@htmlguyllc/jpack

jPack

jPack is a library of components, objects, plugin wrappers, and utilities designed to make building custom websites simpler.

With jPack, you can easily upgrade your server-side rendered application to a pseudo-SPA using XHR requests for page-loads, get values from the querystring, store and interact with user/multi-tenant website data, and more.

Installation

With NPM or Yarn:

npm i @htmlguyllc/jpack;
//or
yarn add @htmlguyllc/jpack;

and then use what you need, where you need it (requires ES6):

//a single component from it's own file
import {strings} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/utilities/strings';
strings.ucfirst('bob');

//or a single component from the collection file
import {strings} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/utilities';
strings.ucfirst('bob');

//or multiple components from the collection file
import {strings, dom} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/utilities';
strings.ucfirst('bob');
dom.exists('a.my-link');

//or a namespaced object containing all components
import * as utilities from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/utilities';
utilities.strings.ucfirst('bob');

//or a namespaced object containing all
import {jpack} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack';
jpack.objects.user.getId();

Or you can download the latest release, unzip it, put it in your public folder then include the whole library:

<script href="/vendor/htmlguyllc-jpack/dist/jpack.min.js">
<script>
//wait for the page to finish loading so we know jpack is ready
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
    //now you can take advantage of the jpack library
    var user_id = jpack.objects.user.getId();
    
    //or if you're feeling super lazy (not recommended)
    jpack.goGlobal();
    
    var user_id = user.getId();
};
</script>

Dependencies

Name	Required by
url-search-params-polyfill	request
axios	navigation
formdata-polyfill	form

What's Included

Four categories of functionality are provided in this library. Each has it's own namespace in parenthesis below.

Components (components):

navigation, form

Objects (objects):

request, site, user

Plugin Wrappers (plugin_wrappers):

None yet.

Utilities (utilities):

strings, data_types, dom, events

Documentation

- Components -

-Navigation

Grabs content from a URL and replaces it on the current page (along with browser history button handling, onload/unload handlers, and much more

Method/Property	Params	Return	Notes
setPassthroughData	mixed	self	set data you want provided in the onload method for the next page
clearPassthroughData		self	must be called manually or the data will persist infinitely. you can set an onload callback to clear this every time
getPassthroughData		mixed	returns the data you set
setIncomingElement	string	self	a selector string for the element being retrieved from another page which contains the HTML you want put on the current page
getIncomingElement		string
setReplaceElement	string	self	a selector string for the element on the current page you want the new HTML to replace
getReplaceElement		string
load	string,function/null,string/null,string/null,bool	void	pulls content from the provided URL and puts it on the current page - also swaps out the page title, metas, and much more
loaderEnabled	n/a	bool	property to toggle the slow request loader on/off
setLoaderDelay	int	self	set how long a request should take in ms before the loader displays
getLoaderDelay		self
getLoaderEl		Element
showLoader		self	shows the loader after the delay
hideLoader		self	clears the loader timeout and hides it
parseHTML	string,string	object	parses HTML from the request to get key components like metas and the HTML to be displayed
getRouteFromMeta	string	string	retrieves the value of a meta tag named "current_route" to be passed in the onload event to help trigger page-specific JS
replacePageContent	string,string,string,string,bool	self	replaces HTML on the page with the new content, updates metas, runs the unload and load callbacks and more
reload	function	self	reloads the current page using .load()
fullReload		void	performs a full browser refresh of the current page
redirect	string	void	redirects the user to a new page (no XHR request)
setTitle	string	self	sets the page title
onLoad	function	self	add an onload callback (runs 100ms after unload)
onUnload	function	self	add an unload callback
onNavigationFailure	function	self	add a callback when the load() request fails - the error message is provided in event.detail.error
triggerOnLoad	mixed,string,string	self	triggers all onload callbacks
triggerUnload	mixed	self	triggers all unload callbacks
triggerNavigationFailure	string	self	triggers the nav failure and provides an error message
initHistoryHandlers		self	sets event listeners to handle back/forward navigation in the user's browser

To use:

import {navigation} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/components'; 

//handles browser back/forward buttons
navigation.initHistoryHandlers();

//a selector that contains the HTML you'd like to pull from the response
navigation.setIncomingElement('#main-content');

//a selector that will be replaced with the incoming HTML
navigation.setReplaceElement('#main-content');

//enables a loader to show if a request takes more than 300ms
//WARNING: No styling is provided at this time. It uses Bootstrap 4's progress-bar classes.
navigation.loaderEnabled = true;
navigation.setLoaderDelay(300);

