terminal-kit

What is terminal-kit?

The terminal-kit npm package provides a comprehensive set of tools for creating rich terminal applications. It offers functionalities for handling terminal input and output, creating interactive user interfaces, and managing terminal capabilities.

What are terminal-kit's main functionalities?

Terminal Output

This feature allows you to output text to the terminal. The code sample demonstrates how to print 'Hello, world!' to the terminal using terminal-kit.

const term = require('terminal-kit').terminal;
term('Hello, world!\n');

Interactive Menus

This feature allows you to create interactive menus. The code sample shows how to create a single-column menu with three options and handle the user's selection.

const term = require('terminal-kit').terminal;
term.singleColumnMenu(['Option 1', 'Option 2', 'Option 3'], function(error, response) {
  term('
').eraseLineAfter.green('You selected: %s
', response.selectedText);
});

Text Input

This feature allows you to capture text input from the user. The code sample demonstrates how to prompt the user to enter their name and then display it.

const term = require('terminal-kit').terminal;
term('Enter your name: ');
term.inputField(function(error, input) {
  term.green('
Your name is: %s
', input);
});

Progress Bars

This feature allows you to create and manage progress bars. The code sample shows how to create a progress bar that updates every 100 milliseconds until it reaches 100%.

const term = require('terminal-kit').terminal;
const ProgressBar = require('terminal-kit').ProgressBar;
const progressBar = new ProgressBar({
  width: 80,
  title: 'Progress',
  eta: true,
  percent: true
});
let progress = 0;
const interval = setInterval(() => {
  progress += 0.01;
  progressBar.update(progress);
  if (progress >= 1) {
    clearInterval(interval);
    term.green('
Done!
');
  }
}, 100);

Other packages similar to terminal-kit

blessed

Blessed is a high-level terminal interface library for node.js. It provides a wide range of widgets and supports complex layouts, making it suitable for creating advanced terminal applications. Compared to terminal-kit, blessed offers more built-in widgets and a more extensive API for layout management.

ink

Ink is a React-like library for building command-line interfaces using React components. It allows you to use the familiar React paradigm to create terminal applications. Compared to terminal-kit, ink leverages the React ecosystem, making it a good choice for developers who are already comfortable with React.

vorpal

Vorpal is a framework for building interactive CLI applications. It provides a command-line interface with built-in support for commands, arguments, and options. Compared to terminal-kit, vorpal focuses more on creating command-line tools rather than rich terminal UIs.

README

Terminal Kit

Terminal utilities for node.js, it supports 'xterm' compatible terminal and the Linux Console. It does not depend on ncurses.

• License: MIT
• Current status: alpha/unstable
• Platform: linux, tested with gnome-terminal, Konsole, xterm and Linux Console so far

Features

• colors
• styles (bold, underline, italic, and many more)
• string formating
• style mixing
• cursor positionning
• keyboard input
• mouse support
• terminal window title
• event-driven

Quick example

// Require the lib
var term = require( 'terminal-kit' ) ;

// The term() function simply output a string to stdout, using current style
// output "Hello world!" in default terminal's colors
term( 'Hello world!\n' ) ;

// This output 'red' in red
term.red( 'red' ) ;

// This output 'bold' in bold
term.bold( 'bold' ) ;

// output 'mixed' using bold, underlined & red, exposing the style-mixing syntax
term.bold.underline.red( 'mixed' ) ; 

// printf() style formating everywhere: this will output 'My name is Jack, I'm 32.' in green
term.green( "My name is %s, I'm %d.\n" , 'Jack' , 32 ) ;

// Width and height of the terminal
term( 'The terminal size is %dx%d' , term.width , term.height ) ;

// Move the cursor at the upper-left corner
term.moveTo( 1 , 1 ) ;

// We can always pass additionnal arguments that will be displayed...
term.moveTo( 1 , 1 , 'Upper-left corner' ) ;

// ... and formated
term.moveTo( 1 , 1 , "My name is %s, I'm %d.\n" , 'Jack' , 32 ) ;

// ... or even combined with other styles
term.moveTo.cyan( 1 , 1 , "My name is %s, I'm %d.\n" , 'Jack' , 32  ) ;

Install

Use Node Package Manager:

npm install terminal-kit

Standard methods description

Standard methods map low-level terminal capabilities.

For all the functions below, additionnal arguments can be provided.

If a boolean is provided, it will turn the feature on or off. For example term.red( true ) turn all subsequent output in red, while term.red( false ) disable red and go back to default color.

Without arguments, it is always the same as true, e.g. term.red() do the same thing than term.red().

