ngmin

ngmin

ngmin is an AngularJS application pre-minifier. The goal is ultimately to use this alongside yeoman and grunt to make developing and building Angular apps fast, easy, and fun.

tl;dr

Turns this

angular.module('whatever').controller('MyCtrl', function ($scope, $http) { ... });

into

angular.module('whatever').controller('MyCtrl', ['$scope', '$http', function ($scope, $http) { ... }]);

so that minifiers can handle AngularJS's DI annotations and you can save a few keystrokes.

Installation

Install via npm:

npm install -g ngmin

Build Systems

• grunt-ngmin
• gulp-ngmin
• broccoli-ng-min

Asset Pipelines

Ruby on Rails

ngmin is available for Rails via ngmin-rails.

Clojure Ring

ngmin is available for Clojure Ring via optimus-angular as an Optimus asset middleware.

CLI Usage

Ideally, you should concat all of your files, then run ngmin once on the concatenated file.

ngmin somefile.js somefile.annotate.js

From here, the annotated file(s) to a minifier.

ngmin also accepts stdio. The following is the same as above:

ngmin < somefile.js > somefile.annotate.js

Dynamic Mode

ngmin now has a dynamic mode that you can enable with the -d or --dynamic flag:

ngmin -d < code.js

It runs your program in node with a patched version of Angular to try to detect places to annotate. This feature is new and might have rough edges.

See ngmin-dynamic for more.

Conventions

ngmin does not currently attempt to be fully generalized, and might not work if you're too clever. If you follow these conventions, which are the same as what the AngularJS Yeoman generator defaults, you should be fine.

Module Declaration

// like this
angular.module('myModuleName', ['dependOnThisModule']);

Controller Declaration

// like this
angular.module('myModuleName').controller('MyCtrl', function ($scope) {
  // ...
});

Service Declaration

This should work for all injectable APIs.

// like this
angular.module('myModuleName').service('myService', function ($scope) {
  // ...
});

Chaining

You can methods like this, and ngmin should still work fine:

// like this
angular.module('myModuleName').
  service('myFirstService', function ($scope) {
    // ...
  }).
  service('mySecondService', function ($scope) {
    // ...
  });

This works with all injectable APIs.

References

This is not the preferred way of dealing with modules, and thus support for it isn't completely comprehensive. Something like this will work:

var myMod = angular.module('myMod', []);
myMod.service('myService', function ($scope) {
  // ...
});

But something like this will probably fail spectacularly:

var myMod = angular.module('myMod', []);
var mod1, mod2, mod3;
mod1 = myMod;
mod3 = (function () {
  return mod2 = mod1;
}());
mod3.service('myService', function ($scope) {
  // ...
});

Please don't write code like the second example. :)

Conceptual Overview

AngularJS's DI system inspects function parameters to determine what to inject:

// angular knows to inject "myService" based on the parameter in "myFactory"
someModule.factory('myFactory', function (myService) {
  // ...
});

AngularJS does this for Module#controller, Module#service, Module#factory, etc. Check out the developer guide on DI for more info.

JavaScript minifiers rename function parameters. The code above, when minified, might look like this:

// the "myService" parameter has been renamed to "a" to save precious bytes
someModule.factory('myFactory', function (a) {
  // ...
});

To overcome this, AngularJS has a "minifier-safe inline" notation (see Inline Annotation in the docs) that annotates angular.controller, angular.service, angular.factory with an array of dependencies' names as strings:

// angular knows to inject "myService" based on the parameter in "myFactory"
someModule.factory('myFactory', ['myService', function (myService) {
  // ...
}]);

So with this notation, when minified, still includes the correct dependency names even if the function arguments are re-written:

someModule.factory('myFactory', ['myService', function (a) {
  // minified variable "a" will represent "myService"
  // ...
}]);

Writing the "minifier-safe" version by hand is kind of annoying because you have to keep both the array of dependency names and function parameters in sync.

License

MIT