International Telephone Input
A jQuery plugin for entering and validating international telephone numbers. It adds a flag dropdown to any input, detects the user's country, displays a relevant placeholder and provides formatting/validation methods.
If you like it, please consider making a donation, which you can do from the demo page.
Table of Contents
Demo and Examples
You can view a live demo and some examples of how to use the various options here: http://jackocnr.com/intl-tel-input.html, or try it for yourself using the included demo.html.
Features
- Automatically select the user's current country using an IP lookup
- Automatically set the input placeholder to an example number for the selected country
- Navigate the country dropdown by typing a country's name, or using up/down keys
- Handle phone number extensions
- The user types their national number and the plugin gives you the full standardized international number
- Full validation, including specific error types
- Retina flag icons
- Lots of initialisation options for customisation, as well as public methods for interaction
Browser Compatibility
Chrome | FF | Safari | IE | Chrome Android | Mobile Safari | IE Mob |
---|
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 8 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Getting Started
-
Download the latest release, or better yet install it with npm or Bower
-
Include the stylesheet
<link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/intlTelInput.css">
- Override the path to flags.png in your CSS
.iti-flag {background-image: url("path/to/flags.png");}
Update: you will now also need to override the path to flags@2x.png (for retina devices). The best way to do this is to copy the media query at the end of intlTelInput.scss and update the path.
- Add the plugin script and initialise it on your input element
<input type="tel" id="phone">
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="path/to/intlTelInput.js"></script>
<script>
$("#phone").intlTelInput();
</script>
- Recommended: initialise the plugin with the
utilsScript
option to enable formatting/validation, and to allow you to extract full international numbers using getNumber
.
Recommended Usage
We highly recommend you load the included utils.js using the utilsScript
option. Then even when nationalMode
or separateDialCode
is enabled, the plugin is built to always deal with numbers in the full international format (e.g. "+17024181234") and convert them accordingly. I recommend you get, store, and set numbers exclusively in this format for simplicity.
You can always get the full international number (including country code) using getNumber
, then you only have to store that one string in your database (you don't have to store the country separately), and then the next time you initialise the plugin with that number it will automatically set the country and format it according to the options you specify (e.g. if you enable nationalMode
it will automatically remove the international dial code for you).
Options
Note: any options that take country codes should be ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes
allowDropdown
Type: Boolean
Default: true
Whether or not to allow the dropdown. If disabled, there is no dropdown arrow, and the selected flag is not clickable. Also we display the selected flag on the right instead because it is just a marker of state.
autoFormat [REMOVED]
Automatically format the number as the user types. Unfortunately this had to be removed for the reasons listed here: #346 Disable and remove autoFormat feature.
autoHideDialCode
Type: Boolean
Default: true
If there is just a dial code in the input: remove it on blur or submit, and re-add it on focus. This is to prevent just a dial code getting submitted with the form. Requires nationalMode
to be set to false
.
autoPlaceholder
Type: String
Default: "polite"
Set the input's placeholder to an example number for the selected country (you can specify the number type using the numberType
option). By default it is set to "polite"
, which means it will only set it if the input doesn't already have a placeholder attribute. You can also set it to "aggressive"
, which will replace any existing placeholder, or "off"
. Requires the utilsScript
option.
customPlaceholder
Type: Function
Default: null
Change the placeholder generated by autoPlaceholder. Must return a string.
customPlaceholder: function(selectedCountryPlaceholder, selectedCountryData) {
return "e.g. " + selectedCountryPlaceholder;
}
dropdownContainer
Type: String
Default: ""
Expects a jQuery selector e.g. "body"
. Instead of putting the country dropdown next to the input, append it to the element specified, and it will then be positioned absolutely next to the input using JavaScript. This is useful when the input is inside a container with overflow: hidden
. Note that the absolute positioning can be broken by scrolling, so it will automatically close on the window
scroll event. If you have a different scrolling element that is causing problems, simply listen for the scroll event on that element, and trigger $(window).scroll()
e.g.
$("#scrollingElement").scroll(function() {
$(window).scroll();
});
excludeCountries
Type: Array
Default: undefined
Don't display the countries you specify.
formatOnInit
Type: Boolean
Default: true
Format the input value during initialisation.
geoIpLookup
Type: Function
Default: null
When setting initialCountry
to "auto"
, you must use this option to specify a custom function that looks up the user's location. Also note that when instantiating the plugin, we now return a deferred object, so you can use .done(callback)
to know when initialisation requests like this have completed.