Some function cannot be turned off, they just perform an action. For example term.reset() reset the terminal, usually to its default. This is not reversible, thus term.reset( false ) does nothing.

If the additional argument is a string, then it will be sent to the output directly after turning on the feature... then the feature is turn off. That's it:
term.red( 'Hello world!' )
... is the same as:
term.red( true ) ; term( 'Hello world!' ) ; term.red( false ) ;.

Also those string support a printf()-like formating syntax.
So we can do term.red( "My name is %s, I'm %d." , 'Jack' , 32 ) to output "My name is Jack, I'm 32.".

All those functions are chainable, and their arguments can be combined. We can do:
term.moveTo.red( 1 , 1 , "My name is %s, I'm %d.\n" , 'Jack' , 32 ) which will move the cursor to (1,1), then output "My name is Jack, I'm 32." in red.

Common/Misc

• .reset(): full reset the terminal.
• .error(): it just set error to true so it will write to STDERR instead of STDOUT
• .str(): do not output anything, instead return a string containing the sequences
• .beep(): emit a beep

Foreground colors

• .defaultColor(): back to the default foreground color
• .black(): ...
• .red(): ...
• .green(): ...
• .yellow(): dark yellow, most of time brown or orange
• .blue(): ...
• .magenta(): ...
• .cyan(): ...
• .white(): ...
• .brightBlack(): ...
• .brightRed(): ...
• .brightGreen(): ...
• .brightYellow(): true yellow
• .brightBlue(): ...
• .brightMagenta(): ...
• .brightCyan(): ...
• .brightWhite(): ...
• .color(register): choose between 16 colors using an 0..15 integer
• .darkColor(register): choose between 8 regular (dark) colors using an 0..7 integer
• .brightColor(register): choose between 8 bright colors using an 0..7 integer

Background colors

• .bgDefaultColor(): back to the default background color
• .bgBlack(): ...
• .bgRed(): ...
• .bgGreen(): ...
• .bgYellow(): dark yellow, most of time brown or orange
• .bgBlue(): ...
• .bgMagenta(): ...
• .bgCyan(): ...
• .bgWhite(): ...
• .bgDarkColor(): ...
• .bgBrightBlack(): ...
• .bgBrightRed(): ...
• .bgBrightGreen(): ...
• .bgBrightYellow(): true yellow
• .bgBrightBlue(): ...
• .bgBrightMagenta(): ...
• .bgBrightCyan(): ...
• .bgColor(register): choose between 16 colors using an 0..15 integer
• .bgBrightWhite(): choose between 8 regular (dark) colors using an 0..7 integer
• .bgBrightColor(): choose between 8 bright colors using an 0..7 integer

Styles

• .styleReset(): reset all styles and go back to default colors without
• .bold(): bold text
• .dim(): faint color
• .italic(): italic
• .underline(): underline
• .blink(): blink text, not widely supported
• .inverse(): foreground and background color
• .hidden(): invisible, but can be copy/paste'd
• .strike(): strike through

Cursors

• .saveCursor(): save cursor position
• .restoreCursor(): restore a previously saved cursor position
• .up(n): move the cursor 'n' chars up
• .down(n): move the cursor 'n' chars down
• .right(n): move the cursor 'n' chars right
• .left(n): move the cursor 'n' chars left
• .nextLine(n): move the cursor to beginning of the line, 'n' lines down
• .previousLine(n): move the cursor to beginning of the line, 'n' lines up
• .column(x): move the cursor to column x
• .scrollUp(n): scroll whole page up by 'n' lines, new lines are added at the bottom, the absolute cursor position do not change (Linux Console don't support it)
• .scrollDown(n): scroll whole page down by 'n' lines, new lines are added at the top, the absolute cursor position do not change (Linux Console don't support it)
• .moveTo(x,y): move the cursor to the (x,y) coordinate (1,1 is the upper-left corner)
• .move(x,y): relative move of the cursor
• .hideCursor(): hide/show the cursor

Editing

• .clear(): clear the screen and move the cursor to the upper-left corner
• .eraseDisplayBelow(): erase everything below the cursor
• .eraseDisplayAbove(): erase everything above the cursor
• .eraseDisplay(): erase everything
• .eraseLineAfter(): erase current line after the cursor
• .eraseLineBefore(): erase current line before the cursor
• .eraseLine(): erase current line
• .alternateScreenBuffer(): this set/unset the alternate screen buffer, many terminal do not support it or inhibit it

