|made-with-python| |PyPI-version| |Hit-Count| |Downloads| |Downloads-month| |Downloads-week|
HTTP/HTTP2/HTTP3/Socks4/Socks5/Shadowsocks/SSH/Redirect/Pf/QUIC TCP/UDP asynchronous tunnel proxy implemented in Python3 asyncio.
.. code:: rst
$ pip3 install pproxy
Successfully installed pproxy-1.9.5
$ pproxy
Serving on :8080 by http,socks4,socks5
^C
$ pproxy -l ss://chacha20:abc@:8080
Serving on :8080 by ss (chacha20-py)
.. code:: rst
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -r ss://chacha20:abc@server_ip:8080 --sys -vv
Serving on :8080 by http,socks4,socks5
System proxy setting -> socks5 localhost:8080
socks5 ::1:57345 -> ss server_ip:8080 -> slack.com:443
socks5 ::1:57345 -> ss server_ip:8080 -> www.google.com:443
..... (all local traffic log) ......
.. code:: rst
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| Name | TCP server | TCP client | UDP server | UDP client | scheme |
+===================+============+============+============+============+==============+
| http (connect) | ✔ | ✔ | | | http:// |
+-------------------+ +------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| http | | ✔ | | | httponly:// |
| (get,post,etc) | | | | | (as client) |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| http v2 (connect) | ✔ | ✔ | | | h2:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| http v3 (connect) | ✔ by UDP | ✔ by UDP | | | h3:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| https | ✔ | ✔ | | | http+ssl:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| socks4 | ✔ | ✔ | | | socks4:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| socks5 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ udp-only | ✔ udp-only | socks5:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| socks5 over TLS | ✔ | ✔ | | | socks5+ssl://|
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| shadowsocks | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ss:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| shadowsocks aead | ✔ | ✔ | | | ss:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| shadowsocksR | ✔ | ✔ | | | ssr:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| trojan | ✔ | ✔ | | | trojan:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| ssh tunnel | | ✔ | | | ssh:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| quic | ✔ by UDP | ✔ by UDP | ✔ | ✔ | http+quic:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| iptables nat | ✔ | | | | redir:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| pfctl nat (macos) | ✔ | | | | pf:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| echo | ✔ | | ✔ | | echo:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| tunnel | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | tunnel:// |
| (raw socket) | | | | | tunnel{ip}://|
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| websocket | ✔ | ✔ | | | ws:// |
| (simple tunnel) | | | | | ws{dst_ip}://|
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| xxx over TLS | ✔ | ✔ | | | xxx+ssl:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
| AUTO DETECT | ✔ | | ✔ | | a+b+c+d:// |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------------+
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| Name | TCP | UDP | Parameter | Default |
+===================+============+============+============+============+
| first_available | ✔ | ✔ | -s fa | ✔ |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| round_robin | ✔ | ✔ | -s rr | |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| random_choice | ✔ | ✔ | -s rc | |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| least_connection | ✔ | | -s lc | |
+-------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
pycryptodome_ is an optional library to enable faster (C version) cipher. pproxy has many built-in pure python ciphers. They are lightweight and stable, but slower than C ciphers. After speedup with PyPy_, pure python ciphers can get similar performance as C version. If the performance is important and don't have PyPy_, install pycryptodome_ instead.
asyncssh_ is an optional library to enable ssh tunnel client support.
