What is store2?
The store2 npm package is a simple, lightweight JavaScript library for cross-browser local storage with a simple but powerful API. It provides an easy way to store, retrieve, and manage data in the browser's local storage and session storage, with additional features such as namespacing and cross-tab communication.
What are store2's main functionalities?
Basic storage operations
Perform basic local storage operations such as setting, getting, removing, and clearing all items.
{"set": "store.set('user', {name: 'Marcus'})", "get": "store.get('user')", "remove": "store.remove('user')", "clearAll": "store.clearAll()"}
Namespacing
Create a namespace to group related data and perform operations within that namespace.
{"createNamespace": "var userStore = store.namespace('user')", "namespaceSet": "userStore.set('info', {name: 'Marcus'})", "namespaceGet": "userStore.get('info')"}
Cross-tab communication
Enable cross-tab communication by setting a flag that will trigger the storage event listener when data is changed.
{"setListen": "store.set('user', {name: 'Marcus'}, true)", "onStorage": "window.addEventListener('storage', function(e) { console.log('storage changed', e.key); })"}
Additional storage methods
Use additional methods to retrieve all stored items, iterate over them, or perform a transactional operation on a stored object.
{"getAll": "store.getAll()", "each": "store.each(function(value, key) { console.log(key, '==', value); })", "transact": "store.transact('user', function(user) { user.visits = (user.visits || 0) + 1; })"}
Other packages similar to store2
js-cookie
js-cookie is a simple, lightweight JavaScript API for handling browser cookies. It allows you to create, read, and delete cookies with ease. While store2 focuses on local and session storage, js-cookie is specifically designed for cookie storage, which can be useful for storing data that needs to be sent to the server on each request.
redux-persist
redux-persist is a library allowing to save a Redux store state in a persistent storage and rehydrate it on app start. It is more specialized than store2 as it is designed to work with Redux applications, providing a seamless way to persist and rehydrate the Redux state tree.
A feature-filled and friendly way to take advantage of localStorage and sessionStorage
(JSON, namespacing, extensions, etc).
Download: store2.min.js or store2.js
NPM: npm install store2
Bower: bower install store2
NuGet: Install-Package store2
Documentation
The main store function can handle set
, get
, transact
, setAll
, getAll
and clear
actions directly. Respectively, these are called like so:
store(key, data);
store(key);
store(key, fn[, alt]);
store({key: data, key2: data2});
store();
store(false);
There are also more explicit and versatile functions available:
store.set(key, data[, overwrite]);
store.setAll(data[, overwrite]);
store.get(key[, alt]);
store.getAll();
store.transact(key, fn[, alt]);
store.clear();
store.has(key);
store.remove(key);
store.each(callback);
store.keys();
store.size();
store.clearAll();
Passing in false
for the optional overwrite parameters will cause set
actions to be skipped
if the storage already has a value for that key. All set
action methods return the previous value
for that key, by default. If overwrite is false
and there is a previous value, the unused new
value will be returned.
Functions passed to transact
will receive the current value for that key as an argument or
a passed alternate if there is none. When the passed function is completed, transact will save the returned value
under the specified key. If the function returns undefined
, the original value will be saved.
This makes it easy for transact functions to change internal properties in a persistent way:
store.transact(key, function(obj) {
obj.changed = 'newValue';
});
All of these use the browser's localStorage (aka "local"). Using sessionStorage merely requires
calling the same functions on store.session
:
store.session("addMeTo", "sessionStorage");
store.local({lots: 'of', data: 'altogether'});
All the specific get
, set
, etc. functions are available on both store.session
and store.local
, as well as any other storage facility registered via store.area(name, customStorageObject)
by an extension, where customStorageObject must implement the Storage interface. This is how store.old.js extends store.js to support older versions of IE and Firefox.
If you want to put stored data from different pages or areas of your site into separate namespaces,
the store.namespace(ns)
function is your friend:
var cart = store.namespace('cart');
cart('total', 23.25);
console.log(store('cart.total') == cart('total'));
console.log(store.cart.getAll());
cart.session('group', 'toys');
The namespace provides the same exact API as store
but silently adds/removes the namespace prefix as needed.
