What is ts-jest?
ts-jest is an npm package that allows users to run tests written in TypeScript directly, without having to precompile them to JavaScript. It is a Jest transformer with source map support that lets you use Jest to test projects written in TypeScript.
What are ts-jest's main functionalities?
TypeScript testing
This feature allows you to write Jest tests in TypeScript. The code sample demonstrates a simple test for a sum function.
import sum from './sum';
test('adds 1 + 2 to equal 3', () => {
expect(sum(1, 2)).toBe(3);
});
Source map support
Source map support for accurate stack traces in error messages, which is useful for debugging tests.
/* Source maps are automatically handled by ts-jest, so there's no specific code sample for this feature. It works under the hood to provide accurate stack traces in your tests. */
TypeScript configuration
Allows you to use your project's TypeScript configuration or specify a custom one for testing purposes.
/* ts-jest uses the tsconfig.json file in your project to understand how to compile your TypeScript code. You can also specify a different configuration file for ts-jest if needed. */
Coverage reports
Integrates with Jest's coverage reporting to include TypeScript files in coverage statistics.
/* To collect coverage, you can use Jest's built-in coverage collection feature with ts-jest. */
jest --coverage
Other packages similar to ts-jest
babel-jest
babel-jest is a Jest plugin that allows you to use Babel to transform your JavaScript code. It is similar to ts-jest but is focused on JavaScript with Babel transformations rather than TypeScript.
jest
Jest itself is a testing framework that can work with TypeScript when configured with the appropriate preprocessor (like ts-jest). It provides the overall testing framework that ts-jest plugs into.
mocha
Mocha is another testing framework that can be used with TypeScript when combined with a TypeScript compiler like ts-node. It is an alternative to Jest and thus to ts-jest, but it requires additional setup for working with TypeScript.
karma-typescript
karma-typescript is a Karma plugin that compiles and bundles TypeScript on the fly. It is similar to ts-jest in that it allows for testing TypeScript code, but it is designed to work within the Karma test runner ecosystem.
ts-jest
Table of Contents
Versioning
From version "jest": "17.0.0"
we are using same MAJOR.MINOR as Jest
.
For "jest": "< 17.0.0"
use "ts-jest": "0.1.13"
. Docs for it see here.
Usage
To use this in your project, run:
npm install --save-dev ts-jest
Modify your project's package.json
so that the jest
section looks something like:
{
"jest": {
"transform": {
".(ts|tsx)": "<rootDir>/node_modules/ts-jest/preprocessor.js"
},
"testRegex": "(/__tests__/.*|\\.(test|spec))\\.(ts|tsx|js)$",
"moduleFileExtensions": [
"ts",
"tsx",
"js"
]
}
}
This setup should allow you to write Jest tests in Typescript and be able to locate errors without any additional gymnastics.
By default jest
does not provide code coverage remapping for transpiled codes, so if you'd like to have code coverage it needs additional coverage remapping. This can be done via writing custom processing script, or configure testResultsProcessor
to use built-in coverage remapping in ts-jest
.
{
"jest": {
"transform": {
".(ts|tsx)": "<rootDir>/node_modules/ts-jest/preprocessor.js"
},
"testResultsProcessor": "<rootDir>/node_modules/ts-jest/coverageprocessor.js"
}
}
Note: If you're experiencing remapping failure with source lookup, it may due to pre-created cache from jest
. It can be manually deleted, or execute with --no-cache
to not use those.
Options
By default this package will try to locate tsconfig.json
and use its compiler options for your .ts
and .tsx
files.
But you are able to override this behaviour and provide another path to your config for TypeScript by using __TS_CONFIG__
option in globals
for jest
:
{
"jest": {
"globals": {
"__TS_CONFIG__": "my-tsconfig.json"
}
}
}
Or even declare options for tsc
instead of using separate config, like this:
{
"jest": {
"globals": {
"__TS_CONFIG__": {
"module": "commonjs",
"jsx": "react"
}
}
}
}
For all available options see TypeScript docs.
Note: You can't target ES6
while using node v4
in your test environment.
How to Contribute
If you have any suggestions/pull requests to turn this into a useful package, just open an issue and I'll be happy to work with you to improve this.
Quickstart to run tests (only if you're working on this package)
git clone https://github.com/kulshekhar/ts-jest
cd ts-jest
npm install
npm test
License
Copyright (c) Authors.
This source code is licensed under the MIT license.