Here is an example using the ipinfo.io service:
geoIpLookup: function(callback) {
$.get("http://ipinfo.io", function() {}, "jsonp").always(function(resp) {
var countryCode = (resp && resp.country) ? resp.country : "";
callback(countryCode);
});
}
Note that the callback must still be called in the event of an error, hence the use of always
in this example.
Tip: store the result in a cookie to avoid repeat lookups!
initialCountry
Type: String
Default: ""
Set the initial country selection by specifying it's country code. You can also set it to "auto"
, which will lookup the user's country based on their IP address (requires the geoIpLookup
option - see example). Note that the "auto"
option will not update the country selection if the input already contains a number.
If you leave initialCountry
blank, it will default to the first country in the list.
nationalMode
Type: Boolean
Default: true
Allow users to enter national numbers (and not have to think about international dial codes). Formatting, validation and placeholders still work. Then you can use getNumber
to extract a full international number - see example. This option now defaults to true
, and it is recommended that you leave it that way as it provides a better experience for the user.
numberType
Type: String
Default: "MOBILE"
Specify one of the keys from the global enum intlTelInputUtils.numberType
e.g. "FIXED_LINE"
to tell the plugin you're expecting that type of number. Currently this is only used to set the placeholder to the right type of number.
onlyCountries
Type: Array
Default: undefined
Display only the countries you specify - see example.
preferredCountries
Type: Array
Default: ["us", "gb"]
Specify the countries to appear at the top of the list.
preventInvalidNumbers [REMOVED]
Prevent the user from entering invalid characters. Unfortunately this had to be removed for the reasons listed here: #79 Limit Input Characters to Formatted String Length.
separateDialCode
Type: Boolean
Default: false
Display the country dial code next to the selected flag so it's not part of the typed number. Note that this will disable nationalMode
because technically we are dealing with international numbers, but with the dial code separated.
utilsScript
Type: String
Default: ""
Example: "build/js/utils.js"
Enable formatting/validation etc. by specifying the path to the included utils.js script (also available from cdnjs.com), which is fetched only when the page has finished loading (on window.load) to prevent blocking. When instantiating the plugin, we return a deferred object, so you can use .done(callback)
to know when initialisation requests like this have finished. See Utilities Script for more information. Note that if you're lazy loading the plugin script itself (intlTelInput.js) this will not work and you will need to use the loadUtils
method instead.
Public Methods
destroy
Remove the plugin from the input, and unbind any event listeners.
$("#phone").intlTelInput("destroy");
getExtension
Get the extension from the current number. Requires the utilsScript
option.
var extension = $("#phone").intlTelInput("getExtension");
Returns a string e.g. if the input value was "(702) 555-5555 ext. 1234"
, this would return "1234"
getNumber
Get the current number in the given format (defaults to E.164 standard). The different formats are available in the enum intlTelInputUtils.numberFormat
- taken from here. Requires the utilsScript
option. Note that even if nationalMode
is enabled, this can still return a full international number.
var intlNumber = $("#phone").intlTelInput("getNumber");
var ntlNumber = $("#phone").intlTelInput("getNumber", intlTelInputUtils.numberFormat.NATIONAL);
Returns a string e.g. "+17024181234"
getNumberType
Get the type (fixed-line/mobile/toll-free etc) of the current number. Requires the utilsScript
option.
var numberType = $("#phone").intlTelInput("getNumberType");
Returns an integer, which you can match against the various options in the global enum intlTelInputUtils.numberType
e.g.
if (numberType == intlTelInputUtils.numberType.MOBILE) {
}
Note that in the US there's no way to differentiate between fixed-line and mobile numbers, so instead it will return FIXED_LINE_OR_MOBILE
.
getSelectedCountryData
Get the country data for the currently selected flag.
var countryData = $("#phone").intlTelInput("getSelectedCountryData");
Returns something like this:
{
name: "Afghanistan (افغانستان)",
iso2: "af",
dialCode: "93"
}
getValidationError
Get more information about a validation error. Requires the utilsScript
option.
var error = $("#phone").intlTelInput("getValidationError");
Returns an integer, which you can match against the various options in the global enum intlTelInputUtils.validationError
e.g.
if (error == intlTelInputUtils.validationError.TOO_SHORT) {
}
isValidNumber
Validate the current number - see example. Expects an internationally formatted number (unless nationalMode
is enabled). If validation fails, you can use getValidationError
to get more information. Requires the utilsScript
option. Also see getNumberType
if you want to make sure the user enters a certain type of number e.g. a mobile number.
var isValid = $("#phone").intlTelInput("isValidNumber");
Returns: true
/false
setCountry
Change the country selection (e.g. when the user is entering their address).