//things to do when a page loads
navigation.onLoad(function(e){
    var params = e.detail; //get info from the event
    //if a current_route meta was set in the incoming HTML, it'll be provided to you here
    //you can use this to kick off your page-specific JS
    var route = params.route; 
    //the data you set prior to loading the page, if any
    var data = params.data; //or navigation.getPassthroughData()
    //the DOM element that was added to the page replacing the previous
    var el = params.el;
    
    //el_selector is the incoming selector that was used for this request
    //WARNING: If you change the incomingElement for a single request
    //and the replaceElement is not the same, future requests will not work
    //because the replaceElement no longer exists in the DOM
    //in this case you'll want to run navigation.setReplaceElement(params.el_selector);
    //now future requests will replace the new element on the page
    var el_selector = params.el_selector;
   
   //if gtag is set (google analytics), push a page view
   if( typeof gtag !== 'undefined' ) {
       gtag('config', 'GA_MEASUREMENT_ID', {
           page_path: request.getURIWithQueryString()
       });
   }
   
   //scroll to the top of the page
   window.scrollTo(0, 0);
   
   //.. do something...like init tooltip plugins
});

//things to do when leaving a page
navigation.onUnload(function(){
   //.. do something...like remove generic event handlers or destroy plugins 
});

//things to do when a page fails to load
navigation.onNavigationFailure(function(e){
    var error = e.detail.error;
    //.. do something...like show an error popup for the user or log the issue
});

//to prevent duplicate code, you can run your onload callbacks immediately
navigation.triggerOnLoad(dom.getElement('body'), 'body', navigation.getRouteFromMeta());

//now use the plugin to load pages
//if you're lazy, the fastest way to integrate is to just add data-href to all internal links 
//and then attach a handler like this:
import {events} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/utilities';
events.onClick('[data-href]', function(){
   navigation.load(this.href); 
});

//set something that will be received onload of the next page
navigation.setPassthroughData({
    product_id:1
});

//you can use the load method at any time to load a new page 
// the second param is an optional callback that only runs for that page
navigation.load('/my-page', function(new_el, new_el_selector, pass_through_params){
    //my page is now loaded
    
    //new_el is the new element on the page
    //new_el_selector is the incomingSelector used for this request
    
    //pass_through_data is any data that was set on navigation prior to this request
    //so in this instance, it will be {product_id:1} (set above)
    
    //now clear that data so it's gone for the next page load
    navigation.clearPassthroughData();
});

//in some cases, you'll want to grab a different element from the URL
//this example grabs .popup-content from /my-popup and replaces .current-popup
navigation.load('/my-popup', function(new_el, el_sel, data){
   //now the new element is on the page
}, '.popup-content', '.current-popup');

-Form

Makes dynamic form interactions simpler - currently only supports pulling a form from another page and submitting it using an XHR request

Method/Property	Params	Return	Notes
fromURL	string,object	self	instantiate a new form.fromURL('/my-form-url', options); to grab a form from another page and insert it into the current

To use:

import {form} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/components'; 

var remote_form = new form.fromURL('/my-form', {
        incomingElementSelector: null, //the form element or wrapper that you want to retrieve from the URL
        insertIntoElement: null, //what element to put the form into
        onload: function(form){ return this; }, //once the form is loaded onto the page
        xhrSubmit: true, //submit the form using XHR instead of the default action
        submitURL:null, //will be grabbed from the form's action attribute, or fallback to the URL the form was retrieved from
        submitMethod:null, //will be grabbed from the form's method attribute, or fallback to "POST"
        onError: function(error, response, form){ }, //called when the form is submitted and fails
        onSuccess: function(response, form){ }, //called when the form is submitted successfully
});

//grab the form and insert in into the "insertIntoElement"
remote_form.getForm();

//let's say you want to show it in a modal, here's what you would need to do:

var modal_form = new form.fromURL('/my-form-popup', {
        incomingElementSelector: 'form',
        onload: function(form){
            //attach plugins or do something with the form now that it's showing in the modal
            return this; 
        },
        onError: function(error, response, form){
            $.jAlert({
                title:'Error',
                theme:'red',
                content:error
            });
        }, 
        onSuccess: function(response, form){ 
            form.parents('.jAlert').closeAlert();
            //do something else
        },
});

//override the insertForm method to use a modal
modal_form.insertForm = function(parsed_content, response, form){
    var self = this;
    
    //if form is already defined, it was submitted and the response contained HTML, so we need to just replace it ourselves
    if( typeof form !== undefined ){
        
