py-ulid

py-ulid - A ULID Implementation in Python

The py-ulid library is a minimal and self-contained implementation of the ULID (Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier) specification in Python. For more information, please refer to the official specification.

UUID can be suboptimal for many uses-cases because:

• It isn't the most character efficient way of encoding 128 bits of randomness
• UUID v1/v2 is impractical in many environments, as it requires access to a unique, stable MAC address
• UUID v3/v5 requires a unique seed and produces randomly distributed IDs, which can cause fragmentation in many data structures
• UUID v4 provides no other information than randomness which can cause fragmentation in many data structures

Instead, herein is proposed ULID:

• 128-bit compatibility with UUID
• 1.21e+24 unique ULIDs per millisecond
• Lexicographically sortable!
• Canonically encoded as a 26 character string, as opposed to the 36 character UUID
• Uses Crockford's base32 for better efficiency and readability (5 bits per character)
• Case insensitive
• No special characters (URL safe)
• Monotonic sort order (correctly detects and handles the same millisecond)

Installation

You can install the py-ulid library from PyPi

pip install py-ulid

The py-ulid library can be used in any version of python >= 3.5 and does not require any additional packages or modules.

How to use

To generate a ULID, simple run the generate() function

from ulid import ULID

#Instantiate the ULID class
ulid = ULID()
ulid.generate()  #01BX5ZZKBKACTAV9WEVGEMMVRZ

Seeding Time

You can instantiate the instance of the ULID class with a seed time which will output the same string for the time component. This could be useful when migrating to ulid

from ulid import ULID

#Instantiate the ULID class
ulid = ULID(1469918176385)
ulid.generate()  #01ARYZ6S41TSV4RRFFQ69G5FAV

Monotonic ULIDs

from ulid import Monotonic

#Instantiate the Monotonic Class
ulid = Monotonic()

# Same timestamp when calls are made within the same
# millisecond and least-significant random bit is incremented by 1
ulid.generate()  #01DC8Y7RBV4RSXX0437Z1RQR11
ulid.generate()  #01DC8Y7RBV4RSXX0437Z1RQR12
ulid.generate()  #01DC8Y7RBV4RSXX0437Z1RQR13
ulid.generate()  #01DC8Y7RBV4RSXX0437Z1RQR14
ulid.generate()  #01DC8Y7RBV4RSXX0437Z1RQR15
ulid.generate()  #01DC8Y7RBV4RSXX0437Z1RQR16
ulid.generate()  #01DC8Y7RBV4RSXX0437Z1RQR17
ulid.generate()  #01DC8Y7RBV4RSXX0437Z1RQR18
ulid.generate()  #01DC8Y7RBV4RSXX0437Z1RQR19

Prior Art

Partly inspired by:

• Instagram
• Firebase