What is ufo?
The ufo npm package provides utilities for URL formatting and normalization. It helps in parsing, resolving, and normalizing URLs, as well as providing utilities for handling query parameters.
What are ufo's main functionalities?
Parsing and normalizing URLs
This feature allows you to normalize URLs, which includes removing the default port for HTTP and HTTPS, decoding unnecessary percent-encoded characters, and removing duplicate slashes.
const { normalizeURL } = require('ufo');
const normalizedUrl = normalizeURL('http://example.com:80/path/');
Handling query parameters
This feature enables you to easily add query parameters to a URL, which can be useful for constructing URLs with dynamic query strings.
const { withQuery } = require('ufo');
const urlWithQuery = withQuery('http://example.com', { query: 'value' });
Joining URLs
This feature is used to concatenate URL parts safely, ensuring that there are no duplicate slashes and that the query string is properly appended.
const { joinURL } = require('ufo');
const fullUrl = joinURL('http://example.com', '/path', '?query=value');
Other packages similar to ufo
url-parse
The url-parse package offers similar URL parsing and manipulation functionalities. It provides a more detailed breakdown of the URL components and can be used in both Node.js and browser environments, whereas ufo is more focused on URL normalization and handling.
qs
The qs package is used for parsing and stringifying query strings. It goes into more depth for handling nested objects within query strings compared to ufo's simpler query parameter utilities.
urijs
URI.js is a URL mutation library that offers comprehensive URL manipulation capabilities. It has a fluent API for building and altering URL components, which might be more intuitive for some developers compared to ufo's more functional approach.