        //replace and reassign
        form = form.outerHTML = parsed_content.html;
        
        //attach submit handler
        self.attachSubmitHandler(form);
        
        //trigger onload again (you can pas a param to say it's the second time if you want
        self.triggerOnload()();
        
        return;
    }
    
    //using jAlert as an example (https://htmlguyllc.github.io/jAlert/)
    $.jAlert({
        title:'My Form',
        theme:'blue',
        size: '1000px',
        content: parsed_content.html,
        onOpen: function(alert){
            //find my form in there
            form = alert.querySelector(self.getIncomingElementSelector());
            
            //attach an on-submit listener to send the form's values via XHR
            self.attachSubmitHandler(form);
    
            //run the onload callback now that the form is there
            self.triggerOnload()();
        }
    });
};

//show the form in a modal
modal_form.getForm();

Prototyping:

You can use prototypes to globally overwrite 2 methods in form.fromURL (isValid and insertForm).

import {form} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/components'; 

form.fromURL.prototype.insertForm = function(parsed_content, response, form) {
    //this is useful if you always want to show your form in a modal like shown in the example above
};

form.fromURL.prototype.isValid = function(form){
    //perform validation on the form and return a bool
    //false prevents form submission so make sure you display any errors for the user
};

//now create a new form and both methods above will be used
var my_form = new form.fromURL('/my-form');

//no matter how many you create, they all share the same logic now
var my_form2 = new form.fromURL('/my-form2');

- Objects -

-Request

Provides a wrapper for window.location and query string access

Method/Property	Params	Return	Notes
query	n/a	URLSearchParams	see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams#Methods
isHttps		bool
getDomain		string
getDomainWithProtocol		string
getURI		string	also known as the path - does not include querystring
getURIWithQueryString		string	full URL after the domain
getFullURL		string
appendSlash	string	string	adds a slash (if there isn't already one) to the end of a string.

To use:

import {request} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/objects'; 

//get product_id from the querystring
var product_id = request.query.get('product_id');

var current_full_url = request.getFullURL();

var full_blog_url = request.appendSlash(request.getDomainWithProtocol())+'blog'; //https://my-domain.com/blog

-Site

Designed for multi-tenant applications, this object stores a site's id, name, and config object.

Method/Property	Params	Return	Notes
getId		string/int
setId	string/int	this
getName		string	this
setName	string	this
getConfig		object	this
setConfig	object	this	overwrites all config
getConfigItem		mixed	returns an individual item from config
setConfigItem	string,mixed	this	sets the value of an individual item in config
populate	object	this	sets provided values all at once (id,name,config)

To populate with data:

The easy way: Create an object named $site with values from your server (prior to including jpack)

<script>
const $site = {
    id: <?php echo $site['id']; ?>,
    name: "<?php echo $site['name']; ?>",
    //$site['config'] is a key/val array of configuration options
    config: JSON.parse("<?php echo json_encode($site['config']); ?>"),
};
</script>

The harder way: Perform an XHR request to grab site details via a JSON API, then run the populate method on the site object.

import {site} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/objects';
 
//this example uses jQuery's shorthand AJAX call, you can use axios or any request you want
$.get('/my-site-info-endpoint.php', function(data){
    //don't forget error handling!
    site.populate(JSON.parse(data));
});

To Use:

import {site} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/objects';

var site_id = site.getId();

-User

Designed for sites with user accounts/guest accounts. This object stores a user's details and allows for front-end permission checks.

Method/Property	Params	Return	Notes
getId		string/int
setId	string/int	this
getIsGuest		bool	if your site has users who don't login but still interact and have a user record (like guest checkout)
setIsGuest	bool	this
setIsAdmin		bool	if your site has users who have ultimate permissions and you want to do something based on that
setIsGuest	bool	this
getUsername		string
setUsername	string	this
getFname		string
setFname	string	this
getLname		string
setLname	string	this
getName		string	returns fname and lname concatenated with a space
getEmail		string
setEmail	string	this
getPhone		string
setPhone	string	this
getPermissions		array
setPermissions	array	this
addPermission	string/int	this
removePermission	string/int	this
hasPermission	string/int	bool
getAdditionalData		object	set any additional data about this user that doesn't fit the default getters and setters here (a better idea would be to extend this object with your custom properties/methods)
setAdditionalData	object	this
getDataItem	string	mixed	returns a single value from the additional data object/array
setDataItem	string, mixed	sets a single value in the additional data array/object
populate	object	this	sets provided values all at once (id, isGuest, isAdmin, etc)

