ddig
ddig is DNS lookup utility for Ruby.
Features
- DNS Resolvers
- UDP (Do53)
- DoT (DNS over TLS)
- DoH (DNS over HTTPS)
DoQ (DNS over QUIC)
- DDR (Discovery of Designated Resolvers)
Installation
Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
$ bundle add ddig
If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
$ gem install ddig
Usage
Ruby
ddig = Ddig.lookup('dns.google', nameservers: ['8.8.8.8', '2001:4860:4860::8888'])
ddig[:do53][:ipv4]
=> #<Ddig::Resolver::Do53:0x00000001207aaeb0 @a=["8.8.4.4", "8.8.8.8"], @aaaa=["2001:4860:4860::8844", "2001:4860:4860::8888"], @hostname="dns.google", @ip=:ipv4, @nameservers=["8.8.8.8"]>
ddig[:do53][:ipv6]
=> #<Ddig::Resolver::Do53:0x000000012073d2c0 @a=["8.8.4.4", "8.8.8.8"], @aaaa=["2001:4860:4860::8844", "2001:4860:4860::8888"], @hostname="dns.google", @ip=:ipv4, @nameservers=["2001:4860:4860::8888"]>
ddig[:ddr]
=> [#<Ddig::Ddr::DesignatedResolver:0x0000000120735480
@address="8.8.8.8",
@dohpath=nil,
@ip=:ipv4,
@port=853,
@protocol="dot",
@target="dns.google",
@unencrypted_resolver="8.8.8.8",
@verify_cert=
#<Ddig::Ddr::VerifyCert:0x00000001207321e0
@address="8.8.8.8",
@hostname="dns.google",
@open_timeout=3,
@port=853,
@subject_alt_name=
["DNS:dns.google",
"IP Address:8.8.8.8",
"IP Address:2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888",
...
"IP Address:2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:64"],
@unencrypted_resolver="8.8.8.8",
@verify=true>>,
#<Ddig::Ddr::DesignatedResolver:0x0000000120733b30
@address="8.8.8.8",
@dohpath="/dns-query{?dns}",
@ip=:ipv4,
@port=443,
@protocol="h2",
@target="dns.google",
@unencrypted_resolver="8.8.8.8",
@verify_cert=
#<Ddig::Ddr::VerifyCert:0x0000000120451bd8
@address="8.8.8.8",
@hostname="dns.google",
@open_timeout=3,
@port=443,
@subject_alt_name=
["DNS:dns.google",
"IP Address:8.8.8.8",
"IP Address:2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888",
...
"IP Address:2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:64"],
@unencrypted_resolver="8.8.8.8",
@verify=true>>,
...
]
do53 = Ddig::Resolver::Do53.new(hostname: 'dns.google', nameservers: '8.8.8.8').lookup
=> #<Ddig::Resolver::Do53:0x0000000121717b78 @a=["8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"], @aaaa=["2001:4860:4860::8844", "2001:4860:4860::8888"], @hostname="dns.google", @ip=nil, @nameserver=#<Ddig::Nameserver:0x00000001211fb108 @nameservers="8.8.8.8", @servers=["8.8.8.8"]>, @nameservers=["8.8.8.8"]>
do53.a
=> ["8.8.4.4", "8.8.8.8"]
do53.aaaa
=> ["2001:4860:4860::8844", "2001:4860:4860::8888"]
dot = Ddig::Resolver::Dot.new(hostname: 'dns.google', server: '8.8.8.8').lookup
=> #<Ddig::Resolver::Dot:0x000000012145da90 @a=["8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"], @aaaa=["2001:4860:4860::8844", "2001:4860:4860::8888"], @hostname="dns.google", @open_timeout=3, @port=853, @server="8.8.8.8", @server_name=nil>
dot.a
=> ["8.8.4.4", "8.8.8.8"]
dot.aaaa
=> ["2001:4860:4860::8844", "2001:4860:4860::8888"]
doh = Ddig::Resolver::DohH1.new(hostname: 'dns.google', server: 'dns.google', dohpath: '/dns-query{?dns}').lookup
=> #<Ddig::Resolver::DohH1:0x00000001023ed020 @a=["8.8.4.4", "8.8.8.8"], @aaaa=["2001:4860:4860::8888", "2001:4860:4860::8844"], @address=nil, @dohpath="/dns-query{?dns}", @hostname="dns.google", @open_timeout=10, @port=443, @server="dns.google">
doh.a
=> ["8.8.4.4", "8.8.8.8"]
doh.aaaa
=> ["2001:4860:4860::8844", "2001:4860:4860::8888"]
CLI
$ ddig --help
Usage: ddig [options] hostname
-d, --dns-type={all|do53|dot} resolve type (default: all)
--udp use resolve type of udp(do53)
--dot use resolve type of dot
--doh-h1 use resolve type of doh (http/1.1)
--doh-path=doh-path doh service path
--ddr discover designated resolvers via ddr (discovery of designated resolvers)
-4, --ipv4 use IPv4 query transport only
-6, --ipv6 use IPv6 query transport only
-@ipaddress|doh-hostname, nameserver
--nameserver
-p, --port=port port
--format={text|json} output format (default: text)
-v, --verbose run verbosely
-h, --help show this help message.
