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Data Theft Repackaged: A Case Study in Malicious Wrapper Packages on npm
The Socket Research Team breaks down a malicious wrapper package that uses obfuscation to harvest credentials and exfiltrate sensitive data.
Player
We have 3 players (mpv
, mpg123
and gstreamer) to use.
SpeechSynthesizer
and Alerts
prefer mpg123
which is more responsive.
AudioPlayer
likes gstreamer > mpv
> mpg123
. Gstreamer supports more audio format and works well on raspberry pi. We can also specify the player of AudioPlayer
using the environment variable PLAYER
.
Recorder
2 recorders (pyaudio & arecord
) are available. We can use environment variable RECORDER
to specify the recorder. For example, run RECORDER=pyaudio alexa-tap
will use pyaudio as the recorder. By default, arecord
is used as the recorder.
Keyword detector (optional)
Use PocketSphinx or Snowboy. To use pocketsphinx, install respeaker python library and pocketsphinx. To use Snowboy, go to Snowboy's Github to install it.
If you use raspberry pi and gstreamer, it is likely that gstreamer's default audio sink is GstOMXHdmiAudioSink. It ignores ALSA configurations and outputs audio to HDMI. If you don't want to use HDMI audio output, you should run
sudo apt remove gstreamer1.0-omx gstreamer1.0-omx-rpi
For ReSpeaker Core (MT7688)
gstreamer1.0, pyaudio and pocketsphinx and respeaker python library are already installed by default, just run pip install avs
For Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian
sudo apt-get install mpg123 mpv
sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly \
gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0 python-gi python-gst-1.0
sudo apt-get install python-pyaudio
run alexa-audio-check
to check if recording & playing is OK. If RMS is not zero, recording is OK, if you can hear alarm, playing is OK
$alexa-audio-check
RMS: 41
RMS: 43
run alexa-auth
to login Amazon, it will save authorization information to ~/.avs.json
run alexa-tap
, then press Enter to talk with alexa
If you want to use a specified player, use the environment variable
PLAYER
to specify it, such asPLAYER=mpv alexa-tap
orPLAYER=mpg123 alexa
orPLAYER=gstreamer alexa
install respeaker and pocketsphinx python packages
sudo pip install respeaker pocketsphinx # pocketsphinx requires gcc toolchain and libpulse-dev
run alexa
, then use "alexa" to start a conversation with alexa, for example, "alexa, what time is it"
Install Snowboy
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Kitt-AI/snowboy.git snowboy_github
cd snowboy_github
sudo apt install libatlas-base-dev swig
python setup.py build
sudo pip install .
Install voice-engine python library
sudo pip install voice-engine
run the following python script and use the keyword alexa
to start a conversation with alexa
import time
import signal
from voice_engine.source import Source
from voice_engine.kws import KWS
from avs.alexa import Alexa
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
src = Source(rate=16000)
kws = KWS(model='snowboy')
alexa = Alexa()
src.pipeline(kws, alexa)
def on_detected(keyword):
print('detected {}'.format(keyword))
alexa.listen()
kws.set_callback(on_detected)
is_quit = []
def signal_handler(signal, frame):
print('Quit')
is_quit.append(True)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
src.pipeline_start()
while not is_quit:
time.sleep(1)
src.pipeline_stop()
If you want to use your own client id and product id, try:
create a file named config.json with your product_id, client_id and client_secret
{
"product_id": "x",
"client_id": "y",
"client_secret": "z"
}
run alexa-auth -c config.json
run alexa-tap
or alexa
GNU General Public License v3
This project is based on nicholas-gh/python-alexa-client
This package was created with Cookiecutter_ and the audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage project template.
FAQs
Alexa Voice Service Python SDK
We found that avs demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
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