The qBraid-SDK is a platform-agnostic quantum runtime framework designed for both quantum software and hardware providers.
This Python-based tool streamlines the full lifecycle management of quantum jobs—from defining program specifications to job submission and through to the post-processing and visualization of results. Unlike existing runtime frameworks that focus their automation and abstractions on quantum components, qBraid adds an extra layer of abstractions that considers the ultimate IR needed to encode the quantum program and securely submit it to a remote API. Notably, the qBraid-SDK does not adhere to a fixed circuit-building library, or quantum program representation. Instead, it empowers providers to dynamically register any desired input program type as the target based on their specific needs. This flexibility is extended by the framework’s modular pipeline, which facilitates any number of additional program validation, transpilation, and compilation steps.
By addressing the full scope of client-side software requirements necessary for secure submission and management of quantum jobs, the qBraid-SDK vastly reduces the overhead and redundancy typically associated with the development of internal pipelines and cross-platform integrations in quantum computing.
For the best experience, install the qBraid-SDK environment on lab.qbraid.com. Login (or create an account) and follow the steps to install an environment. Using the SDK on qBraid Lab means direct, pre-configured access to QPUs from IonQ, Oxford Quantum Circuits, QuEra, Rigetti, and IQM, as well as on-demand simulators from qBraid and AWS. See qBraid Quantum Jobs for more.
The qBraid-SDK, and all of its dependencies, can be installed using pip:
pip install qbraid
You can also install from source by cloning this repository and running a pip install command in the root directory of the repository:
git clone https://github.com/qBraid/qBraid.git
cd qBraid
pip install .
Note: The qBraid-SDK requires Python 3.9 or greater.
To use qBraid Runtime locally, you must also install the necessary extras and configure your account credentials according to the device(s) that you are targeting. Follow the linked, provider-specific, instructions for the QbraidProvider, BraketProvider, QiskitRuntimeProvider, IonQProvider, and OQCProvider, as applicable.
You can view the version of the qBraid-SDK you have installed and get detailed information about the installation within Python using the following commands:
In [1]: import qbraid
In [2]: qbraid.__version__
In [3]: qbraid.about()
Graph-based approach to quantum program type conversions.
Below, QPROGRAM_REGISTRY maps shorthand identifiers for supported quantum programs, each corresponding to a type in the typed QPROGRAM Union. For example, 'qiskit' maps to qiskit.QuantumCircuit in QPROGRAM. Notably, 'qasm2' and 'qasm3' both represent raw OpenQASM strings. This arrangement simplifies targeting and transpiling between different quantum programming frameworks.
>>> from qbraid import QPROGRAM_REGISTRY
>>> QPROGRAM_REGISTRY
{'cirq': cirq.circuits.circuit.Circuit,
'qiskit': qiskit.circuit.quantumcircuit.QuantumCircuit,
'pennylane': pennylane.tape.tape.QuantumTape,
'pyquil': pyquil.quil.Program,
'pytket': pytket._tket.circuit.Circuit,
'braket': braket.circuits.circuit.Circuit,
'openqasm3': openqasm3.ast.Program,
'pyqir': pyqir.Module,
'qasm2': str,
'qasm3': str}
Pass any registered quantum program along with a target package from
QPROGRAM_REGISTRY to "transpile" your circuit to a new program type:
>>> from qbraid import random_circuit, transpile
>>> qiskit_circuit = random_circuit("qiskit")
>>> cirq_circuit = transpile(qiskit_circuit, "cirq")
>>> print(qiskit_circuit)
┌────────────┐
q_0: ──■──┤ Rx(3.0353) ├
┌─┴─┐└───┬────┬───┘
q_1: ┤ H ├────┤ √X ├────
└───┘ └────┘
>>> print(cirq_circuit)
0: ───@───Rx(0.966π)───
│
1: ───H───X^0.5────────
Behind the scenes, the qBraid-SDK uses rustworkx to create a directional graph that maps all possible conversions between supported program types:
from qbraid import ConversionGraph
# Loads native conversions from QPROGRAM_REGISTRY
graph = ConversionGraph()
graph.plot(legend=True)
You can use the native conversions supported by qBraid, or define your own. For example:
from unittest.mock import Mock
from qbraid import Conversion, register_program_type
# replace with any program type
register_program_type(Mock, alias="mock")
# replace with your custom conversion function
example_qasm3_to_mock_func = lambda x: x
conversion = Conversion("qasm3", "mock", example_qasm3_to_mock_func)
graph.add_conversion(conversion)
# using a seed is helpful to ensure reproducibility
graph.plot(seed=20, k=3, legend=True)
Run experiements using on-demand simulators provided by qBraid. Retrieve a list of available devices:
from qbraid import QbraidProvider
provider = QbraidProvider()
devices = provider.get_devices()
Or, instantiate a known device by ID and submit quantum jobs from any supported program type:
device = provider.get_device("qbraid_qir_simulator")
jobs = device.run([qiskit_circuit, braket_circuit, cirq_circuit, qasm3_str], shots=1000)
results = [job.result() for job in jobs]
batch_counts = [result.data.get_counts() for result in results]
print(batch_counts[0])
# {'00': 483, '01': 14, '10': 486, '11': 17}
And visualize the results:
from qbraid.visualization import plot_distribution, plot_histogram
plot_distribution(batch_counts)
plot_histogram(batch_counts)
qbraid tag.The "Launch on qBraid" button (top) can be added to any public GitHub
repository. Clicking on it automaically opens qBraid Lab, and performs a
git clone of the project repo into your account's home directory. Copy the
code below, and replace YOUR-USERNAME and YOUR-REPOSITORY with your GitHub
info.
Use the badge in your project's README.md:
[<img src="https://qbraid-static.s3.amazonaws.com/logos/Launch_on_qBraid_white.png" width="150">](https://account.qbraid.com?gitHubUrl=https://github.com/YOUR-USERNAME/YOUR-REPOSITORY.git)
Use the badge in your project's README.rst:
.. image:: https://qbraid-static.s3.amazonaws.com/logos/Launch_on_qBraid_white.png
:target: https://account.qbraid.com?gitHubUrl=https://github.com/YOUR-USERNAME/YOUR-REPOSITORY.git
:width: 150px
FAQs
Platform-agnostic quantum runtime framework.
We found that qbraid demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 2 open source maintainers collaborating on the project.
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