convenience functions for attachments
- Support views
- Support bulk load
_uuids
, _stats
, _config
, _active_tasks
, _all_docs_by_seq
- Support
batch
in updates and inserts.
Great segway to contribute.
Contribute
Everyone is welcome to contribute.
- Fork
nano
in github - Create a new branch -
git checkout -b my_branch
- Create tests for the changes you made
- Make sure you pass both existing and newly inserted tests
- Commit your changes
- Push to your branch -
git push origin my_branch
- Create an pull request
Running the tests
To run the tests simply browse to test/
and ./run
. Don't forget to install the packages referred as dev dependencies in package.json
.
Always make sure all the tests pass before sending in your pull request!
OR I'll tell Santa!
Meta
_
/ _) ROAR! I'm a vegan!
.-^^^-/ /
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/__.|_|-|_|
(oO)--',-
in caos