react-spark-scroll-gsap

react-spark-scroll

React port of spark-scroll.

install

npm install react-spark-scroll

demo

You can read all of the documentation below, but first checkout the demo and the source code. It's so declarative you might not even need documentation ;-)

why?

I was curious to find out how difficult it would be to create complex animations with React. At first, I thought that React's lack of a direct equivalent to angular's attribute-type directive (restrict: 'A') would be a major drawback. However, using higher-order components to generate variations of the same component turned out to be a remarkably elegant solution. Ie., <SparkScroll.div />, <SparkScroll.span />, <SparkScroll.h1 />, etc...

The one place where angular might have an advantage is through it's ability to fascilitate more expressive syntax. For example, to toggle a class in angular:

<!-- angular: -->
<section 
  class="pin" 
  spark-trigger="pin-cont"
  spark-scroll="{
      topTop: { 'downAddClass,upRemoveClass': 'pin-pin' },
      bottomBottom: {  'downAddClass,upRemoveClass': 'pin-unpin' }
  }">

...vs in react:

<SparkScroll.section
  className={cx("pin",{
    'pin-pin':this.state.pinPin,
    'pin-unpin':this.state.pinUnpin})}
  proxy="pin-cont"
  timeline={{
    topTop: {
      onDown: () => this.setState({pinPin:true}),
      onUp:   () => this.setState({pinPin:false})
    },
    bottomBottom: {
      onDown: () => this.setState({pinUnpin:true}),
      onUp:   () => this.setState({pinUnpin:false})
    }
  }}>

However, it is much much much easier to reason about what is actually happening in the react version. All the tricks employed by angular to achieve the expressiveness is not worth the confusion it often creates for developers, IMO.

setup

// the require statement returns a factory function, which we can call
// with an options object. `invalidateAutomatically:true` is a very
// common option.
//
// Note: You should normally call this factory only once, so in an application
// with multiple JS files that need SparkScroll, it should
// probably live in it's own file (see the examples/demo/app-spark.js)
var {SparkScroll, SparkProxy, sparkScrollFactory} =
  require('react-spark-scroll/spark-scroll-rekapi')({
    invalidateAutomatically: true
  });

// (optional)
// We can wrap any component using the factory methods
// Assume that `MyClass` is a React class we created
SparkScroll['MyClass'] = sparkScrollFactory(MyClass);

var App = React.createClass({
  render() {
    return (

      <SparkScroll.h1
        timeline={{
          topBottom: {opacity: 0},
          centerCenter: {opacity: 1}
        }}>fade</SparkScroll.h1>

      <SparkScroll.MyClass
        myClassProperty="some value that MyClass requires"
        timeline={{
          'topTop+100': {width: '0%', backgroundColor: '#5c832f'},
          'topTop+250': {width: ['100%', 'easeOutQuart'], backgroundColor: '#382513'}
        }} />
    )
  }
});

usage

Basic Callback Example

<SparkScroll.h1
  timeline={{
    120:{ onUp: _ => console.log('scrolling up past 120!') },
    121:{ 'onUp,onDown': e => console.log('going ' + (e==='onUp' ? 'up!':'down!')) }
  }}>
  This Title is Sparky
</h1>

Formula Example

<SparkScroll.h1
  timeline={{
    topTop:{ onUp: _ => console.log('scrolling up past 120!') },
    'bottomBottom+50':{ 'onUp,onDown': e => console.log('going ' + (e==='onUp' ? 'up!':'down!')) }
  }}>
  This Title is Sparky
</h1>

Animated Example (with formulas)

<SparkScroll.h1
  timeline={{
    topTop:{ color: '#f00', marginLeft: '50px' },
    topBottom:{ color: '#000', marginLeft: '0px' }
  }}>
  This Title is Spark Animated
</h1>

Animated Less-Basic Example with easing (no formulas)

<SparkScroll.h1
  timeline={{
    ease:'easeOutQuad',
    120:{opacity:'0'},
    121:{opacity:'0.8', top:'151px', color:'#fff'},
    140:{opacity:'1.0', top:'0px', color:'#444'}
  }}>
  This Title is Sparky
</h1>

Animated Example with Override element-wide easing at a specific keyframe (with formulas)

<SparkScroll.h1
  timeline={{
    ease:'easeOutQuad',
    topTop:{opacity:'0'},
    centerCenter:{opacity:'0.8', top:'151px', color:'#fff'},
    bottomBottom:{opacity:'1.0', top:'0px', color:'#444', ease: 'linear'}
  }}>
  This Title is Sparky
</h1>

Callback on Scroll Event

The callback property expects a function. The function will be called for every frame of scrolling. react-spark-scroll internally debounces scroll events so the callback will not necessarily be called on all native scroll events.

