oncha

ऊंचा Oncha

A modular exalted javascript monadic library & functional fun. fantasy-land compliant.

Install

yarn add oncha

Types

Name	Apply	Applicative	Setoid	Semigroup	Foldable	Functor	Monad	Chain
Either	✔︎	✔︎	✔︎		✔︎	✔︎	✔︎	✔︎
Future	✔︎		✔︎		✔︎	✔︎		✔︎
Identity	✔︎	✔︎	✔︎		✔︎	✔︎	✔︎	✔︎
Maybe	✔︎	✔︎	✔︎		✔︎	✔︎	✔︎	✔︎
List			✔︎	✔︎	✔︎	✔︎		✔︎

• There is a divergence form fantasy land where reduce is named fold for some types.

All

These functions are available on all types.

ap

Apply

chain :: (a -> b) -> b

Id(5).chain(a => Id(a))
//=> Id(5)

// You can use chain to join the monads.
Id(Id(5)).chain(a => a)
//=> Id(5)

equals

Setoid

equals :: Id -> Boolean

Id(1).equals(Id(1))
//=> true

Id(2).equals(Id(1))
//=> false

Id(2).equals(Id(1)) === Id(1).equals(Id(1))
//=> false

chain

Chain

chain :: (a -> b) -> b

Id(5).chain(a => Id(a))
//=> Id(5)

// You can use chain to join the monads.
Id(Id(5)).chain(a => a)
//=> Id(5)

map

Functor

map :: (a -> b) -> Id of b

Id(7).map(a => a * 2)
//=> Id(14)

of

Applicative

of :: a -> Id of a

Id(5).of(6)
//=> Id(6)

Id(5).of(Id(6))
//=> Id(Id(6))

inspect

inspect :: () -> String

Id(5).inspect()
//=> Id(5)

Id

Identity monad.

import Id from 'oncha/id'
import log from 'nyaya/console/log'

Id(5)
  .map(num => num * 7)
  .map(num => num - 1)
  .fold(log)
//=> 34

fold

Foldable

fold :: (a -> b) -> b

Id(5).fold()
//=> 5

Id(5).fold(a => a + 1)
//=> 6

Maybe

Maybe monad.

import Maybe from 'oncha/maybe'
import log from 'nyaya/console/log'

// Maybe of a string
Maybe('Hello exalted one')
  .map(sentence => sentence.toUpperString())
  .map(sentence => `${sentence}!`)
  .fold(log)
//=> 'HELLO EXALTED ONE!'

// Maybe of nothing
Maybe(null)
  .map(sentence => sentence.toUpperString())
  .else(() => 'Maybe received a null')
  .fold(log)
//=> 'Maybe received a null'

else

Sets the value to fold on.

else :: Any -> Nothing of Any

Maybe(1).else(5).fold()
//=> 1

Maybe(null).else(5).fold()
//=> 5

fold

Foldable

fold :: (a -> b) -> b

Maybe(5).fold()
//=> 5

Maybe(5).fold(a => a + 1)
//=> 6

Either

An Either monad includes cond, fromCond, fromNullable, Left, Right.

import Either from 'oncha/either'
const { Left, Right, fromNullable } = Either

Either.fromNullable('Hello') // this will return a Right('Hello')
  .fold(
    () => 'Oops',
    val => `${val} world!`)
//=> 'Hello world!'

Either.fromNullable(null) // this will return a Left(null)
  .fold(
    () => 'Oops',
    val => `${val} world!`)
//=> 'Oops'

const extractEmail = obj => obj.email ? Right(obj.email) : Left()
extractEmail({ email: '[e-mail]' }
  .map(extractDomain)
  .fold(
    () => 'No email found!',
    x => x)
//=> 'example.com'

extractEmail({ name: 'user' }
  .map(extractDomain) // this will not get executed
  .fold(
    () => 'No email found!',
    x => x)
//=> 'No email found!'

cond

A -> B -> C -> Any Evaluates A when truly calls C if it is a function or return C, when falsely calls B if it is a function or returns B.

cond :: (() -> Boolean) -> (() -> c) -> (() -> d) -> c | d
cond :: (() -> Boolean) -> c -> d -> c | d
cond :: Boolean -> b -> c -> b | c