Input/Output

• .requestCursorLocation(): request the cursor location, a 'terminal' event will be fired when available
• .requestScreenSize(): rarely useful request for screen size, a 'terminal' event will be fired when available
• .applicationKeypad(): should allow keypad to send different code than 0..9 keys, not widely supported

Internal input/output (do not use directly, use grabInput() instead)

• .mouseButton(): ask the terminal to send event when a mouse button is pressed, with the mouse cursor position
• .mouseDrag(): ask the terminal to send event when a mouse button is pressed and when draging, with the mouse cursor position
• .mouseMotion(): ask the terminal to send all mouse event, even mouse motion that occurs without buttons
• .mouseSGR(): another mouse protocol that extend coordinate mapping (without it, it supports only 223 rows and columns)
• .focusEvent(): ask the terminal to send event when it gains and loses focus, not widely supported

OS functions (not widely supported)

• .windowTitle(): set the title of an xterm-compatible window

Advanced methods description

Advanced methods are high-level librairie functions.

.getParentTerminalInfo( callback )

• callback Function( error , codename , name , pid ) where:
  • error: truthy if it has failed for some reason
  • codename: the code name of the terminal, as used by terminfo
  • name: the real binary name of the terminal
  • pid: the PID of the terminal

This method detect on which terminal your application run. It does *NOT* use the $TERM environment variable. It iterates through parent process until a known terminal is found, or process of PID 1 is reached (the init process).

Obviously, it does not works over SSH.

.getDetectedTerminal( callback )

• callback Function( error , term ) where:
  • error: truthy if it has failed for some reason
  • term: the terminal object created specifically for your terminal

This is a shortcut that call .getParentTerminalInfo() then use .createTerminal() with the correct arguments. This will give you a terminal object with the best support that this lib is able to give to you.

It does not works over SSH.

Example *NOT* using .getDetectedTerminal():

var term = require( 'terminal-kit' ) ;
term.cyan( 'Hello world!' ) ;

This will give you a terminal object based on the $TERM environment variable, that works fine in most case. But please consider that most of modern terminal report them as an xterm or an xterm-256color terminal. They claim being xterm-compatible, but most of them support only 33% to 50% of xterm features, and even major terminal like gnome-terminal or Konsole are terrible.

Example using .getDetectedTerminal():

require( 'terminal-kit' ).getDetectedTerminal( function( error , term ) {
	term.cyan( 'Terminal name: %s\n' , term.appName ) ;
	term.cyan( 'Terminal app: %s\n' , term.app ) ;
	term.cyan( 'Terminal generic: %s\n' , term.generic ) ;
	term.cyan( 'Config file: %s\n' , term.termconfigFile ) ;
} ) ;

This will give you the best compatibility possible, at the cost of a callback.

.fullscreen( options )

• options: true/false/object: if truthy it activate fullscreen mode, falsy return to normal mode, if it is an object it supports those properties:
  • noAlternate boolean true if the alternate screen buffer should not be used

Basically, this method try to achieve the same goal than the native terminal capability alternate screen buffer. If alternate screen buffer is disabled on your terminal, it will provide a clean fallback, clearing the screen and positionning the cursor at the upper-left corner.

.grabInput( options )

• options: false/true/Object, false disable input grabbing, true or an Object turn it on, if it is an Object then those properties are supported:
  • mouse: if defined, it activate mouse event, those values are supported for 'mouse':
    • 'button': report only button-event
    • 'drag': report button-event, report motion-event only when a button is pressed (i.e. it is a mouse drag)
    • 'motion': report button-event & all motion-event, use it only when needed, many escape sequences are sent from the terminal (for example, one may consider this for script running over SSH)
  • focus: true/false: if defined and true, focus event will be reported (if your terminal support it - xterm does)

This function turns input grabbing on, keyboard entries will not be echoed, and every input will generate an event on the term object.

Quick example:

var term = require( 'terminal-kit' ) ;

function terminate()
{
	term.grabInput( false ) ;
	setTimeout( function() { process.exit() } , 100 ) ;
}

term.bold.cyan( 'Type anything on the keyboard...\n' ) ;
term.green( 'Hit CTRL-C to quit.\n\n' ) ;

term.grabInput( { mouse: 'button' } ) ;

term.on( 'key' , function( name , matches , data ) {
	console.log( "'key' event:" , name ) ;
	if ( matches.indexOf( 'CTRL_C' ) >= 0 ) { terminate() ; }
} ) ;

term.on( 'terminal' , function( name , data ) {
	console.log( "'terminal' event:" , name , data ) ;
} ) ;

term.on( 'mouse' , function( name , data ) {
	console.log( "'mouse' event:" , name , data ) ;
} ) ;

Events

Event are fired on your term object.