Every time the function is called, it is provided one argument, ratio which is a decimal value between 0 and 1 representing the progress of scroll within the limits of the maximum and minimum scroll positions of the timeline property. The simplest use of the callback property would look something like this:

<SparkScroll.div
  callback={ ratio => console.log('callback @ ' + ratio) }
  timeline={{ topBottom:0, topTop:0 }} />

When react-spark-scroll calls the callback function, the ratio is calculated based on the current scroll position, and the topBottom and topTop formulas.

Note that in the preceding example instead of assigning an object to the keyframes, we simply assign 0. However, if we wanted to use a callback while at the same time taking advantage of action and animation properties we could do something like this:

<SparkScroll.h1
  callback="myOtherFunctionOnScope"
  timeline={{
    topTop:{ opacity: 0 },
    topCenter:{ opacity: 0.3 },
    topBottom:{ opacity: 1, onUp: _ => console.log('scrolling up') }
  }}>
  This Title is Spark
</h1>

Note that in this example, when SparkScroll calls onUp, the ratio argument is calculated using the topTop and topBottom formulas because they are at the extremes of the keyframe range for this element.

actions

Actions are triggered only when hitting a keyframe. An action can cause something to happen when scrolling up past the keyframe, down past the keyframe, or both. There are currently only two built-in actions: onUp and onDown which simply trigger a callback function.

custom actions

Custom actions may be added via the options object of the react-spark-scroll factory function, utilizing the actions property. For example, we could create a log action that simply logs a message to the console whenever it's activated:

var sparkScroll = require('react-spark-scroll/spark-scroll-rekapi')({
  actions: {
    log: {
      down(o) {
        console.log(`spark: hit keyframe [ ${o.formula} ] scrolling down. value: ${o.val}`);
      }
      up(o) {
        console.log(`spark: hit keyframe [ ${o.formula} ] scrolling up. value: ${o.val}`);
      }
    }
  }
}

And putting the new action to use might look like this:

<SparkScroll.h1
  timeline={{
    topBottom: {opacity: 0, log: 'foo'},
    centerCenter: {opacity: 1, log: 'bar'}
  }}>fade</SparkScroll.h1>

When scrolling up and down we'd see in the console:

spark: hit keyframe [ centerCenter ] scrolling down. value: bar
spark: hit keyframe [ topBottom ] scrolling down. value: foo
spark: hit keyframe [ topBottom ] scrolling down. value: foo
spark: hit keyframe [ centerCenter ] scrolling down. value: bar

formulas

Formulas are dynamically calculated keyframes. They usually require that you implement some form of invalidation, the simplest of which is setting the invalidateAutomatically option to true.

Here are all of the formulas that ship with react-spark-scroll:

const _sparkFormulas = {

  // top of the element hits the top of the viewport
  topTop(element, container, rect, containerRect, offset) {
    return ~~(rect.top - containerRect.top + offset);
  },

  // top of the element hits the center of the viewport
  topCenter(element, container, rect, containerRect, offset) {
    return ~~(rect.top - containerRect.top - container.clientHeight / 2 + offset);
  },

  // top of the element hits the bottom of the viewport
  topBottom(element, container, rect, containerRect, offset) {
    return ~~(rect.top - containerRect.top - container.clientHeight + offset);
  },

  // center of the element hits the top of the viewport
  centerTop(element, container, rect, containerRect, offset) {
    return ~~(rect.top + rect.height / 2 - containerRect.top + offset);
  },

  // center of the element hits the center of the viewport
  centerCenter(element, container, rect, containerRect, offset) {
    return ~~(rect.top + rect.height / 2 - containerRect.top - container.clientHeight / 2 + offset);
  },

  // center of the element hits the bottom of the viewport
  centerBottom(element, container, rect, containerRect, offset) {
    return ~~(rect.top + rect.height / 2 - containerRect.top - container.clientHeight + offset);
  },

  // bottom of the element hits the top of the viewport
  bottomTop(element, container, rect, containerRect, offset) {
    return ~~(rect.bottom - containerRect.top + offset);
  },

  // bottom of the element hits the bottom of the viewport
  bottomBottom(element, container, rect, containerRect, offset) {
    return ~~(rect.bottom - containerRect.top - container.clientHeight + offset);
  },

  // bottom of the element hits the center of the viewport
  bottomCenter(element, container, rect, containerRect, offset) {
    return ~~(rect.bottom - containerRect.top - container.clientHeight / 2 + offset);
  }
};

custom formulas

Formulas allow you to add keyframes to the timeline that are dynamically calculated based on any of the following objects:

