icalPal

icalpal

Description

icalpal is a command-line tool to query a macOS Calendar and Reminders databases for accounts, calendars, events, and tasks. It can be run on any system with Ruby and access to a Calendar or Reminders database.

Installation

As a system-wide Ruby gem:

gem install icalpal

or in your home diretory:

gem install --user-install icalpal

As a Homebrew formula:

brew tap ajrosen/icalpal
brew install icalpal

Features

Compatability with icalBuddy

icalpal tries to be compatible with icalBuddy for command-line options and for output. There are a some important differences to be aware of.

• Options require two hyphens, except for single-letter options that require one hyphen
• eventsFrom is not supported. Instead there is --from, --to, and --days
• uncompletedTasks is simply tasks
• undatedUncompletedTasks is simply undatedTasks
• tasksDueBefore:DATE is not yet supported
• The command can go anywhere; it doesn't have to be the last argument
• Property separators are comma-delimited

Additional commands

icalpal accounts

Shows a list of enabled Calendar accounts. Internally they are known as Stores; you can run icalpal stores instead.

icalpal datedTasks

Shows only reminders that have a due date.

Additional options

• Options can be abbreviated, so long as they are unique. Eg., icalpal -c ev --da 3 is the same as icalpal -c events --days 3.
• The -c part is optional, but you cannot abbreviate the command if you leave it off.
• Use -o to print the output in different formats. CSV or JSON are intertesting choices.
• Copy your Calendar database file and use --db on it.
• --it and --et will filter by Calendar type. Types are Local, Exchange, CalDAV, MobileMe, Subscribed, and Birthdays
• --il and -el will filter by Reminder list
• --ia includes only all-day events (opposite of --ea)
• --aep is like --iep, but adds to the default property list instead of replacing it.
• --sep to separate by any property, not just calendar (--sc) or date (--sd)
• --color uses a wider color palette. Calendar colors are what you have chosen in the Calendar app. Not supported in all terminals, but looks great in iTerm2.
• --match lets you filter the results of any command to items where a FIELD matches a regular expression. Eg., --match notes=zoom.us to show only Zoom meeetings

Because icalpal is written in Ruby, and not a native Mac application, you can run it just about anywhere. It's been tested with the version of Ruby (2.6.10) included with macOS.

Usage

icalpal: Usage: icalpal [options] [-c] COMMAND

COMMAND must be one of the following:

    events                  Print events
    tasks                   Print tasks
    calendars               Print calendars
    accounts                Print accounts

    eventsToday             Print events occurring today
    eventsToday+NUM         Print events occurring between today and NUM days into the future
    eventsNow               Print events occurring at present time
    datedTasks              Print tasks with a due date
    undatedTasks            Print tasks with no due date

Global options:

    -c, --cmd=COMMAND       Command to run
        --db=DB             Use DB file instead of Calendar (default: /Users/ajr/Library/Calendars/Calendar.sqlitedb)
                            For the tasks commands this should be a directory containing .sqlite files
                            (default: /Users/ajr/Library/Group Containers/group.com.apple.reminders/Container_v1/Stores)
        --cf=FILE           Set config file path (default: /Users/ajr/.icalpal)
    -o, --output=FORMAT     Print as FORMAT (default: default)
                            [ansi, csv, default, hash, html, json, md, rdoc, remind, toc, xml, yaml]

Including/excluding calendars and reminders:

        --is=ACCOUNTS       List of accounts to include
        --es=ACCOUNTS       List of accounts to exclude

        --it=TYPES          List of calendar types to include
        --et=TYPES          List of calendar types to exclude
                            [Local, Exchange, CalDAV, MobileMe, Subscribed, Birthdays]

        --ic=CALENDARS      List of calendars to include
        --ec=CALENDARS      List of calendars to exclude

        --il=LISTS          List of reminder lists to include
        --el=LISTS          List of reminder lists to exclude

        --match=FIELD=REGEXP
                            Include only items whose FIELD matches REGEXP (ignoring case)

Choosing dates:

        --from=DATE         List events starting on or after DATE
        --to=DATE           List events starting on or before DATE
                            DATE can be yesterday, today, tomorrow, +N, -N, or anything accepted by DateTime.parse()
                            See https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.6.1/libdoc/date/rdoc/DateTime.html#method-c-parse