'key' event ( name , matches )

• name: string, the key name
• matches: array of matched key name

The 'key' event is emited whenever the user type something on the keyboard.

If name is a single char, this is a regular UTF8 character, entered by the user. If the user type a word, each UTF8 character will produce its own 'key' event.

If name is a multiple chars string, then it is a SPECIAL key.

List of SPECIAL keys:

ESCAPE ENTER BACKSPACE NUL TAB SHIFT_TAB 
UP DOWN RIGHT LEFT
INSERT DELETE HOME END PAGE_UP PAGE_DOWN
KP_NUMLOCK KP_DIVIDE KP_MULTIPLY KP_MINUS KP_PLUS KP_DELETE KP_ENTER
KP_0 KP_1 KP_2 KP_3 KP_4 KP_5 KP_6 KP_7 KP_8 KP_9
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
SHIFT_UP SHIFT_DOWN SHIFT_RIGHT SHIFT_LEFT
ALT_UP ALT_DOWN ALT_RIGHT ALT_LEFT
CTRL_UP CTRL_DOWN CTRL_RIGHT CTRL_LEFT

And modifier on regular A-Z key:

CTRL_A ALT_A CTRL_ALT_A
CTRL_B ALT_B CTRL_ALT_B
CTRL_C ALT_C CTRL_ALT_C
...

Sometime, a key matches multiple combination. For example CTRL-M on linux boxes is always the same as ENTER. So the event will provide as the 'name' argument the most useful/common, here ENTER. However the 'matches' argument will contain [ ENTER , CTRL_M ].

Also notice that some terminal will support less keys. For example, the Linux Console does not support SHIFT/CTRL/ALT + Arrows keys, it will produce a normal arrow key. There is no workaround here, the underlying keyboard driver simply does not support this.

KP_* keys needs applicationKeypad(), e.g. without it KP_1 will report '1' or END.

Some terminal does not support applicationKeypad() at all, sometime turning numlock off can works, sometime not, so it is nearly impossible to differenciate (for example) a KP_1 from an END, or a KP_7 from a HOME.

'terminal' event

• name: string, the name of the subtype of event
• data: Object, provide some data depending on the event

The 'terminal' event is emited for terminal generic information.

The argument 'name' can be:

• CURSOR_LOCATION: it is emited in response of a requestCursorLocation(), data contains 'x' & 'y', the coordinate of the cursor.

• SCREEN_RESIZE: it is emited when a terminal resizing is detected, most of time node.js will be notified of screen resizing, and so this event will be emited, data contains 'width' & 'height', the size of the screen in characters

• SCREEN_SIZE: rarely useful it is emited in response of a requestScreenSize(), data contains 'width' & 'height', the size of the screen in characters, and 'resized' (true/false) if the size has changed without node.js being notified

• FOCUS_IN: it is emited if the terminal gains focus (if supported by your terminal)

• FOCUS_OUT: it is emited if the terminal loses focus (if supported by your terminal)

'mouse' event

• name: string, the name of the subtype of event
• data: Object, provide the mouse coordinate and keyboard modifier status, properties:
  • x: integer, the row number where the mouse is
  • y: integer, the column number where the mouse is
  • ctrl: true/false, if the CTRL key is down or not
  • alt: true/false, if the ALT key is down or not
  • shift: true/false, if the SHIFT key is down or not

Activated when grabInput() is used with the 'mouse' options, e.g. { mouse: 'button' }, { mouse: 'drag' } or { mouse: 'motion' }.

The argument 'name' can be:

• MOUSE_LEFT_BUTTON_PRESSED: well... it is emited when the left mouse button is pressed
• MOUSE_LEFT_BUTTON_RELEASED: when this button is released
• MOUSE_RIGHT_BUTTON_PRESSED, MOUSE_RIGHT_BUTTON_RELEASED, MOUSE_MIDDLE_BUTTON_PRESSED, MOUSE_MIDDEL_BUTTON_RELEASED: self explanatory
• MOUSE_WHEEL_UP, MOUSE_WHEEL_DOWN: self explanatory
• MOUSE_OTHER_BUTTON_PRESSED, MOUSE_OTHER_BUTTON_RELEASED: a fourth mouse button is sometime supported
• MOUSE_MOTION: if the options { mouse: 'motion' } is given to grabInput(), every move of the mouse will fire this event, if { mouse: 'drag' } is given, it will be fired if the mouse move while a button is pressed