Research
Security News
Malicious npm Packages Inject SSH Backdoors via Typosquatted Libraries
Socket’s threat research team has detected six malicious npm packages typosquatting popular libraries to insert SSH backdoors.
pymixup is a Python code obfuscator. It takes code that looks like this::
def mk_formatted_array_string(number_array, decimal='.', separator=',', is_sort_array=False, is_strip_unused_decimals=False, joiner=' '): """Format an array of numbers into a string of formatted numbers.
Parameters
----------
decimal
is_sort_array
is_strip_unused_decimals
joiner
number_array
separator
"""
try:
if is_sort_array:
number_array_ = np.sort(number_array)
else:
number_array_ = number_array
formatted_string = joiner.join([
mk_formatted_number(
number, is_strip_unused_decimals=is_strip_unused_decimals)
for number in number_array_
])
except ValueError:
raise
if decimal != '.' or separator != ',':
formatted_string = formatted_string.replace(',', '~'). \
replace('.', decimal).replace('~', separator)
return formatted_string
and turns it into this::
def raiug(enihb,xskrm='.',oqkio=',',fmzcc=False,jkego=False,aidon=' '):
try:
if fmzcc:
voxaq=np.sort(enihb)
else:
voxaq=enihb
zexay=aidon.join([gkmiw(number,jkego=jkego)for number in voxaq])
except ValueError:
raise
if xskrm!='.'or oqkio!=',':
zexay=zexay.replace(',','').replace('.',xskrm).replace('',oqkio)
return zexay
Python is a great interpreted language. Its syntax makes the source code easy to read and understand. The deployed code--even in compiled .pyc byte form--is also easy to read.
For most programs, there is no reason to deliberately make programs hard to read, but there are exceptions. For example, if you are charging for an app that is installed on a mobile phone, then you do not want competitors to copy your code and resell your app at a lower cost.
In this case, it's sensible to make the program as hard as possible for someone else to copy and edit. That's the work of obfuscation.
Because of its interpreted nature, there are limits to how much a Python program can be obfuscated, since the program must still be understood by the interpreter. For example, Python reserved names like "if" and "class" cannot be changed, or Python won't be able to understand them. However, variables and method names you create can be changed--as long as the changes are duplicated throughout the source files.
That's what pymixup does. It obfuscates non-reserved names into garbled names of random text to make the program harder to understand and follow.
CAVEAT: The obfuscated code can be reverse engineered by deciphering what an obfuscated variable or method does and renaming the garbled term to a meaningful one. That's a potentially labor-intensive process that hopefully discourages those who want to steal your code from attempting it.
pymixup will read all the python files in a project and obfuscate the file contents, the file names, and the folder names based on rules you specify in the setup lists.
In addition, for the cross-platform program Kivy, pymixup will also obfuscate the corresponding .kv files.
Other files may be added in the future; for example, django .html templates.
How to install pymixup is explained here <docs/install.rst>
_.
How to setup a project is explained here <docs/setup.rst>
_.
Visit the documentation <http://pymixup.readthedocs.org>
_ for more information.
FAQs
An app to obfuscate Python projects
We found that pymixup demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
Did you know?
Socket for GitHub automatically highlights issues in each pull request and monitors the health of all your open source dependencies. Discover the contents of your packages and block harmful activity before you install or update your dependencies.
Research
Security News
Socket’s threat research team has detected six malicious npm packages typosquatting popular libraries to insert SSH backdoors.
Security News
MITRE's 2024 CWE Top 25 highlights critical software vulnerabilities like XSS, SQL Injection, and CSRF, reflecting shifts due to a refined ranking methodology.
Security News
In this segment of the Risky Business podcast, Feross Aboukhadijeh and Patrick Gray discuss the challenges of tracking malware discovered in open source softare.