These are some performance benchmarks between Python and C ciphers (dataset: 8M):
+---------------------+----------------+
| chacha20-c | 0.64 secs |
+---------------------+----------------+
| chacha20-py (pypy3) | 1.32 secs |
+---------------------+----------------+
| chacha20-py | 48.86 secs |
+---------------------+----------------+
.. code:: rst
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -h
usage: pproxy [-h] [-l LISTEN] [-r RSERVER] [-ul ULISTEN] [-ur URSERVER]
[-b BLOCK] [-a ALIVED] [-v] [--ssl SSLFILE] [--pac PAC]
[--get GETS] [--sys] [--test TESTURL] [--version]
Proxy server that can tunnel among remote servers by regex rules. Supported
protocols: http,socks4,socks5,shadowsocks,shadowsocksr,redirect,pf,tunnel
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-l LISTEN tcp server uri (default: http+socks4+socks5://:8080/)
-r RSERVER tcp remote server uri (default: direct)
-ul ULISTEN udp server setting uri (default: none)
-ur URSERVER udp remote server uri (default: direct)
-b BLOCK block regex rules
-a ALIVED interval to check remote alive (default: no check)
-s {fa,rr,rc,lc} scheduling algorithm (default: first_available)
-v print verbose output
--ssl SSLFILE certfile[,keyfile] if server listen in ssl mode
--pac PAC http PAC path
--get GETS http custom {path,file}
--sys change system proxy setting (mac, windows)
--test TEST test this url for all remote proxies and exit
--version show program's version number and exit
.. code:: rst
URIs can be joined by "__" to indicate tunneling by jump. For example, ss://1.2.3.4:1324__http://4.5.6.7:4321 make remote connection to the first shadowsocks proxy server, and then jump to the second http proxy server.
-
Regex rule
Define regex file "rules" as follow:
.. code:: rst
#google domains
(?:.+.)?google..com
(?:.+.)?gstatic.com
(?:.+.)?gmail.com
(?:.+.)?ntp.org
(?:.+.)?glpals.com
(?:.+.)?akamai..net
(?:.+.)?ggpht.com
(?:.+.)?android.com
(?:.+.)?gvt1.com
(?:.+.)?youtube.*.com
(?:.+.)?ytimg.com
(?:.+.)?goo.gl
(?:.+.)?youtu.be
(?:.+.)?google..+
Then start pproxy
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -r http://aa.bb.cc.dd:8080?rules -vv
Serving on :8080 by http,socks4,socks5
http ::1:57768 -> http aa.bb.cc.dd:8080 -> www.googleapis.com:443
http ::1:57772 -> www.yahoo.com:80
socks4 ::1:57770 -> http aa.bb.cc.dd:8080 -> www.youtube.com:443
pproxy will serve incoming traffic by http/socks4/socks5 auto-detect protocol, redirect all google traffic to http proxy aa.bb.cc.dd:8080, and visit all other traffic directly from local.
-
Use cipher
Add cipher encryption to make sure data can't be intercepted. Run pproxy locally as:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l ss://:8888 -r ss://chacha20:cipher_key@aa.bb.cc.dd:12345 -vv
Next, run pproxy.py remotely on server "aa.bb.cc.dd". The base64 encoded string of "chacha20:cipher_key" is also supported:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l ss://chacha20:cipher_key@:12345
The same as:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l ss://Y2hhY2hhMjA6Y2lwaGVyX2tleQ==@:12345
The traffic between local and aa.bb.cc.dd is encrypted by stream cipher Chacha20 with secret key "cipher_key".
-
Unix domain socket
A more complex example:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l ss://salsa20!:complex_cipher_key@/tmp/pproxy_socket -r http+ssl://domain1.com:443#username:password
pproxy listen on the unix domain socket "/tmp/pproxy_socket" with cipher "salsa20" and key "complex_cipher_key". OTA packet protocol is enabled by adding ! after cipher name. The traffic is tunneled to remote https proxy with simple http authentication.
-
SSL/TLS server
If you want to listen in SSL/TLS, you must specify ssl certificate and private key files by parameter "--ssl":
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l http+ssl://0.0.0.0:443 -l http://0.0.0.0:80 --ssl server.crt,server.key --pac /autopac
pproxy listen on both 80 HTTP and 443 HTTPS ports, use the specified SSL/TLS certificate and private key files. The "--pac" enable PAC feature, so you can put "https://yourdomain.com/autopac" path in your device's auto-configure url.
