nano
nano
(short for nanocouch) is a minimalistic couchdb
driver for node.js
instalation
- install npm
npm install nano
usage
a quick example using nano
to use nano
you have to either provide a) a json
configuration object
or b) a configuration file path
like cfg/tests.js
. refer to cfg/couch.example.js for a example
var nano = require('nano')('./cfg/tests.js');
within the nano
variable you have various methods you can call. these include tasks like create, delete or list databases:
nano.db.create("alice");
in this function there is not callback. in nano
the absence of callback means "do this, ignore what happens"
you normally don't want to do that though:
// clean up the database we created previously
nano.db.destroy("alice", function(err,headers,response) {
nano.db.create("alice", function(){
// specify the database we are going to use
var alice = nano.use("alice");
alice.insert("rabbit", {crazy: true}, function(e,h,r){
if(e) { throw e; }
console.log("you have inserted the rabbit.")
});
});
});
the nano.use
method creates a scope
where you operate inside a single database. this is just a convenience so you don't have to specify the database name every single time you do an update or delete
// 5: var alice = nano.use("alice");
in nano
a callback has always three arguments
// 6: alice.insert("rabbit", {crazy: true}, function(e,h,r){
// 7: if(e) { throw e; }
// 8: console.log("you have inserted the rabbit.")
// 9: });
meaning:
e: the `error`, if any. check error.js for more info.
h: the http response `headers` from couchdb, if no error.
r: the http `response body` from couchdb, if no error.
that's it. don't forget to delete the database you created:
nano.db.destroy("alice");
interfaces
*
marks optional
params
are additional querystring parameters
databases, et al
functions
nano.db.create(db_name,callback*)
nano.db.get(db_name,callback*)
nano.db.destroy(db_name,callback*)
nano.db.list(callback*)
nano.db.compact(db_name,callback*)
nano.db.replicate(source,target,continuous*,callback*)
nano.use(db_name)
nano.request(opts,callback*)
nano.config(callback)
aliases
nano.use: [nano.db.use, nano.db.scope, nano.scope]
nano.request: [nano.relax, nano.dinosaur]
documents, attachments, et al
functions
doc.insert(doc,doc_name*,callback*)
doc.update(doc_name,rev,doc,callback*)
doc.destroy(doc_name,rev,callback*)
doc.get(doc_name,params*,callback*)
doc.bulk(docs,callback*)
doc.list(params*,callback*)
doc.attachment.insert(doc_name,att_name,att,content_type,params*,callback*)
doc.attachment.get(doc_name,att_name,params*,callback*)
doc.attachment.destroy(doc_name,att_name,rev,callback*)
aliases
nano.use
sets db_name
in scope so you don't have to specify it every time
nano.db.get: [doc.info(callback*)]
nano.db.replicate: [doc.replicate(target,continuous*,callback*)]
nano.db.compact: [doc.compact(callback*)]
advanced
nano
is minimalistic so it provides advanced users with a way to code their own extension functions:
nano.request(opts,callback*)
to get a document in a specific rev an advanced user might do:
nano.request( { db: "alice"
, doc: "rabbit"
, method: "GET"
, params: { rev: "1-967a00dff5e02add41819138abb3284d"}
},
function (_,_,b) { console.log(b) }
);
this is the same as (assuming alice = nano.use("alice");
):
alice.get("rabbit", {rev: "1-967a00dff5e02add41819138abb3284d"},
function (_,_,b) { console.log(b) }
);
roadmap
- add
pipe
support as provided by request - explore adding
_changes
feed views
contribute
everyone is welcome to contribute. patches, bugfixes, new features
- create an issue on github so the community can comment on your idea
- fork
nano
in github - create a new branch
git checkout -b my_branch
- create tests for the changes you made
- make sure you pass both existing and newly inserted tests
- commit your changes
- push to your branch
git push origin my_branch
- create an pull request
tests
- install the packages referred as dev dependencies in
package.json
- browse to
test/
and ./run
.
always make sure all the tests pass before sending in your pull request!
we will tell santa
meta
_
/ _) ROAR! i'm a vegan!
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/__.|_|-|_| cannes est superb
(oO)--',-
in caos