    -n                      Include only events from now on
        --days=N            Show N days of events, including start date
        --sed               Show empty dates with --sd
        --ia                Include only all-day events
        --ea                Exclude all-day events

Choose properties to include in the output:

        --iep=PROPERTIES    List of properties to include
        --eep=PROPERTIES    List of properties to exclude
        --aep=PROPERTIES    List of properties to include in addition to the default list

        --itp=PROPERTIES    List of task properties to include
        --etp=PROPERTIES    List of task properties to exclude
        --atp=PROPERTIES    List of task properties to include in addition to the default list
                            Included for backwards compatability, these are aliases for --iep, --eep, and --aep

        --uid               Show event UIDs
        --eed               Exclude end datetimes

        --nc                No calendar names
        --npn               No property names
        --nrd               No relative dates

    Properties are listed in the order specified

    Use 'all' for PROPERTIES to include all available properties (except any listed in --eep)
    Use 'list' for PROPERTIES to list all available properties and exit

Formatting the output:

        --li=N              Show at most N items (default: 0 for no limit)

        --sc                Separate by calendar
        --sd                Separate by date
        --sp                Separate by priority
        --sep=PROPERTY      Separate by PROPERTY

        --sort=PROPERTY     Sort by PROPERTY
        --std               Sort tasks by due date (same as --sort=due_date)
        --stda              Sort tasks by due date (ascending) (same as --sort=due_date -r)
    -r, --reverse           Sort in reverse

        --ps=SEPARATORS     List of property separators
        --ss=SEPARATOR      Set section separator

        --df=FORMAT         Set date format
        --tf=FORMAT         Set time format
                            See https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.6.1/libdoc/date/rdoc/DateTime.html#method-i-strftime for details

    -b, --bullet=STRING     Use STRING for bullets
        --ab=STRING         Use STRING for alert bullets
        --nb                Do not use bullets
        --nnr=SEPARATOR     Set replacement for newlines within notes

    -f                      Format output using standard ANSI colors
        --color             Format output using a larger color palette

Help:

    -h, --help              Show this message
    -V, -v, --version       Show version and exit (2.0.0)
    -d, --debug=LEVEL       Set the logging level (default: warn)
                            [debug, info, warn, error, fatal]

Environment variables:

    ICALPAL                 Additional arguments
    ICALPAL_CONFIG          Additional arguments from a file
                            (default: /Users/ajr/.icalpal)

Output formats

icalpal supports several output formats. The default format tries to mimic icalBuddy as much as possible.

CSV, Hash, JSON, XML, and YAML print all fields for all items in their respective formats. From that you can analyze the results any way you like.

Remind format uses a minimal implementation built in icalpal.

Other formats such as ANSI, HTML, Markdown, RDoc, and TOC, use Ruby's RDoc::Markup framework to build and render the items.

Each item to be printed is a new RDoc::Markup::Document.

When using one of the separate by options, a section header is added first. The section contains:

• RDoc::Markup::BlankLine (unless this is the first section)
• RDoc::Markup::Heading (level 1)
• RDoc::Markup::Rule

The rest of the document is a series of RDoc::Markup::List objects, one for each of the item's properties:

• RDoc::Markup::List
• RDoc::Markup::Heading (level 2)
• RDoc::Markup::BlankLine
• RDoc::Markup::ListItem
• RDoc::Markup::Paragraph

The document will also include a number of RDoc::Markup::Verbatim and RDoc::Markup::Raw items. They are not included in the output, but are used to pass information about the item and property to the default formatter.

History

I used icalBuddy for many years. It's great for scripting, automation, and as a desktop widget for apps like GeekTool and Übersicht.

As with many applications, I started to run into some limitations in icalBuddy. The biggest being that active development ended in 2014. It's only thanks to the efforts of Jim Lawton that it even compiles anymore.

Instead of trying to understand and extend the existing code, I chose to start anew using my language of choice: Ruby. Using Ruby meant there is much less code; about 1,600 lines vs. 7,000. It also means icalpal is multi-platform.

I won't pretend to understand why you would want to run this on Linux or Windows. But since icalpal is written in Ruby and gets its data directly from the Calendar and Reminders database files instead of an API, you can.