• element: DOM element
• container: Body DOM element
• rect: element's bounding rect
• containerRect: container's bounding rect
• offset: offset passed into the formula

Custom formulas can be added via the options object of the react-spark-scroll factory function, utilizing the formulas property. For example:

var sparkScroll = require('react-spark-scroll/spark-scroll-rekapi')({
  invalidateAutomatically: true
  formulas: {

    //similar to the built-in topBottom formula, except that offset
    // is calculated as a percentage of the viewport height

    topBottomPct: (element, container, rect, containerRect, offset) =>
      ~~(rect.bottom - containerRect.top + offset*containerRect.clientHeight/100)
  }
});

Custom Animation Engine

The factory method returned by require('react-spark-scroll') expects an options object where only one option is required: animator. animator should be an object with the property instance of type function. Invoking animator.instance() returns an instance of a Spark Scroll-compatible animator. Included with react-spark-scroll are two different animators: Rekapi and GSAP. Here is an example of how the GSAP animator can be used to bootstrap the factory method:

const _factory = require('react-spark-scroll');

function factory(options) {
  return _factory(assign({
    animator: {
      instance: () => new GSAPAnimator()
    }
  }, options));
}

Note that we've created another factory method to wrap the react-spark-scroll factory method so that additional options may be passed in.

As mentioned, react-spark-scroll already ships with options for two different animation engines, which you can include via:

require('react-spark-scroll/spark-scroll-rekapi');

// OR:

require('react-spark-scroll/spark-scroll-gsap');

If you wish to use a custom animation engine, your Animator class must support the following Rekapi-like interface:

const animator = new Animator(/* optional args */);
const actor = animator.addActor({ context: <dom element> })  // works just like rekapi.addActor(...)
actor.keyframe(...)
actor.moveKeyframe(...)
actor.removeAllKeyframes()
animator.update(...)       // works just like rekapi.update(...)

See below and the Rekapi docs for implementation details.

actor.keyframe(scrollY, animations, ease)

Creates a new keyframe. A keyframe should support the following properties...

• scrollY The vertical scroll position (the library will treat this as time)

• animations Simple object with css properties and values, for example:

  • {marginLeft: "0px", opacity: 1}
  • {borderRight: "5px", opacity: 0}

• ease Simple object with property for each property in animations object (see above)

  • {marginLeft: "easeOutSine", opacity: "bouncePast"}
  • {borderRight: "linear", opacity: "easeinSine"}

actor.finishedAddingKeyframes

actors can optionally expose this function which will be called when parsing has completed

actor.moveKeyframe(from, to)

Moves a keyframe to a different time (scroll) value.

• from Source keyframe

• to Destination keyframe

animator.update(scrollY)

Updates the animation to a specific keyframe.

• scrollY The vertical scroll position (the library will treat this as time)

TweenMax/TweenLite (GSAP)

As mentioned, the easiest way to use GSAP is via:

require('react-spark-scroll/spark-scroll-gsap');

However, this will include TweenMax. If you wish to include a subset of TweenMax, then TweenLite.js, CSSPlugin.js, and TimelineLite.js are the minimum subset of files required by GSAPAnimator. Load those files in however you wish, and then copy src/spark-scroll-gsap.js into your project and remove the require('gsap') line.

The syntax when using TweenMax will differ slightly because TweenMax has some differences in the animation properties it supports. For example, while Rekapi supports the rotate property which takes a string value like 360deg, TweenMax instead supports rotation which takes a numeric value like 360. TweenMax also supports a rather different set of easing equations than Rekapi.

spark-scroll TweenMax demo

Note: I suspect that Rekapi is slightly faster than GSAP for scroll-based animation because it was built specifically for keyframe animations. However, if you are interested in animating SVG then use the GSAP animator because GSAP supports SVG animations but Rekapi does not.

status

Completed:

• Keyframe animations w/Rekapi
• Formulas
• Actions (only supports onUp and onDown with different callback semantics than spark-scroll)
• onScroll callback prop (previously in angular was spark-scroll-callback attribute)
• Custom formulas, actionProps
• sparkSetup
• SparkProxy (in angular called sparkTrigger)
• publish to npm
• Demo
• Support for GSAP
• README
• Invalidation
  • Manual invalidation mechanism
  • Invalidation interval
  • Automatic invalidation on window resize

Todo:

• Test on various browsers
• Re-parsing of data when changed

Probably Won't do:

• spark-scroll-ease attribute (Not really liking this feature)