@contentful/live-preview
Live preview SDK for both the inspector mode connection + live content updates by Contentful.
Getting started
Requirements
To install live preview simply run one of the following commands.
yarn add @contentful/live-preview
or
npm install @contentful/live-preview
Documentation
Initializing the SDK
To establish a communication between your preview frontend and Contentful, you simply need to initialize the live preview SDK. This can be done by executing the following command:
import { ContentfulLivePreview } from '@contentful/live-preview';
...
ContentfulLivePreview.init({ locale: 'en-US'});
Init Configuration
The init command also accepts a configuration object that allows you to customize your live preview SDK experience. The following options are available:
import { ContentfulLivePreview } from '@contentful/live-preview';
...
ContentfulLivePreview.init({
locale: 'set-your-locale-here'
enableInspectorMode: false,
enableLiveUpdates: false,
debugMode: false,
});
Overriding Locale
It is possible to override the locale you set in the init command for a more flexible workflow. If you need to override the locale you can do so either in the getProps command like below:
ContentfulLivePreview.getProps({ entryId: id, fieldId: 'title', locale: 'fr' });
You can also override it when using our useContentfulLiveUpdates hook like below:
import { useContentfulLiveUpdates } from '@contentful/live-preview/react';
const updated = useContentfulLiveUpdates(originalData, locale);
Inspector Mode (field tagging)
To use the inspector mode, you need to tag fields by adding the live preview data-attributes (data-contentful-entry-id
, data-contentful-field-id
) to the rendered HTML element output.
You can do this in React via our helper function.
The necessary styles for the live edit tags can be found in the @contentful/live-preview/style.css
file.
import { ContentfulLivePreview } from '@contentful/live-preview';
import '@contentful/live-preview/style.css';
...
<h1 {...ContentfulLivePreview.getProps({ entryId: id, fieldId: 'title' })}>
{title}
</h1>
Live Updates
Live Updates allow you to make changes in your editor and see the updates in real time. The updates are only happening on the client-side and in the live preview environment of Contentful.
import { useContentfulLiveUpdates } from '@contentful/live-preview/react';
const updated = useContentfulLiveUpdates(originalData);
Example Integrations
Vanilla Javascript
To use the Contentful Live Preview SDK with [Javascript], you can use the following steps to add it to an existing project.
- Add the @contentful/live-preview package to your project
yarn add @contentful/live-preview
or
npm install @contentful/live-preview
- Initialize the SDK with the
ContentfulLivePreview
class' init function and add the stylesheet for field tagging as a stylesheet link.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Live Preview Example</title>
<link
rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css"
href="./node_modules/@contentful/live-preview/dist/style.css"
/>
<script type="module">
import { ContentfulLivePreview } from './node_modules/@contentful/live-preview/dist/index.js';
ContentfulLivePreview.init({ locale: 'en-US' });
</script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
- To use the inspector mode, you need to tag fields by adding the live preview data-attributes (
data-contentful-entry-id
, data-contentful-field-id
) to your HTML element output.
You can do this via our helper function.
The necessary styles for the live edit tags can be found in the @contentful/live-preview/style.css
file.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Live Preview Example</title>
<link
rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css"
href="./node_modules/@contentful/live-preview/dist/style.css"
/>
<script type="module">
import { ContentfulLivePreview } from './node_modules/@contentful/live-preview/dist/index.js';
ContentfulLivePreview.init({ locale: 'en-US' });
const heading = document.getElementById('demo');
const props = ContentfulLivePreview.getProps({ entryId: id, fieldId: title });
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(props)) {
const formattedName = key.split('data-')[1].replace(/-([a-z])/g, function (m, w) {
return w.toUpperCase();
});
heading.dataset[formattedName] = value;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="demo">Title</h1>
</body>
</html>
4.To use the live updates feature you can make use of the subscribe function to listen to the data changes as shown below:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Live Preview Example</title>
<link
rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css"
href="./node_modules/@contentful/live-preview/dist/style.css"
/>
<script type="module">
import { ContentfulLivePreview } from './node_modules/@contentful/live-preview/dist/index.js';
const locale = 'en-US';
ContentfulLivePreview.init({ locale });
const unsubscribe = ContentfulLivePreview.subscribe({
data,
locale,
callback,
});
</script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
That's it! You should now be able to use the Contentful Live Preview SDK with vanilla JS.
React
Integration with Next.js
You can find an example implementation in the examples/nextjs folder.
To use the Contentful Live Preview SDK with Next.js, you can either use one of the Contentful starter templates, or do the following steps to add it to an existing project.
- Add the @contentful/live-preview package to your project
yarn add @contentful/live-preview
or
npm install @contentful/live-preview
- Initialize the SDK with the
ContentfulLivePreviewProvider
and add the stylesheet for field tagging inside _app.tsx
or _app.js
.