$("#phone").intlTelInput("setCountry", "gb");
setNumber
Insert a number, and update the selected flag accordingly. Note that by default, if nationalMode
is enabled it will try to use national formatting.
$("#phone").intlTelInput("setNumber", "+447733123456");
Static Methods
getCountryData
Get all of the plugin's country data - either to re-use elsewhere e.g. to populate a country dropdown - see example, or to modify - see example. Note that any modifications must be done before initialising the plugin.
var countryData = $.fn.intlTelInput.getCountryData();
Returns an array of country objects:
[{
name: "Afghanistan (افغانستان)",
iso2: "af",
dialCode: "93"
}, ...]
loadUtils
Note: this is only needed if you're lazy loading the plugin script itself (intlTelInput.js). If not then just use the utilsScript
option.
Load the utils.js script (included in the lib directory) to enable formatting/validation etc. See Utilities Script for more information.
$.fn.intlTelInput.loadUtils("build/js/utils.js");
setCountryData [REMOVED]
Set the plugin's country data. This method was removed because it makes much more sense to just use getCountryData
and then modify that (see example) instead of having to generate the whole thing yourself - the country data has become increasingly complicated and for each country we now have five properties: the name, iso2 country code, international dial code, priority (in case two countries have the same international dial code), and finally a list of area codes used in that country - see data.js for more info.
Events
You can listen for the following events on the input.
countrychange
This is triggered when the user selects a country from the dropdown.
$("#phone").on("countrychange", function(e, countryData) {
});
See an example here: Country sync
Utilities Script
A custom build of Google's libphonenumber which enables the following features:
- Formatting upon initialisation, as well as with
getNumber
and setNumber
- Validation with
isValidNumber
, getNumberType
and getValidationError
methods - Placeholder set to an example number for the selected country - even specify the type of number (e.g. mobile) using the
numberType
option - Extract the standardised (E.164) international number with
getNumber
even when using the nationalMode
option
International number formatting/validation is hard (it varies by country/district, and we currently support ~230 countries). The only comprehensive solution I have found is libphonenumber, which I have precompiled into a single JavaScript file and included in the lib directory. Unfortunately even after minification it is still ~215KB, but if you use the utilsScript
option then it will only fetch the script when the page has finished loading (to prevent blocking).
To recompile Utilities Script see js-docs in top of utils.js.
Troubleshooting
Submitting the full international number when in nationalMode
If you're submitting the form using Ajax, simply use getNumber
to get the number before sending it. If you're using the standard form POST method, you have two options. The easiest thing to do is simply update the input value using getNumber
in a submit handler:
$("form").submit(function() {
myInput.val(myInput.intlTelInput("getNumber"));
});
But this way the user will see their value change when they submit the form, which is weird. A better solution would be to update the value of a separate hidden input, and then read that POST variable on the server instead. See an example of this solution here.
Full width input
If you want your input to be full-width, you need to set the container to be the same i.e.
.intl-tel-input {width: 100%;}
Input margin
For the sake of alignment, the default CSS forces the input's vertical margin to 0px
. If you want vertical margin, you should add it to the container (with class intl-tel-input
).
Displaying error messages
If your error handling code inserts an error message before the <input>
it will break the layout. Instead you must insert it before the container (with class intl-tel-input
).
Dropdown position
The dropdown should automatically appear above/below the input depending on the available space. For this to work properly, you must only initialise the plugin after the <input>
has been added to the DOM.
Placeholders
In order to get the automatic country-specific placeholders, simply omit the placeholder attribute on the <input>
.
Bootstrap input groups
A couple of CSS fixes are required to get the plugin to play nice with Bootstrap input groups. You can see a Codepen here.
Note: there is currently a bug in Mobile Safari which causes a crash when you click the dropdown arrow (a CSS triangle) inside an input group. The simplest workaround is to remove the CSS triangle with this line: .intl-tel-input .iti-flag .arrow {border: none;}
Contributing
See the contributing guide.
Attributions
Links