--version show version.
$ ddig --nameserver 8.8.8.8 dns.google
dns.google A 8.8.4.4
dns.google A 8.8.8.8
dns.google AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8844
dns.google AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8888
dns.google A 8.8.4.4
dns.google A 8.8.8.8
dns.google AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8844
dns.google AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8888
...
dns.google A 8.8.8.8
dns.google A 8.8.4.4
dns.google AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8844
dns.google AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8888
...
$ ddig --udp --nameserver 8.8.8.8 dns.google
dns.google A 8.8.8.8
dns.google A 8.8.4.4
dns.google AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8844
dns.google AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8888
$ ddig --dot --nameserver 8.8.8.8 dns.google
dns.google A 8.8.8.8
dns.google A 8.8.4.4
dns.google AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8888
dns.google AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8844
$ ddig --doh-h1 --nameserver dns.google --doh-path /dns-query{?dns} dns.google
dns.google A 8.8.8.8
dns.google A 8.8.4.4
dns.google AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8888
dns.google AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8844
- DDR (Discovery of Designated Resolvers)
$ ddig --ddr --nameserver 8.8.8.8
dot: dns.google:853 (8.8.8.8), unencrypted_resolver: 8.8.8.8, verify cert: true
dot: dns.google:853 (8.8.4.4), unencrypted_resolver: 8.8.8.8, verify cert: true
dot: dns.google:853 (2001:4860:4860::8844), unencrypted_resolver: 8.8.8.8, verify cert: true
dot: dns.google:853 (2001:4860:4860::8888), unencrypted_resolver: 8.8.8.8, verify cert: true
h2: dns.google:443 (8.8.8.8), path: /dns-query{?dns}, unencrypted_resolver: 8.8.8.8, verify cert: true
h2: dns.google:443 (8.8.4.4), path: /dns-query{?dns}, unencrypted_resolver: 8.8.8.8, verify cert: true
h2: dns.google:443 (2001:4860:4860::8844), path: /dns-query{?dns}, unencrypted_resolver: 8.8.8.8, verify cert: true
h2: dns.google:443 (2001:4860:4860::8888), path: /dns-query{?dns}, unencrypted_resolver: 8.8.8.8, verify cert: true
h3: dns.google:443 (8.8.4.4), path: /dns-query{?dns}, unencrypted_resolver: 8.8.8.8, verify cert: true
h3: dns.google:443 (8.8.8.8), path: /dns-query{?dns}, unencrypted_resolver: 8.8.8.8, verify cert: true
h3: dns.google:443 (2001:4860:4860::8888), path: /dns-query{?dns}, unencrypted_resolver: 8.8.8.8, verify cert: true
h3: dns.google:443 (2001:4860:4860::8844), path: /dns-query{?dns}, unencrypted_resolver: 8.8.8.8, verify cert: true
Development
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup
to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec
to run the tests. You can also run bin/console
for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install
. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb
, and then run bundle exec rake release
, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the .gem
file to rubygems.org.
Contributing
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/taketo1113/ddig.
License
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.