npq

safely* install packages with npm/yarn by auditing them as part of your install process

Media coverage about npq:

• As mentioned on Thomas Gentilhomme's French book of Become a Node.js Developer
• Tao Bojlén's A web of trust for npm
• Zander's favorite list of command line tools
• Ran Bar Zik's npq review to install safe modules
• ostechnix's How To Safely Install Packages Using Npm Or Yarn On Linux
• debricked's How to evaluate the security of your NPM Package dependencies
• JavaScript January advent calendar's post on Open Source From Heaven, Modules From Hell
• Liran Tal's Malicious Modules — what you need to know when installing npm packages

About

Once npq is installed, you can safely* install packages:

npq install express

npq will perform the following steps to sanity check that the package is safe by employing syntactic heuristics and querying a CVE database:

• Consult the snyk.io database of publicly disclosed vulnerabilities to check if a security vulnerability exists for this package and its version.
• Package age on npm
• Package download count as a popularity metric
• Package has a README file
• Package has a LICENSE file
• Package has pre/post install scripts

If npq is prompted to continue with the install, it simply hands over the actual package install job to the package manager (npm by default).

safely* - there's no guaranteed safety; a malicious or vulnerable package could still exist that has no security vulnerabilities publicly disclosed and passes npq's checks.

Install

npm install -g npq

Note: we recommend installing with npm rather than yarn. That way, npq can automatically install shell aliases for you.

Usage

Install packages with npq:

npq install express

Embed in your day to day

Since npq is a pre-step to ensure that the npm package you're installing is safe, you can safely embed it in your day-to-day npm usage so there's no need to remember to run npq explicitly.

alias npm='npq-hero'

Offload to package managers

If you're using yarn, or generally want to explicitly tell npq which package manager to use you can specify an environment variable: NPQ_PKG_MGR=yarn

Example: create an alias with yarn as the package manager:

alias yarn="NPQ_PKG_MGR=yarn npq-hero"

Note: npq by default will offload all commands and their arguments to the npm package manager after it finished its due-diligence for the respective packages.

Marshalls

Marshall Name	Description	Notes
age	Will show a warning for a package if its age on npm is less than 22 days	Checks a package creation date, not a specific version
author	Will show a warning if a package has been found without an author field	Checks the latest version for an author
downloads	Will show a warning for a package if its download count in the last month is less than 20
readme	Will show a warning if a package has no README or it has been detected as a security placeholder package by npm staff
repo	Will show a warning if a package has been found without a valid and working repository URL	Checks the latest version for a repository URL
scripts	Will show a warning if a package has a pre/post install script which could potentially be malicious
snyk	Will show a warning if a package has been found with vulnerabilities in Snyk's database	For Snyk to work you need to either have the snyk npm package installed with a valid api token, or make the token available in the SNYK_TOKEN environment variable, and npq will use it
license	Will show a warning if a package has been found without a license field	Checks the latest version for a license
expired domains	Will show a warning if a package has been found with one of its maintainers having an email address that includes an expired domain	Checks a dependency version for a maintainer with an expired domain
signatures	Will compare the package's signature as it shows on the registry's pakument with the keys published on the npmjs.com registry
provenance	Will verify the package's attestations of provenance metadata for the published package

Disabling Marshalls

To disable a marshall altogether, set an environment variable using with the marshall's shortname.

Example, to disable the Snyk vulnerability marshall:

MARSHALL_DISABLE_SNYK=1 npq install express

Run checks on package without installing it:

npq install express --dry-run

Learn Node.js Security

Learn Node.js Secure Coding techniques and best practices from Liran Tal

FAQ

1. Can I use NPQ without having npm or yarn?

• NPQ will audit a package for possible security issues, but it isn't a replacement for npm or yarn. When you choose to continue installing the package, it will offload the installation process to your choice of either npm or yarn.

1. How is NPQ different from npm audit?

• npm install will install a module even if it has vulnerabilities; NPQ will display the issues detected, and prompt the user for confirmation on whether to proceed installing it.
• NPQ will run synthetic checks, called marshalls, on the characteristics of a module, such as whether the module you are going to install has a pre-install script which can be potentially harmful for your system and prompt you whether to install it. Whereas npm audit will not perform any such checks, and only consults a vulnerability database for known security issues.
• npm audit is closer in functionality to what Snyk does, rather than what NPQ does.

1. Do I require a Snyk API key in order to use NPQ?

• It's not required. If NPQ is unable to detect a Snyk API key for the user running NPQ, then it will skip the database vulnerabilities check. We do, however, greatly encourage you to use Snyk, and connect it with NPQ for broader security.

Contributing

Please consult the CONTRIBUTING for guidelines on contributing to this project

Author

Liran Tal [e-mail]