What is @firebase/functions-types?
@firebase/functions-types is a TypeScript type definition package for Firebase Cloud Functions. It provides type definitions for interacting with Firebase Cloud Functions, enabling developers to write type-safe code when working with Firebase's serverless functions.
What are @firebase/functions-types's main functionalities?
Callable Functions
This feature allows you to define and call HTTPS callable functions from your client app. The code sample demonstrates how to call a function named 'addMessage' and handle the response.
import { HttpsCallable } from '@firebase/functions-types';
const addMessage: HttpsCallable = functions.httpsCallable('addMessage');
addMessage({ text: 'Hello, World!' })
.then(result => {
console.log(result.data);
})
.catch(error => {
console.error('Error:', error);
});
Background Functions
This feature allows you to define background functions that trigger on specific events, such as user creation. The code sample shows how to create a function that triggers when a new user is created.
import { EventContext } from '@firebase/functions-types';
export const onUserCreate = functions.auth.user().onCreate((user, context: EventContext) => {
console.log('New user created:', user.uid);
});
HTTP Functions
This feature allows you to define HTTP functions that respond to HTTP requests. The code sample demonstrates how to create a simple HTTP function that responds with 'Hello, World!'.
import { Request, Response } from '@firebase/functions-types';
export const helloWorld = functions.https.onRequest((req: Request, res: Response) => {
res.send('Hello, World!');
});
Other packages similar to @firebase/functions-types
firebase-functions
The firebase-functions package provides the actual implementation for Firebase Cloud Functions, including the ability to define and deploy functions. It is more comprehensive and includes runtime code, whereas @firebase/functions-types focuses solely on type definitions.
aws-lambda
The aws-lambda package provides type definitions for AWS Lambda functions. It is similar in that it offers type safety for serverless functions, but it is specific to AWS Lambda rather than Firebase Cloud Functions.
azure-functions
The azure-functions package provides type definitions for Azure Functions. Like @firebase/functions-types, it offers type safety for serverless functions, but it is tailored for Microsoft's Azure platform.