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ProgIter
ProgIter lets you measure and print the progress of an iterative process. This
can be done either via an iterable interface or using the manual API. Using the
iterable interface is most common.
.. .. animation generated via: dev/maintain/record_animation_demo.sh
.. .. image:: https://i.imgur.com/HoJJYzd.gif
.. image:: https://i.imgur.com/Jqfg8w0.gif
:height: 300px
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Basic usage is:
.. code:: python
>>> from progiter import ProgIter
>>> for n in ProgIter(range(1000)):
>>> ... # do some work
The basic ProgIter is unthreaded. This differentiates it from
tqdm <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm>
_ and
rich.progress <https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/stable/progress.html>
_
which use a threaded implementation.
The choice of implementation has different tradeoffs and neither is strictly
better than the other.
An unthreaded progress bar provides synchronous uncluttered logging, increased
stability, and --- unintuitively ---- speed (due to Python's GIL).
Meanwhile threaded progress bars are more responsive, able to update multiple
stdout lines at a time, and can look prettier (unless you try to log stdout to
disk).
ProgIter was originally developed independently of tqdm
, but the newer
versions of this library have been designed to be compatible with tqdm-API.
ProgIter
is now a (mostly) drop-in alternative to tqdm
.
The tqdm
library may be more appropriate in some cases.
The main advantage of ProgIter
is that it does not use any python
threading, and therefore can be safer with code that makes heavy use of
multiprocessing.
The reason <https://pybay.com/site_media/slides/raymond2017-keynote/combo.html>
_
for this is that threading before forking may cause locks to be duplicated
across processes, which may lead to deadlocks (although with tqdm this is very
unlikely).
ProgIter is simpler than tqdm, which may be desirable for some applications.
However, this also means ProgIter is not as extensible as tqdm.
If you want a pretty bar or need something fancy, use tqdm (or rich);
if you want useful information about your iteration by default, use progiter.
New in Version 2.0, progiter.ProgressManager
, which enables near-seemless
toggling between an unthreaded ProgIter
backend and a threaded
RichProgIter
backend. Basic usage is:
.. code:: python
from progiter.manager import ProgressManager
pman = ProgressManager()
with pman:
for item in pman.progiter(range(1000)):
... # do some work
The following gif illustrates this and more complex usage:
.. image:: https://i.imgur.com/GE1h3kr.gif
:height: 501px
:align: left
Package level documentation can be found at: https://progiter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
Example
The basic usage of ProgIter is simple and intuitive: wrap a python iterable.
The following example wraps a range
iterable and reports progress to stdout
as the iterable is consumed. The ProgIter
object accepts various keyword
arguments to modify the details of how progress is measured and reported. See
API documentation of the ProgIter
class here:
https://progiter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/progiter.progiter.html#progiter.progiter.ProgIter
.. code:: python
>>> from progiter import ProgIter
>>> def is_prime(n):
... return n >= 2 and not any(n % i == 0 for i in range(2, n))
>>> for n in ProgIter(range(1000), verbose=2):
>>> # do some work
>>> is_prime(n)
0.00% 0/1000... rate=0 Hz, eta=?, total=0:00:00
0.60% 6/1000... rate=76995.12 Hz, eta=0:00:00, total=0:00:00
100.00% 1000/1000... rate=266488.22 Hz, eta=0:00:00, total=0:00:00
For more complex applications is may sometimes be desireable to manually use
the ProgIter API. This is done as follows:
.. code:: python
>>> from progiter import ProgIter
>>> n = 3
>>> prog = ProgIter(desc='manual', total=n, verbose=3, time_thresh=0)
>>> prog.begin() # Manually begin progress iteration
>>> for _ in range(n):
... prog.step(inc=1) # specify the number of steps to increment
>>> prog.end() # Manually end progress iteration
manual 0.00% 0/3... rate=0 Hz, eta=?, total=0:00:00
manual 33.33% 1/3... rate=5422.82 Hz, eta=0:00:00, total=0:00:00
manual 66.67% 2/3... rate=8907.61 Hz, eta=0:00:00, total=0:00:00
manual 100.00% 3/3... rate=12248.15 Hz, eta=0:00:00, total=0:00:00
By default ProgIter
aims to write a line to stdout once every two seconds
to minimize its overhead and reduce clutter. Setting this to zero will force
it to print on every iteration.
When working with ProgIter in either iterable or manual mode you can use the
prog.ensure_newline
method to guarantee that the next call you make to stdout
will start on a new line. You can also use the prog.set_extra
method to
update a dynamic "extra" message that is shown in the formatted output. The
following example demonstrates this.
.. code:: python
>>> from progiter import ProgIter
>>> def is_prime(n):
... return n >= 2 and not any(n % i == 0 for i in range(2, n))
>>> _iter = range(1000)
>>> prog = ProgIter(_iter, desc='check primes', verbose=2, time_thresh=1e-3)
>>> for n in prog:
>>> if n == 97:
>>> print('!!! Special print at n=97 !!!')
>>> if is_prime(n):
>>> prog.set_extra('Biggest prime so far: {}'.format(n))
>>> prog.ensure_newline()
check primes 0.00% 0/1000... rate=0 Hz, eta=?, total=0:00:00
check primes 0.60% 6/1000...Biggest prime so far: 5 rate=79329.39 Hz, eta=0:00:00, total=0:00:00
!!! Special print at n=97 !!!
check primes 75.60% 756/1000...Biggest prime so far: 751 rate=272693.23 Hz, eta=0:00:00, total=0:00:00
check primes 99.30% 993/1000...Biggest prime so far: 991 rate=245852.75 Hz, eta=0:00:00, total=0:00:00
check primes 100.00% 1000/1000...Biggest prime so far: 997 rate=244317.84 Hz, eta=0:00:00, total=0:00:00
Installation
ProgIter can be easily installed via pip
.
.. code:: bash
pip install progiter
Alternatively, the ubelt
_ library ships with its own version of ProgIter.
Note that the ubelt
version of progiter is distinct (i.e. ubelt actually
contains a copy of this library), but the two libraries are generally kept in
sync.
.. _ubelt: https://github.com/Erotemic/ubelt
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