Tangram: WebGL Maps for Vector Data
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Tangram is a JavaScript library for rendering 2D & 3D maps live in a web browser with WebGL. It is tuned for OpenStreetMap but supports any source of GeoJSON/TopoJSON or binary vector data, including tilesets and single files.
Here's a simple demo (repo here) with a basic example of a Tangram map.
Tangram is instantiated as a Leaflet plugin for integration with standard web maps. Tangram ES is a native mobile version of the Tangram library, written in C++.
Quickstart
The current version of Tangram can be included in your page with:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/tangram/dist/tangram.min.js"></script>
Specific library versions can be loaded with @version
(see unpkg for details), e.g.
https://unpkg.com/tangram@0.14.0/dist/tangram.min.js
The library includes a Leaflet plugin, Tangram.LeafletLayer
, to provide basic web map pan/zoom functionality.
Data sources, layers, and styling rules are written in a scene file (here's an example). Armed with a scene file like scene.yaml
, you can create a Tangram scene and add it to a Leaflet map like so:
var map = L.map('map');
var layer = Tangram.leafletLayer({ scene: 'scene.yaml' });
layer.addTo(map);
Read on for more info, or see the documentation.
Demos
simple-demo - A minimal demo showing the basic setup
highways-demo - Zoom-dependent styles and contextual filtering rules
gui-demo - Control styles in real-time with a gui
shaders-demo - Simple glsl shaders
Tangram-sandbox - More complex glsl shaders
More examples are available here.
Vector Tiles
Instead of loading traditional bitmap tiles, Tangram draws its own tiles from scratch, based on vector tiles that contain the source data.
Nextzen provides a free vector tile service based on open data from OpenStreetMap, Natural Earth, Who's On First and other projects, with worldwide coverage updated continuously -- sign up for an API key here.
Tangram currently supports GeoJSON & TopoJSON-based tiles, as well as Mapbox's binary format.
Styling
The scene file is where you specify data sources and layers, filter the data, and define and apply styles. (In our demos, this file is named scene.yaml.) The rules for doing these things are many and various, but the basics are pretty easy, and they are all meticulously documented in the Tangram Documentation.
The scene file is written in YAML, which is a data-serialization format like JSON, but with less punctuation. Instead, data structures are specified with whitespace, like Python. One neat side benefit is that the format is super friendly to strings, which means you can write inline JavaScript and GLSL code straight into the scene file, without needing to wrap it in quotes or concatenate anything.
Support
For technical reference and concept overviews, see the Tangram Documentation.
For questions, comments, suggestions, or to report a bug, please open a new issue.
You can also find us in the Tangram-chat gitter room: https://gitter.im/tangrams/tangram-chat
Browser Support
Tangram JS is officially supported and tested on the last two versions of these browsers:
- Mac OS: Chrome, Firefox, and Safari
- Windows: Chrome, Firefox, IE11, and Edge
- iOS: Safari
- Android: Chrome
Tangram JS should also run in any browser with WebGL support.
Contributions Welcome
Tangram is open-source, and we eagerly welcome feedback, feature requests, and contributions. We’re especially interested to see your maps, no matter how simple! Post screenshots, links, and any questions to our gitter chat.
For instructions, see CONTRIBUTING.md.
Mapzen sponsored Tangram's develompent until its closure in February 2018.