@codingame/monaco-vscode-api

@codingame/monaco-vscode-api ·

NPM module that implements the VSCode api and redirects calls to Monaco editor.

The VSCode api is composed of:

• A lot of classes and tools, which are exported the same way as in VSCode.
• Some features that are supported by Monaco (Language feature registrations...) which are just forwarded to it (with some transformations)
• Some features that are not supported by Monaco, and in such case:
  • If it's an important feature: we let the user implement it as they wish.
  • If it's some advanced features that don't make a lot of sense on Monaco (scm, tests...), it just throws an error when you try to use it.

To implement by hands the optional features (file system, workspace folders, file...), you can use the Services namespace from vscode/services:

import { Services } from 'vscode/services'
Services.install({
  workspace: {
    workspaceFolders: ...,
    createFileSystemWatcher (documentSelector, provider) {
      ...
    },
    onDidSaveTextDocument
  },
  window: {
    withProgress: ...
  }
})

Monaco standalone services

Also, monaco-editor use standalone versions or the vscode services, which are much simpler.

You may want to provide your custom implementations of them, especially for: textModelService, codeEditorService and notificationService. To do so, you can provide them as the third parameter while creating your first editor. This library allows you to use a more convenient way using StandaloneServices.initialize. Also, monaco-editor doesn't provide good type for them, so this library does it.

Example:

import { StandaloneServices, INotificationService } from 'vscode/services'

class MyCustomNotificationService implements INotificationService { ... }
StandaloneServices.initialize({
  get [INotificationService.toString()] () {
    return new MyCustomNotificationService(...)
  }
})

Additionally, this library exposes 12 modules that include the vscode version of some services (with some glue to make it work with monaco):

• Notifications: vscode/service-override/notifications
• Dialogs: vscode/service-override/dialogs
• Model / Editor: vscode/service-override/modelEditor
• Configuration: vscode/service-override/configuration
• Keybindings: vscode/service-override/keybindings
• Language configuration: vscode/service-override/languageConfiguration
• Languages: vscode/service-override/languages
• Textmate: vscode/service-override/textmate
• Snippets: vscode/service-override/snippets
• VSCode themes: vscode/service-override/theme
• Token classification: vscode/service-override/tokenClassification
• Audio cue: vscode/service-override/audioCue
• Debug: vscode/service-override/debug

Usage:

import { StandaloneServices } from 'vscode/services'
import getModelEditorServiceOverride from 'vscode/service-override/modelEditor'
import getConfigurationServiceOverride, { updateUserConfiguration, configurationRegistry } from 'vscode/service-override/configuration'

StandaloneServices.initialize({
  ...getModelEditorServiceOverride((model, input, sideBySide) => {
    // Open a new editor here and return it
    // It will be called when for instance the user ctrl+click on an import
  }),
  ...getConfigurationServiceOverride()
})

configurationRegistry.registerDefaultConfigurations([{
  overrides: {
    'editor.fontSize': 10
  }
}])

updateUserConfiguration(`{
  "editor.fontSize": 12,
  "[java]": {
    "editor.fontSize": 15,
  }
}`)

Note: using vscode/service-override/modelEditor, you'll be able to use the vscode.workspace.registerTextDocumentContentProvider api

Troubleshoot

StandaloneServices.initialize can only be called once (note that monaco.editor.create calls StandaloneServices.initialize).

Also, a service that is used cannot be overriden anymore. So StandaloneServices.initialize should be called as soon as possible to prevent most of the issues.

Editor configuration

The editors created using monaco.editor.create don't use the configuration from the configurationService.

This library exposes functions to create editors binded on the configuration:

before:

import * as monaco from 'monaco-editor'
monaco.editor.create(...)

after:

import { createConfiguredEditor } from 'vscode/monaco'

createConfiguredEditor(...)

createConfiguredEditor returns a subclass of what is returned by monaco.editor.create, the updateOptions method can still be used. The only difference is that is will use the configurationService as a default configuration

Installation

npm install vscode@npm:@codingame/monaco-vscode-api
npm install -D @types/vscode

Usage

Just import it as if you were in a vscode extension:

import * as vscode from 'vscode'

const range = new vscode.Range(...)
vscode.languages.registerCompletionItemProvider(...)

Demo

Try it out on https://codingame.github.io/monaco-vscode-api/

There is a demo that showcases the service-override features. It allows to register contributions with the same syntaxes as in VSCode. It includes:

• Languages
• Language configurations
• VSCode themes
• Textmate grammars (requires vscode themes)
• Notifications/Dialogs
• Model/Editor services
• Configuration service, with user configuration editor
• Keybinding service, with user keybindings editor
• Token classification
• Snippets (but not working in monaco 0.34)
• Debuggers

It also uses the getJsonSchemas function to register them on the monaco json worker and have autocomplete/hover on settings and keybindings.

From CLI run:

cd demo
npm ci
npm start
# OR: for vite debug output
npm run start:debug

For the debug feature, also run:

npm run start:debugServer

History

This project was mainly created to make the implementation of monaco-languageclient more robust and maintainable.

monaco-languageclient uses vscode-languageclient which was built to run inside a VSCode extension. VSCode extensions communicate with the editor via an API they can import into their code.

The VSCode api exports:

• Some functions to interact with the IDE (language feature registrations, command execution...)
• A lot of utility classes (Range, Position...)

The first implementations of monaco-languageclient were using a fake VSCode api implementation. The vscode-languageclient was hacked so the VSCode<->protocol object converters were mainly bypassed, so the fake VSCode api was receiving Language Server Protocol objects. Then the objects were transformed using custom transformers into Monaco objects to communicate with the monaco api.

This approach has some disadvantages:

• There is a lot of code to transform LSP objects into Monaco objects
• It's hard to follow the updates of VSCode and the language server protocol
• It doesn't behave exactly the same as in VSCode

With this library, it would be possible to plug vscode-languageclient directly on top of monaco, monaco-languageclient still helps to do so by:

• Adding some tweaks to the VSCode LanguageClient (Removing unsupported features...)
• Providing a default implementations of the required fallback services (vscode/services)
• Providing some examples on how to build an app using it
• Adding some tools (DisposableCollection)