diskcache
Package diskcache
provides a standard Go HTTP transport
(http.RoundTripper
) implementation designed to cache,
minify, compress, and transform HTTP responses on disk. Allows definition of
caching policies on a per-method, per-host, or per-path basis.
Additionally provides header, body and content transformers that alter cached
HTTP response headers and bodies prior to storage on disk. Includes ability to
rewrite headers, white/black-list headers, strip XSS prefixes, Base64
encode/decode content, minify content, and marshal/unmarshal data stored on
disk using Go's GLib/ZLib compression.
Package diskcache
does not act as an on-disk HTTP proxy. Please see
github.com/gregjones/httpcache for a HTTP transport implementation
that provides a RFC 7234 compliant cache.
Example
A basic Go example:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/http/httputil"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/kenshaw/diskcache"
)
func main() {
d, err := diskcache.New(
diskcache.WithAppCacheDir("diskcache-example"),
diskcache.WithTTL(365*24*time.Hour),
diskcache.WithHeaderWhitelist("Date", "Set-Cookie", "Content-Type"),
diskcache.WithHeaderTransform(
`Date:\s+(.+?)`, `Date: Not "$1"`,
),
diskcache.WithMinifier(),
diskcache.WithErrorTruncator(),
diskcache.WithGzipCompression(),
)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
cl := &http.Client{
Transport: d,
}
for i, urlstr := range []string{
"https://github.com/kenshaw/diskcache",
"https://github.com/kenshaw/does-not-exist",
"https://github.com/kenshaw/diskcache",
"https://github.com/kenshaw/does-not-exist",
} {
if err := grab(cl, "GET", urlstr, i); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
}
func grab(cl *http.Client, method, urlstr string, id int) error {
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, urlstr, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
res, err := cl.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "------------------- %s %s (%d) -------------------\n", method, urlstr, id)
buf, err := httputil.DumpResponse(res, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err = os.Stdout.Write(buf); err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "\n------------------- END %s %s (%d) -------------------\n\n", method, urlstr, id)
return nil
}
See the Go package documentation for more examples.
afero support
The afero
filesystem package can be used in conjunction with
diskcache
to satisfy advanced use-cases such as using an in-memory cache, or
storing on a remote filesystem.
Notes
Prior to writing diskcache
, a number of HTTP transport packages were
investigated to see if they could meet the specific needs that diskcache
was
designed for. There are in fact a few other transport packages that provide
similar functionality as diskcache
(notably httpcache
),
however after extensive evaluation, it was decided that existing package
implementations did not meet all requirements.