Simple guide for generating self-signed ssl certificates:
.. code:: rst
$ openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
$ openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
$ cp server.key server.key.org
$ openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
$ openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
-
SSR plugins
ShadowsocksR example with plugin "tls1.2_ticket_auth" to emulate common tls traffic:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l ssr://chacha20:mypass@0.0.0.0:443/,tls1.2_ticket_auth,verify_simple
-
Local bind ip
If you want to route the traffic by different local bind, use the @localbind URI syntax. For example, server has three ip interfaces: 192.168.1.15, 111.0.0.1, 112.0.0.1. You want to route traffic matched by "rule1" to 111.0.0.2 and traffic matched by "rule2" to 222.0.0.2, and the remaining traffic directly:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l ss://:8000/@in -r ss://111.0.0.2:8000/@111.0.0.1?rule1 -r ss://222.0.0.2:8000/@222.0.0.1?rule2
-
Redirect/Pf protocol
IPTable NAT redirect example (Ubuntu):
.. code:: rst
$ sudo iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 5555
$ pproxy -l redir://:5555 -r http://remote_http_server:3128 -vv
The above example illustrates how to redirect all local output tcp traffic with destination port 80 to localhost port 5555 listened by pproxy, and then tunnel the traffic to remote http proxy.
PF redirect example (MacOS):
.. code:: rst
$ sudo pfctl -ef /dev/stdin
rdr pass on lo0 inet proto tcp from any to any port 80 -> 127.0.0.1 port 8080
pass out on en0 route-to lo0 inet proto tcp from any to any port 80 keep state
^D
$ sudo pproxy -l pf://:8080 -r socks5://remote_socks5_server:1324 -vv
Make sure pproxy runs in root mode (sudo), otherwise it cannot redirect pf packet.
-
Multiple jumps example
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -r http://server1__ss://server2__socks://server3
pproxy will connect to server1 first, tell server1 connect to server2, and tell server2 connect to server3, and make real traffic by server3.
-
Raw connection tunnel
TCP raw connection tunnel example:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l tunnel{google.com}://:80
$ curl -H "Host: google.com" http://localhost
UDP dns tunnel example:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -ul tunnel{8.8.8.8}://:53
$ nslookup google.com localhost
-
UDP more complicated example
Run the shadowsocks udp proxy on remote machine:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -ul ss://remote_server:13245
Run the commands on local machine:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -ul tunnel{8.8.8.8}://:53 -ur ss://remote_server:13245 -vv
UDP tunnel 127.0.0.1:60573 -> ss remote_server:13245 -> 8.8.8.8:53
UDP tunnel 127.0.0.1:60574 -> ss remote_server:13245 -> 8.8.8.8:53
...
$ nslookup google.com localhost
-
Load balance example
Specify multiple -r server, and a scheduling algorithm (rr = round_robin, rc = random_choice, lc = least_connection):
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -r http://server1 -r ss://server2 -r socks5://server3 -s rr -vv
http ::1:42356 -> http server1 -> google.com:443
http ::1:42357 -> ss server2 -> google.com:443
http ::1:42358 -> socks5 server3 -> google.com:443
http ::1:42359 -> http server1 -> google.com:443
...
$ pproxy -ul tunnel://:53 -ur tunnel://8.8.8.8:53 -ur tunnel://8.8.4.4:53 -s rc -vv
UDP tunnel ::1:35378 -> tunnel 8.8.8.8:53
UDP tunnel ::1:35378 -> tunnel 8.8.4.4:53
...
-
WebSocket example
WebSocket protocol is similar to Tunnel protocol. It is raw and doesn't support any proxy function. It can connect to other proxy like Tunnel protocol.
First run pproxy on remote machine:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l ws://:80 -r tunnel:///tmp/myproxy -v
$ pproxy -l ss://chacha20:abc@/tmp/myproxy -v
Run pproxy on local machine:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l tunnel://:1234 -r ws://remote_ip:80 -vv
Then port :1234 on local machine is connected to the /tmp/myproxy on remote machine by WebSocket tunnel. You can specify any proxy protocol details on /tmp/myproxy.