It also makes the namespaced API accessible directly via store[namespace]
(e.g. store.cart
) as long as it
does not conflict with an existing part of the store API.
The 'namespace' function is one of two "extra" functions that are also part of the "store API":
store.namespace(prefix[, noSession]);
store.isFake();
If localStorage or sessionStorage are unavailable, they will be faked to prevent errors,
but data stored will NOT persist beyond the life of the current document/page. Use the
store.old.js extension to add persistent backing for the store API in ancient browsers.
Extensions
These mostly could use further documentation and abuse...er...testing.
Contributions are welcome!
In particular, any ES6 user interested in making these importable in ES6 would be appreciated.
Beta - Stable and definitely useful
- store.old.js - Add working localStorage and sessionStorage polyfills for ancient browsers
- store.overflow.js - Fall back to fake storage on quota errors (e.g. very useful for Safari private mode)
- store.cache.js - To make data expire, pass a number of seconds as the overwrite (third) param on
set()
calls - store.on.js - Superior storage event handling (per key, per namespace, etc in IE9+)
- store.array.js - Easy, powerful array functions for any and all data (e.g.
store.push(key, v1, v2)
). - store.dom.js - Declarative, persistent DOM element content via store.
Alpha - Either incomplete or unstable or both
- store.quota.js - Register callbacks to handle (and even cancel) quota errors
- store.measure.js - Experimental extension for measuring space used and available (needs work)
- store.onlyreal.js - When only fake storage is available, silently fail instead of faking it.
- store.dot.js - Creates accessors for keys (e.g.
store.foo == store.get('foo')
) - store.deep.js - Allow retrieval of properties from within stored objects (e.g.
store.get('key.property')
)
Release History
- 2010-02-10 v0.1 (extraction from esha.js)
- 2010-05-25 v1.0 (internal release)
- 2013-04-09 v2.0.3 (public) - First GitHub release
- 2013-04-20 v2.1.0 (public) - Drops flawed/confusing/unused key(i) method, fixes extension problems.
- 2013-04-30 v2.1.1 (public) - Browserify (and friends) support (module.exports = store)
- 2013-05-30 v2.1.2 (public) - Component support (old component.json is now bower.json)
- 2013-09-08 v2.1.3 (public) - Remove unnecessary component.js shim
- 2014-03-01 v2.1.4 (public) - Package definition and store.overflow.js updates
- 2014-03-06 v2.1.5 (public) - AMD support and Component improvements
- 2014-03-10 v2.1.6 (public) - Fix AMD support flaw
- 2015-02-02 v2.2.0 (public) - Change store.cache.js to use seconds, not minutes.
- 2015-05-05 v2.2.1 (public) - node.js compatibility
- 2015-05-08 v2.2.2 (public) - Always expose global to allow extensions to always work.
- 2015-05-22 v2.3.0 (public) - Use fake storage for Safari private mode (instead of letting quota exceptions go)
- 2015-10-27 v2.3.2 (public) - Add source map
- 2017-01-04 v2.4.0 (public) - Add store.transact(key, fn[, alt])
- 2017-01-09 v2.5.0 (public) - Update for issue #34; new extensions (array, dot, and deep); only expose global in non-AMD/CommonJS environments (PR #35)
- 2017-03-28 v2.5.1 (public) - Lint fixes, dependency updates
- 2017-08-09 v2.5.2 (public) - Fix
clear()
in fake storage (thx to Martin Kluska) - 2017-10-26 v2.5.8 (public) - Add
index.d.ts
in root to provide TypeScript support (thx to Anton Strömkvist)
Store vs Store
When i went to publish this on NPM i discovered another store.js by Marcus Westin.
To my surprise, even our APIs had notable overlap. His has fewer features and includes superior support
for IE 6/7 in the main lib. I contacted him with the idea of merging the featuresets, but we agreed it wouldn't work.
He saw his library as a temporary polyfill meant to fade away with IE 6/7. This project is meant
to always be useful, as a better way to use localStorage, with polyfilling as an extension. I do hope
to incorporate IE 6/7 improvements from the other store.js into store.old.js at some point,
but it is not a priority.
To minimize confusion, i will be publishing the library as 'store2',
but the main function will always be store
.
My apologies for the confusion caused while i was publishing this as another 'store'.