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A simple, Pillow-friendly, Python wrapper around tesseract-ocr API using Cython
A simple, |Pillow|_-friendly,
wrapper around the tesseract-ocr
API for Optical Character Recognition
(OCR).
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/sirfz/tesserocr.svg?branch=master :target: https://travis-ci.org/sirfz/tesserocr :alt: TravisCI build status
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/tesserocr.svg?maxAge=2592000 :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tesserocr :alt: Latest version on PyPi
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/tesserocr.svg?maxAge=2592000 :alt: Supported python versions
tesserocr integrates directly with Tesseract's C++ API using Cython
which allows for a simple Pythonic and easy-to-read source code. It
enables real concurrent execution when used with Python's threading
module by releasing the GIL while processing an image in tesseract.
tesserocr is designed to be |Pillow|_-friendly but can also be used with image files instead.
.. |Pillow| replace:: Pillow
.. _Pillow: http://python-pillow.github.io/
Requires libtesseract (>=3.04) and libleptonica (>=1.71).
On Debian/Ubuntu:
::
$ apt-get install tesseract-ocr libtesseract-dev libleptonica-dev pkg-config
You may need to manually compile tesseract
_ for a more recent version. Note that you may need
to update your LD_LIBRARY_PATH
environment variable to point to the right library versions in
case you have multiple tesseract/leptonica installations.
|Cython|_ (>=0.23) is required for building and optionally |Pillow|_ to support PIL.Image
objects.
.. _manually compile tesseract: https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/wiki/Compiling
.. |Cython| replace:: Cython
.. _Cython: http://cython.org/
::
$ pip install tesserocr
The setup script attempts to detect the include/library dirs (via |pkg-config|_ if available) but you can override them with your own parameters, e.g.:
::
$ CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include pip install tesserocr
or
::
$ python setup.py build_ext -I/usr/local/include
Tested on Linux and BSD/MacOS
.. |pkg-config| replace:: pkg-config .. _pkg-config: https://pkgconfig.freedesktop.org/
The proposed downloads consist of stand-alone packages containing all the Windows libraries needed for execution. This means that no additional installation of tesseract is required on your system.
Conda
You can use the channel `simonflueckiger <https://anaconda.org/simonflueckiger/tesserocr>`_ to install from Conda:
::
> conda install -c simonflueckiger tesserocr
or to get **tesserocr** compiled with **tesseract 4.0.0**:
::
> conda install -c simonflueckiger/label/tesseract-4.0.0-master tesserocr
pip
```
Download the wheel file corresponding to your Windows platform and Python installation from `simonflueckiger/tesserocr-windows_build/releases <https://github.com/simonflueckiger/tesserocr-windows_build/releases>`_ and install them via:
::
> pip install <package_name>.whl
Usage
=====
Initialize and re-use the tesseract API instance to score multiple
images:
.. code:: python
from tesserocr import PyTessBaseAPI
images = ['sample.jpg', 'sample2.jpg', 'sample3.jpg']
with PyTessBaseAPI() as api:
for img in images:
api.SetImageFile(img)
print(api.GetUTF8Text())
print(api.AllWordConfidences())
# api is automatically finalized when used in a with-statement (context manager).
# otherwise api.End() should be explicitly called when it's no longer needed.
``PyTessBaseAPI`` exposes several tesseract API methods. Make sure you
read their docstrings for more info.
Basic example using available helper functions:
.. code:: python
import tesserocr
from PIL import Image
print(tesserocr.tesseract_version()) # print tesseract-ocr version
print(tesserocr.get_languages()) # prints tessdata path and list of available languages
image = Image.open('sample.jpg')
print(tesserocr.image_to_text(image)) # print ocr text from image
# or
print(tesserocr.file_to_text('sample.jpg'))
``image_to_text`` and ``file_to_text`` can be used with ``threading`` to
concurrently process multiple images which is highly efficient.
Advanced API Examples
---------------------
GetComponentImages example:
.. code:: python
from PIL import Image
from tesserocr import PyTessBaseAPI, RIL
image = Image.open('/usr/src/tesseract/testing/phototest.tif')
with PyTessBaseAPI() as api:
api.SetImage(image)
boxes = api.GetComponentImages(RIL.TEXTLINE, True)
print('Found {} textline image components.'.format(len(boxes)))
for i, (im, box, _, _) in enumerate(boxes):
# im is a PIL image object
# box is a dict with x, y, w and h keys
api.SetRectangle(box['x'], box['y'], box['w'], box['h'])
ocrResult = api.GetUTF8Text()
conf = api.MeanTextConf()
print(u"Box[{0}]: x={x}, y={y}, w={w}, h={h}, "
"confidence: {1}, text: {2}".format(i, conf, ocrResult, **box))
Orientation and script detection (OSD):
.. code:: python
from PIL import Image
from tesserocr import PyTessBaseAPI, PSM
with PyTessBaseAPI(psm=PSM.AUTO_OSD) as api:
image = Image.open("/usr/src/tesseract/testing/eurotext.tif")
api.SetImage(image)
api.Recognize()
it = api.AnalyseLayout()
orientation, direction, order, deskew_angle = it.Orientation()
print("Orientation: {:d}".format(orientation))
print("WritingDirection: {:d}".format(direction))
print("TextlineOrder: {:d}".format(order))
print("Deskew angle: {:.4f}".format(deskew_angle))
or more simply with ``OSD_ONLY`` page segmentation mode:
.. code:: python
from tesserocr import PyTessBaseAPI, PSM
with PyTessBaseAPI(psm=PSM.OSD_ONLY) as api:
api.SetImageFile("/usr/src/tesseract/testing/eurotext.tif")
os = api.DetectOS()
print("Orientation: {orientation}\nOrientation confidence: {oconfidence}\n"
"Script: {script}\nScript confidence: {sconfidence}".format(**os))
more human-readable info with tesseract 4+ (demonstrates LSTM engine usage):
.. code:: python
from tesserocr import PyTessBaseAPI, PSM, OEM
with PyTessBaseAPI(psm=PSM.OSD_ONLY, oem=OEM.LSTM_ONLY) as api:
api.SetImageFile("/usr/src/tesseract/testing/eurotext.tif")
os = api.DetectOrientationScript()
print("Orientation: {orient_deg}\nOrientation confidence: {orient_conf}\n"
"Script: {script_name}\nScript confidence: {script_conf}".format(**os))
Iterator over the classifier choices for a single symbol:
.. code:: python
from __future__ import print_function
from tesserocr import PyTessBaseAPI, RIL, iterate_level
with PyTessBaseAPI() as api:
api.SetImageFile('/usr/src/tesseract/testing/phototest.tif')
api.SetVariable("save_blob_choices", "T")
api.SetRectangle(37, 228, 548, 31)
api.Recognize()
ri = api.GetIterator()
level = RIL.SYMBOL
for r in iterate_level(ri, level):
symbol = r.GetUTF8Text(level) # r == ri
conf = r.Confidence(level)
if symbol:
print(u'symbol {}, conf: {}'.format(symbol, conf), end='')
indent = False
ci = r.GetChoiceIterator()
for c in ci:
if indent:
print('\t\t ', end='')
print('\t- ', end='')
choice = c.GetUTF8Text() # c == ci
print(u'{} conf: {}'.format(choice, c.Confidence()))
indent = True
print('---------------------------------------------')
FAQs
A simple, Pillow-friendly, Python wrapper around tesseract-ocr API using Cython
We found that ocrd-fork-tesserocr demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
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