It is a good practice to use some CDN in the middle of local/remote machines. CDN with WebSocket support can hide remote machine's real IP from public.
-
Backward proxy
Sometimes, the proxy server hides behind an NAT router and doesn't have a public ip. The client side has a public ip "client_ip". Backward proxy feature enables the server to connect backward to client and wait for proxy requests.
Run pproxy client as follows:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l http://:8080 -r http+in://:8081 -v
Run pproxy server as follows:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l http+in://client_ip:8081
Server connects to client_ip:8081 and waits for client proxy requests. The protocol http specified is just an example. It can be any protocol and cipher pproxy supports. The scheme "in" should exist in URI to inform pproxy that it is a backward proxy.
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l http+in://jumpserver__http://client_ip:8081
It is a complicated example. Server connects to client_ip:8081 by jump http://jumpserver. The backward proxy works through jumps.
-
SSH client tunnel
SSH client tunnel support is enabled by installing additional library asyncssh_. After "pip3 install asyncssh", you can specify "ssh" as scheme to proxy via ssh client tunnel.
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l http://:8080 -r ssh://remote_server.com/#login:password
If a client private key is used to authenticate, put double colon "::" between login and private key path.
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l http://:8080 -r ssh://remote_server.com/#login::private_key_path
SSH connection known_hosts feature is disabled by default.
-
SSH jump
SSH jump is supported by using "__" concatenation
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -r ssh://server1__ssh://server2__ssh://server3
First connection to server1 is made. Second, ssh connection to server2 is made from server1. Finally, connect to server3, and use server3 for proxying traffic.
-
SSH remote forward
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l ssh://server__tunnel://0.0.0.0:1234 -r tunnel://127.0.0.1:1234
TCP :1234 on remote server is forwarded to 127.0.0.1:1234 on local server
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy -l ssh://server1__ssh://server2__ss://0.0.0.0:1234 -r ss://server3:1234
It is a complicated example. SSH server2 is jumped from SSH server1, and ss://0.0.0.0:1234 on server2 is listened. Traffic is forwarded to ss://server3:1234.
-
Trojan protocol example
Normally trojan:// should be used together with ssl://. You should specify the SSL crt/key file for ssl usage. A typical trojan server would be:
.. code:: rst
$ pproxy --ssl ssl.crt,ssl.key -l trojan+tunnel{localhost:80}+ssl://:443#yourpassword -vv
If trojan password doesn't match, the tunnal{localhost:80} will be switched to. It looks exactly the same as a common HTTPS website.
-
QUIC protocol example
QUIC is a UDP stream protocol used in HTTP/3. Library aioquic is required if you want to proxy via QUIC.
QUIC is listened on UDP port, but can handle TCP or UDP traffic. If you want to handle TCP traffic, you should use "-l quic+http" instead of "-ul quic+http".
.. code:: rst
$ pip3 install aioquic
$ pproxy --ssl ssl.crt,ssl.key -l quic+http://:1234
On the client:
$ pproxy -r quic+http://server:1234
QUIC protocol can transfer a lot of TCP streams on one single UDP stream. If the connection number is hugh, QUIC can benefit by reducing TCP handshake time.
-
VPN Server Example
You can run VPN server simply by installing pvpn (python vpn), a lightweight VPN server with pproxy tunnel feature.
.. code:: rst
$ pip3 install pvpn
Successfully installed pvpn-0.2.1
$ pvpn -wg 9999 -r http://remote_server:remote_port
Serving on UDP :500 :4500...
Serving on UDP :9000 (WIREGUARD)...
TCP xx.xx.xx.xx:xx -> HTTP xx.xx.xx.xx:xx -> xx.xx.xx.xx:xx