What is react-virtualized?
The react-virtualized npm package provides efficient rendering of large lists and tabular data by only rendering the items that are currently visible within the viewport. This can significantly improve the performance of applications that need to display large amounts of data.
What are react-virtualized's main functionalities?
List
The List component allows you to render large lists of items efficiently. It only renders the rows that are currently visible to the user, based on the scroll position.
{"import { List } from 'react-virtualized';
function MyList({ list }) {
return (
<List
width={300}
height={300}
rowCount={list.length}
rowHeight={20}
rowRenderer={({ index, key, style }) => (
<div key={key} style={style}>
{list[index]}
</div>
)}
/>
);
}"}
Table
The Table component is used for rendering large data sets in a tabular format. Similar to List, it only renders the rows that are visible in the viewport.
{"import { Column, Table } from 'react-virtualized';
function MyTable({ list }) {
return (
<Table
width={1000}
height={300}
headerHeight={20}
rowHeight={30}
rowCount={list.length}
rowGetter={({ index }) => list[index]}
>
<Column label='Name' dataKey='name' width={100} />
<Column label='Age' dataKey='age' width={200} />
</Table>
);
}"}
Grid
The Grid component can render a virtualized grid of cells, which is useful for displaying data in a spreadsheet-like format. It renders only the cells that are currently in the viewport.
{"import { Grid } from 'react-virtualized';
function MyGrid({ columnCount, rowCount }) {
return (
<Grid
columnCount={columnCount}
columnWidth={100}
height={300}
rowCount={rowCount}
rowHeight={30}
width={300}
cellRenderer={({ columnIndex, key, rowIndex, style }) => (
<div key={key} style={style}>
{`R${rowIndex}, C${columnIndex}`}
</div>
)}
/>
);
}"}
InfiniteLoader
The InfiniteLoader component works with List, Table, or Grid to load more items as the user scrolls. It's useful for implementing 'infinite scroll' features where more data is fetched as needed.
{"import { InfiniteLoader, List } from 'react-virtualized';
function MyInfiniteList({ list, loadMoreRows }) {
const isRowLoaded = ({ index }) => !!list[index];
return (
<InfiniteLoader
isRowLoaded={isRowLoaded}
loadMoreRows={loadMoreRows}
rowCount={list.length}
>
{({ onRowsRendered, registerChild }) => (
<List
ref={registerChild}
onRowsRendered={onRowsRendered}
width={300}
height={300}
rowCount={list.length}
rowHeight={20}
rowRenderer={({ index, key, style }) => (
<div key={key} style={style}>
{list[index]}
</div>
)}
/>
)}
</InfiniteLoader>
);
}"}
Other packages similar to react-virtualized
react-window
React-window is a complete rewrite of react-virtualized by the same author. It offers similar functionality but with a smaller and faster core. It's designed to be more approachable and easier to use than react-virtualized.
react-infinite
React-infinite is another package for rendering large lists of elements within a scrolling container. It differs from react-virtualized in its API and the way it handles infinite loading, but it also aims to provide efficient rendering for large lists.
react-virtuoso
React-virtuoso is a virtual list component with a simple API that supports variable-sized items and sticky headers. It provides a different approach to virtualization compared to react-virtualized, focusing on simplicity and automatic handling of item heights.
react-list
React-list is a versatile infinite scroll React component. It offers several modes for rendering lists, including simple, variable, and uniform heights. It's a simpler alternative to react-virtualized with fewer features but can be easier to integrate in some cases.
Getting started
Install react-virtualized
using npm.
npm install react-virtualized --save
Documentation
API documentation available here.
There are also a couple of how-to guides:
Examples
Examples for each component can be seen in the documentation.
Contributions
Use GitHub issues for requests.
I actively welcome pull requests; learn how to contribute.
Changelog
Changes are tracked in the changelog.
License
react-virtualized is available under the MIT License.
5.2.1
Fixes long-standing slow wheel scrolling issue that affected certain browsers such as Firefox (see issue #2). Big thanks to James Long (@jlongster), Markus Stange (@mstange), and Dan Abramov (@gaearon) for their help with this fix.