react-webcam

What is react-webcam?

The react-webcam package is a React component that allows you to capture images and videos from your webcam. It provides a simple interface for accessing the webcam and capturing media, making it useful for applications that require user media input.

What are react-webcam's main functionalities?

Capture Image

This feature allows you to capture an image from the webcam. The `getScreenshot` method is used to take a snapshot and return it as a base64-encoded image string.

import React, { useRef, useCallback } from 'react';
import Webcam from 'react-webcam';

const WebcamCapture = () => {
  const webcamRef = useRef(null);

  const capture = useCallback(() => {
    const imageSrc = webcamRef.current.getScreenshot();
    console.log(imageSrc);
  }, [webcamRef]);

  return (
    <div>
      <Webcam
        audio={false}
        ref={webcamRef}
        screenshotFormat="image/jpeg"
      />
      <button onClick={capture}>Capture photo</button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default WebcamCapture;

Capture Video

This feature allows you to capture video from the webcam. The `MediaRecorder` API is used to record the video stream and save it as a Blob, which can then be played back using a video element.

import React, { useRef, useState } from 'react';
import Webcam from 'react-webcam';

const WebcamVideoCapture = () => {
  const webcamRef = useRef(null);
  const [recording, setRecording] = useState(false);
  const [mediaRecorder, setMediaRecorder] = useState(null);
  const [videoUrl, setVideoUrl] = useState(null);

  const startRecording = () => {
    const stream = webcamRef.current.stream;
    const mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream);
    setMediaRecorder(mediaRecorder);
    mediaRecorder.start();
    setRecording(true);

    mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = (event) => {
      const videoBlob = new Blob([event.data], { type: 'video/webm' });
      const videoUrl = URL.createObjectURL(videoBlob);
      setVideoUrl(videoUrl);
    };
  };

  const stopRecording = () => {
    mediaRecorder.stop();
    setRecording(false);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <Webcam audio={true} ref={webcamRef} />
      {recording ? (
        <button onClick={stopRecording}>Stop Recording</button>
      ) : (
        <button onClick={startRecording}>Start Recording</button>
      )}
      {videoUrl && <video src={videoUrl} controls />}
    </div>
  );
};

export default WebcamVideoCapture;

Mirror Mode

This feature allows you to enable mirror mode for the webcam feed. Setting the `mirrored` prop to `true` flips the video horizontally, which can be useful for applications like video conferencing.

import React from 'react';
import Webcam from 'react-webcam';

const WebcamMirror = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <Webcam
        audio={false}
        screenshotFormat="image/jpeg"
        mirrored={true}
      />
    </div>
  );
};

export default WebcamMirror;

Other packages similar to react-webcam

react-camera-pro

react-camera-pro is another React component for capturing images and videos from the webcam. It offers similar functionalities to react-webcam but with a more modern API and additional features like camera switching and video recording with pause/resume capabilities.

react-html5-camera-photo

react-html5-camera-photo is a React component that provides a simple interface for capturing photos using the HTML5 getUserMedia API. It is more focused on photo capture and offers fewer features compared to react-webcam, but it is lightweight and easy to use.

react-webcam-onfido

react-webcam-onfido is a React component specifically designed for capturing webcam images for identity verification purposes. It offers additional features like face detection and image quality checks, making it more specialized compared to the general-purpose react-webcam.

README

react-webcam

Webcam component for React. See this for browser compatibility.

Note: Browsers will throw an error if the page is loaded from insecure origin. I.e. Use https.

Installation

npm install react-webcam

Demo

https://codepen.io/mozmorris/pen/JLZdoP

Usage

import React from "react";
import Webcam from "react-webcam";

class Component extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <Webcam />;
  }
}

Props

prop	type	default	notes
className	string	''	CSS class of video element
audio	boolean	true	enable/disable audio
height	number	480	height of video element
width	number	640	width of video element
minScreenshotWidth	number		min width of screenshot
minScreenshotHeight	number		min height of screenshot
style	object		style prop passed to video element
screenshotFormat	string	'image/webp'	format of screenshot
imageSmoothing	boolean	true	pixel smoothing of the screenshot taken
onUserMedia	function	noop	callback for when component receives a media stream
onUserMediaError	function	noop	callback for when component can't receive a media stream with MediaStreamError param
screenshotQuality	number	0.92	quality of screenshot(0 to 1)
audioConstraints	object		MediaStreamConstraint(s) for the audio
videoConstraints	object		MediaStreamConstraints(s) for the video

Methods

getScreenshot - Returns a base64 encoded string of the current webcam image. Example:

class WebcamCapture extends React.Component {
  setRef = webcam => {
    this.webcam = webcam;
  };

  capture = () => {
    const imageSrc = this.webcam.getScreenshot();
  };

  render() {
    const videoConstraints = {
      width: 1280,
      height: 720,
      facingMode: "user"
    };

    return (
      <div>
        <Webcam
          audio={false}
          height={350}
          ref={this.setRef}
          screenshotFormat="image/jpeg"
          width={350}
          videoConstraints={videoConstraints}
        />
        <button onClick={this.capture}>Capture photo</button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

Choosing a camera

User/Selfie/forward facing camera

class WebcamCapture extends React.Component {
  render() {
    const videoConstraints = {
      facingMode: "user"
    };

    return <Webcam videoConstraints={videoConstraints} />;
  }
}

Environment/Facing-Out camera

class WebcamCapture extends React.Component {
  render() {
    const videoConstraints = {
      facingMode: { exact: "environment" }
    };

    return <Webcam videoConstraints={videoConstraints} />;
  }
}

For more information on facingMode, please see the MDN web docs https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaTrackConstraints/facingMode

License

MIT

Credits

Many thanks to @cezary for his work on this component.