react-lifecycles-compat

What is react-lifecycles-compat?

The react-lifecycles-compat npm package is designed to polyfill the new React lifecycle methods to work with older versions of React (versions 0.14.9 to 16.2). This allows developers to use new features of React like getDerivedStateFromProps and getSnapshotBeforeUpdate in their existing projects without needing to completely refactor their components for newer React versions.

What are react-lifecycles-compat's main functionalities?

Polyfill for getDerivedStateFromProps

This feature allows the use of getDerivedStateFromProps in components that are part of projects using older versions of React. The polyfill function modifies the component to use this lifecycle method correctly even if the React version originally does not support it.

import { polyfill } from 'react-lifecycles-compat';

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  static getDerivedStateFromProps(nextProps, prevState) {
    if (nextProps.value !== prevState.value) {
      return {
        value: nextProps.value
      };
    }
    return null;
  }
}

polyfill(MyComponent);
export default MyComponent;

Polyfill for getSnapshotBeforeUpdate

This feature enables the use of getSnapshotBeforeUpdate, which is useful for capturing some information from the DOM before it is potentially changed due to updates. The polyfill ensures it can be used in older React versions.

import { polyfill } from 'react-lifecycles-compat';

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  getSnapshotBeforeUpdate(prevProps, prevState) {
    if (prevProps.list.length < this.props.list.length) {
      const listDiff = this.props.list.length - prevProps.list.length;
      return { listDiff: listDiff };
    }
    return null;
  }
  componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState, snapshot) {
    if (snapshot !== null) {
      console.log('List length increased by', snapshot.listDiff);
    }
  }
}

polyfill(MyComponent);
export default MyComponent;

Other packages similar to react-lifecycles-compat

react-lifecycle-component

This package offers a set of components that manage lifecycle methods in a more declarative way. While it provides similar lifecycle management capabilities, it does not specifically target compatibility issues between different React versions like react-lifecycles-compat does.

README

react-lifecycles-compat

What is this project?

React version 17 will deprecate several of the class component API lifecycles: componentWillMount, componentWillReceiveProps, and componentWillUpdate. (Read the Update on Async rendering blog post to learn more about why.) A couple of new lifecycles are also being added to better support async rendering mode.

Typically, this type of change would require third party libraries to release a new major version in order to adhere to semver. However, the react-lifecycles-compat polyfill offers a way to use the new lifecycles with older versions of React as well (0.14.9+) so no breaking release is required. This enables shared libraries to support both older and newer versions of React simultaneously.

How can I use the polyfill

First, install the polyfill from NPM:

# Yarn
yarn add react-lifecycles-compat

# NPM
npm install react-lifecycles-compat --save

Next, update your component and replace any of the deprecated lifecycles with new ones introduced with React 16.3. (Refer to the React docs for examples of how to use the new lifecycles.)

Lastly, use the polyfill to make the new lifecycles work with older versions of React:

import React from 'react';
import polyfill from 'react-lifecycles-compat';

class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  // ...
}

// Polyfill your component so the new lifecycles will work with older versions of React:
polyfill(ExampleComponent);

export default ExampleComponent;

Which lifecycles are supported?

Currently, this polyfill supports static getDerivedStateFromProps and getSnapshotBeforeUpdate- both introduced in version 16.3.

Validation

Note that in order for the polyfill to work, none of the following lifecycles can be defined by your component: componentWillMount, componentWillReceiveProps, or componentWillUpdate.

Note also that if your component contains getSnapshotBeforeUpdate, componentDidUpdate must be defined as well.

An error will be thrown if any of the above conditions are not met.