Either.cond(1 === 1)(0)(1)
//=> 1

Either.cond(() => true)(0)(1)
//=> 1

Either.cond(() => true)(() => 0)(() => 1)
//=> 1

Either.cond(true)(() => 0)(1)
//=> 1

fromCond

A -> B -> C -> Either Evaluates A when truly return Right of C or Left or B.

fromCond :: (() -> Boolean) -> a -> b -> Either
fromCond :: Boolean -> a -> b -> Either

Either.fromCond(1 === 1)(0)(1)
//=> Right(1)

Either.fromCond(() => true)(0)(1)
//=> Right(1)

Either.fromCond(() => true)(() => 0)(() => 1)
//=> Right(1)

Either.fromCond(true)(() => 0)(1)
//=> Right(1)

fold

Foldable - Folds on the first function for Left and the second for Right.

fold :: (a -> a, b -> b) -> a | b

Right(5).fold(a => a + 1, a => a + 2)
//=> 7

Left(5).fold(a => a + 1)
//=> 6

List

List Monad.

import List from 'oncha/list'
import log from 'nyaya/console/log'

List([2, 4, 6])
  .map(num => num * 2)
  .filter(num => num > 5)
  .fold(log)
//=> [8, 12]

head

tail

nth

concat

lenght

every

filter

includes

indexOf

inspect

join

lastIndexOf

map

reduce

reduceRight

reverse

slice

some

Future

A Future monad for async computation.

import Future from 'oncha/future'
import log from 'nyaya/console/log'

// Basic usage
Future((reject, resolve) => resolve('Yay'))
  .map(res => res.toUpperString())
  .fork(
    err => log(`Err: ${err}`),
    res => log(`Res: ${res}`))
//=> 'YAY'

// Handle promises
Future.fromPromise(fetch('https://api.awesome.com/catOfTheDay'))
  .fork(
    err => log('There was an error fetching the cat of the day :('),
    cat => log('Cat of the day: ' + cat))
//=> 'Cat of the day: Garfield'

// Chain http calls
Future.fromPromise(fetch('https://api.awesome.com/catOfTheDay'))
  .chain(cat => Future.fromPromise(fetch(`https://api.catfacts.com/${cat}`)))
  .fork(
    err => log('There was an error fetching the cat of the day :('),
    facts => log('Facts for cat of the day: ' + facts))
//=> 'Facts for cat of the day: Garfield is awesome.'

all

Forks all the futures.

all :: ([Futures]) -> b

Future.all(
  Future.of('apple'),
  Future((left, right) => setTimeout(() => right('orange'), 1000)),
  Future.of('lemon')
).fork(
  () => (),
  ([ apple, orange, lemon ]) =>
    //=> apple, orange, lemon
)

fold

Foldable

fold :: (a -> b) -> b

Future.of(5).fold()
//=> 5

Future.of(5).fold(a => a + 1)
//=> 6

fork

Executes the Future returning a Future of the resuts.

fork :: (a -> a, b -> b) -> Future of a | b

Future((left, right) => right(5)).fork(a => a, a => a)
//=> Future of 5

Future((left, right) => left(Error('this is an error'))).fork(a => a)
//=> Future of Error

Higher Order

Compose

Compose takes n functions as arguments and return a function.

import compose from 'oncha/compose'
import log from 'nyaya/console/log'

const transform = compose(sentence => sentence.toUpperString(), sentence => `${sentence}!`)
const logTransform = compose(log, transform)

logTransform('Hello exalted one')
//=> 'HELLO EXALTED ONE!'

// supports miltiple arguments
compose(path.normalize, path.join)('./exalted', '/one')
//=> './exalted/one'

Curry

Creates a partially applicable function.

import curry from 'oncha/curry'

const curried = curry((a, b) => a * b)
curried(3)(6)
//=> 18

curry((a, b, c) => a + b + c)(1, 2, 3)
//=> 6

Fork

Fork as partial application and first class.

import fork from 'oncha/fork'
import future from 'oncha/future'

const fut = Future.of('EXALTED!')

fork(a => a)(b => b)(fut)
//=> 'EXALTED!'

Map

Map as partial application and first class with arity support.

import fork from 'oncha/map'

map(a => a + 1, a => a * 3)([1, 2, 3])
//=> [4, 7, 10]