esprima

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Esprima (esprima.org <http://esprima.org>, BSD license) is a high performance, standard-compliant ECMAScript <http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm> parser officially written in ECMAScript (also popularly known as JavaScript <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript>) and ported to Python. Esprima is created and maintained by Ariya Hidayat <https://twitter.com/ariyahidayat>, with the help of many contributors <https://github.com/jquery/esprima/contributors>__.

Python port is a line-by-line manual translation and was created and is maintained by German Mendez Bravo (Kronuz) <https://twitter.com/germbravo>__.

Features

-  Full support for ECMAScript 2017 (`ECMA-262 8th
   Edition <http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm>`__)
-  Sensible `syntax tree
   format <https://github.com/estree/estree/blob/master/es5.md>`__ as
   standardized by `ESTree project <https://github.com/estree/estree>`__
-  Experimental support for `JSX <https://facebook.github.io/jsx/>`__, a
   syntax extension for `React <https://facebook.github.io/react/>`__
-  Optional tracking of syntax node location (index-based and
   line-column)
-  `Heavily tested <http://esprima.org/test/ci.html>`__ (~1500 `unit
   tests <https://github.com/jquery/esprima/tree/master/test/fixtures>`__
   with `full code
   coverage <https://codecov.io/github/jquery/esprima>`__)

Installation

.. code:: shell

pip install esprima

API

Esprima can be used to perform `lexical
analysis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis>`__
(tokenization) or `syntactic
analysis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing>`__ (parsing) of a
JavaScript program.

A simple example:

.. code:: javascript

    >>> import esprima
    >>> program = 'const answer = 42'

    >>> esprima.tokenize(program)
    [{
        type: "Keyword",
        value: "const"
    }, {
        type: "Identifier",
        value: "answer"
    }, {
        type: "Punctuator",
        value: "="
    }, {
        type: "Numeric",
        value: "42"
    }]

    >>> esprima.parseScript(program)
    {
        body: [
            {
                kind: "const",
                declarations: [
                    {
                        init: {
                            raw: "42",
                            type: "Literal",
                            value: 42
                        },
                        type: "VariableDeclarator",
                        id: {
                            type: "Identifier",
                            name: "answer"
                        }
                    }
                ],
                type: "VariableDeclaration"
            }
        ],
        type: "Program",
        sourceType: "script"
    }

For more information, please read the `complete
documentation <http://esprima.org/doc>`__.

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