To populate with data:

The easy way: Create an object named $user with values from your server (prior to including jpack)

<script>
const $user = {
    id: <?php echo $user['id']; ?>,
    fname: "<?php echo $user['fname']; ?>",
    //..
    permissions: JSON.parse("<?php echo json_encode($user['permissions']); ?>"),
    additionalData: JSON.parse("<?php echo json_encode([
        'user_type'=>$user['user_type'],
        //whatever else you might want to pass
    ]); ?>"),
    //..
};
</script>

The harder way: Perform an XHR request to grab site details via a JSON API, then run the populate method on the site object.

import {user} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/objects';
 
$.get('/my-user-info-endpoint.php', function(data){
    //don't forget error handling!
    user.populate(JSON.parse(data));
});

To use:

import {site} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/objects';

var site_id = site.getId();

- Plugin Wrappers -

None yet.

- Utilities -

-Strings

Common string manipulations

Method/Property	Params	Return	Notes
ucfirst	string	string	capitalizes the first letter of a string like ucfirst in PHP
getter	string	string	creates a getter method name from a string
setter	string	string	creates a setter method name from a string

To Use:

import {strings} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/utilities';

strings.ucfirst('bob'); //returns 'Bob'
strings.getter('name'); //returns 'getName';
strings.setter('name'); //returns 'setName';

-DOM

HTML DOM helpers

Method/Property	Params	Return	Notes
getElement	mixed, bool, bool	Element/HTMLDocument/null	returns a native DOM element for whatever you provide (selector string, array of elements, single element, jQuery wrapped DOM element, etc)
getElements	mixed, bool	array	same as getElement, except it returns all matches
remove	mixed	this	removes elements from the DOM - uses .getElements()
exists	mixed	bool	checks to see if it exists in the DOM
multipleExist	mixed	bool	checks to see if more than 1 instance exists in the DOM

To Use:

import {dom} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/utilities';

//Dont do this. Most of these are dumb examples.
dom.getElement('.my-fav-button', true, true); //will throw an error if it doesn't fine it, or if it finds more than 1
dom.getElements('.links', true); //will throw an error if none are found
dom.getElement('.my-button'); //returns the button, or null (if multiple, it returns the first)
dom.getElements('.links'); //returns an array of any matches for .links
dom.getElement($('a')); //returns the native DOM element for the link and removes the jQuery wrapper
dom.getElement(document.querySelectorAll('a')); //returns the first anchor

dom.exists('a'); //returns true if there is an anchor on the page
dom.multipleExist('a'); //returns true if more than 1 anchor on the page

-Type Checks

Check the data type of a value with more specificity than typeof or vanilla JS functions

Method/Property	Params	Return	Notes
isDataObject	object, array, bool, bool, bool	bool	validates that an object contains data and not a dom element, array, null or anything else that would normally return true when you call typeof

To Use:

import {type_checks} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/utilities';

var my_obj = {id:null, name:'John Doe', email:'[e-mail]'};

//make sure my_obj contains the keys: 'id', 'name', 'email'
//force all keys to exist
//block any keys that aren't in that list
//throw an error if the object fails any checks
type_checks.isDataObject(my_obj, ['id', 'name', 'email'], true, true, true);

-Events

Shorthand event handlers

Method/Property	Params	Return	Notes
onClick	mixed, function	array	prevents the browser's default so you can handle link clicks and form submissions with less code
offClick	mixed, function	array	removes the handler you added using onClick
onSubmit	mixed, function	array	same as .onClick() but for submit
offSubmit	mixed, function	array	same as .offClick() but for submit
onChange	mixed, function	array	adds an on change handler but does NOT preventDefault - mostly exists for consistency
offChange	mixed, function	array	removes the handler you added using .onChange()
onEventPreventDefault	mixed, string, function	array	attaches an event handler and prevents the default browser action
offEventPreventDefault	mixed, string, function	array	removes the handler you attached with .onEventPreventDefault()
on	mixed, string, function	array	attaches an event listener
off	mixed, string, function	array	removes an event listener
trigger	mixed, string, mixed	array	triggers an event on an element/elements - uses .getElements()

To Use:

import {events} from '@htmlguyllc/jpack/src/utilities';

events.onClick('a.my-link', function(){
   //do something without the page redirecting to the href 
});

events.onSubmit('form.my-form', function(){
   //do something and submit the form using XHR 
});

//trigger submit on a form and pass an object as additional data in the event
events.trigger('.my-form', 'submit', {id:1});