The ContentfulLivePreviewProvider
accepts the same arguments as the init function.
import '@contentful/live-preview/style.css';
import { ContentfulLivePreviewProvider } from '@contentful/live-preview/react';
const CustomApp = ({ Component, pageProps }) => (
<ContentfulLivePreviewProvider locale="en-US">
<Component {...pageProps}>
</ContentfulLivePreviewProvider>
)
This provides the possibility to only enable live updates and inspector mode inside draft mode:
import '@contentful/live-preview/style.css';
import { ContentfulLivePreviewProvider } from '@contentful/live-preview/react';
const CustomApp = ({ Component, pageProps }) => (
<ContentfulLivePreviewProvider locale="en-US" enableInspectorMode={pageProps.draftMode} enableLiveUpdates={pageProps.draftMode}>
<Component {...pageProps}>
</ContentfulLivePreviewProvider>
)
- Add field tagging and live updates to your component
export default function BlogPost: ({ blogPost }) {
const inspectorProps = useContentfulInspectorMode()
const data = useContentfulLiveUpdates(
blogPost
);
return (
<Section>
<Heading as="h1">{data.heading}</Heading>
{/* Text is tagged and can be clicked to open the editor */}
<Text
as="p"
{...inspectorProps({
entryId: data.sys.id,
fieldId: 'text',
})}>
{data.text}
</Text>
</Section>
);
}
It doesn't matter if the data is loaded with getServerSideProps, getStaticProps or if you load it in any other way.
It's necessary that the provided information to useContentfulLiveUpdate
contains the sys.id
for identification and only non-transformed fields can be updated.
(For GraphQL also the __typename
needs to be provided)
Tip: If you want to tag multiple fields of an entry, you can also provide initial arguments to the hook:
export default function BlogPost: ({ blogPost }) {
const inspectorProps = useContentfulInspectorMode({ entryId: data.sys.id })
return (
<Section>
<Heading as="h1" {...inspectorProps({ fieldId: 'heading' })}>{data.heading}</Heading>
<Text as="p" {...inspectorProps({ fieldId: 'text' })}>
{data.text}
</Text>
</Section>
)
- Enable draft mode
We suggest using the draft mode and the Content Preview API for the best experience.
For a full guide checkout this free course
- In Contentful, configure the draft URL for your Next.js application in the Content preview settings. Once you open an entry with a configured preview URL, you can use the live preview and all its features.
That's it! You should now be able to use the Contentful live preview SDK with Next.js.
Integrating with Gatsby
To use the Contentful live preview SDK with Gatsby, you can start with the gatsby starter contentful homepage
- Add the @contentful/live-preview package to your Gatsby project by running one of the following commands:
yarn add @contentful/live-preview
or
npm install @contentful/live-preview
- In your gatsby-browser.js file, import the live preview styles and initialize the SDK:
import '@contentful/live-preview/style.css';
import React from 'react';
import { ContentfulLivePreviewProvider } from '@contentful/live-preview/react';
export const wrapRootElement = ({ element }) => (
<ContentfulLivePreviewProvider locale="en-US">{element}</ContentfulLivePreviewProvider>
);
- In order to tag fields and use live updates, you need to add the contentful_id property to the GraphQL schema. For example, to extend the HomepageHero interface:
interface HomepageHero implements Node & HomepageBlock {
id: ID!
contentful_id: String!
heading: String!
text: String
}
type ContentfulHomepageHero implements Node & HomepageHero & HomepageBlock @dontInfer {
id: ID!
contentful_id: String!
heading: String!
text: String
}
- Update the corresponding component to load the contentful_id property:
export const query = graphql`
fragment HomepageHeroContent on HomepageHero {
__typename
id
contentful_id # add this property
heading
text
}
`;
- Add tagging and live updates to your component:
export default function Hero({ contentful_id, ...props }) {
const inspectorProps = useContentfulInspectorMode();
const data = useContentfulLiveUpdates({
...props,
sys: { id: props.contentful_id },
});
return (
<Section>
<Heading as="h1">{data.heading}</Heading>
{/* Text is tagged and can be clicked to open the editor */}
<Text
as="p"
{...inspectorProps({
entryId: contentful_id,
fieldId: 'text',
})}>
{data.text}
</Text>
</Section>
);
}
- In Contentful, define the preview environment and configure the preview URL for your Gatsby site. Once you open an entry with a configured preview URL, you can use the live preview and all its features.
That's it! You should now be able to use the Contentful live preview SDK with Gatsby.
Code of Conduct
We want to provide a safe, inclusive, welcoming, and harassment-free space and experience for all participants, regardless of gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, physical appearance, socioeconomic status, body size, ethnicity, nationality, level of experience, age, religion (or lack thereof), or other identity markers.
Read our full Code of Conduct.
License
The live preview package is open source software licensed as MIT.