Security News
JSR Working Group Kicks Off with Ambitious Roadmap and Plans for Open Governance
At its inaugural meeting, the JSR Working Group outlined plans for an open governance model and a roadmap to enhance JavaScript package management.
@kentico/kontent-delivery
Advanced tools
JavaScript Delivery SDK is a client library for retrieving data from Kontent by Kentico. Works both in browser & node.js environments.
You can install this library using npm
or you can use global CDNs such jsdelivr
.
npm i @kentico/kontent-delivery --save
When using UMD bundle and including this library in script
tag on your html
page, you can find it under the
kontentDelivery
global variable.
Bundles are distributed in dist/_bundles
folder:
dist/_bundles/kontent-delivery.umd.js
dist/_bundles/kontent-delivery.umd.min.js
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@kentico/kontent-delivery@11.0.0/dist/bundles/kontent-delivery.umd.js
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@kentico/kontent-delivery@11.0.0/dist/bundles/kontent-delivery.umd.min.js
import { IContentItem, Elements, createDeliveryClient } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery';
/**
* Defining models is optional, but will greatly benefit development
* experience & further maintenance of your code
*/
export type Movie = IContentItem<{
title: Elements.TextElement;
plot: Elements.RichTextElement;
released: Elements.DateTimeElement;
length: Elements.NumberElement;
poster: Elements.AssetsElement;
category: Elements.MultipleChoiceElement;
stars: Elements.LinkedItemsElement<Actor>;
seoname: Elements.UrlSlugElement;
releaseCategory: Elements.TaxonomyElement;
}>;
// initialize delivery client
const deliveryClient = createDeliveryClient({
projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>'
});
// fetch items
const response = await deliveryClient.items<Movie>().type('<CONTENT_TYPE_CODENAME>').toPromise();
// read data of first item
const movieText = response.data.items[0].title.value;
const KontentDelivery = require('@kentico/kontent-delivery');
// initialize delivery client
const deliveryClient = KontentDelivery.createDeliveryClient({
projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>',
});
// fetch items
const response = await deliveryClient.items()
.type('<CONTENT_TYPE_CODENAME>')
.toPromise();
// read data of first item
const movieText = response.data.items[0].title.value;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Kontent SDK - Html sample</title>
<script
type="text/javascript"
src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@kentico/kontent-delivery@11.0.0/dist/bundles/kontent-delivery.umd.min.js"
></script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var KontentDelivery = window['kontentDelivery'];
var deliveryClient = KontentDelivery.createDeliveryClient({
projectId: 'da5abe9f-fdad-4168-97cd-b3464be2ccb9'
});
deliveryClient
.items()
.type('movie')
.toPromise()
.then((response) => console.log(response));
</script>
<h1>See console</h1>
</body>
</html>
Following is a list of configuration options for DeliveryClient (IDeliveryClientConfig
):
Property | type | description |
---|---|---|
projectId | string | ProjectId of your Kontent project |
elementResolver? | ElementResolver | Element resolver used to map custom elements |
previewApiKey? | string | Preview API key used to get unpublished content items |
defaultLanguage? | string | Sets default language that will be used for all queries unless overriden with query parameters |
proxy? | IDeliveryClientProxyConfig | Can be used to configure custom URLs. Useful when you use reverse proxy or have a need to transform URL - e.g. to remove 'projectId' |
secureApiKey? | string | Secured API key: Use secured API only when running on Node.JS server, otherwise you can expose your key |
defaultQueryConfig? | IQueryConfig | Default configuration for all queries. Can be overriden by indidividual queries |
httpService ? | IHttpService | Can be used to inject custom http service for performing requests |
globalHeaders? | (queryConfig: IQueryConfig) => IHeader[] | Adds ability to add extra headers to each http request |
retryStrategy? | IRetryStrategyOptions | Retry strategy configuration |
linkedItemsReferenceHandler? | LinkedItemsReferenceHandler | Indicates if content items are automatically mapped. Available values: 'map' or 'ignore' |
propertyNameResolver? | PropertyNameResolver | Used to map properties. Choose one of following default resolvers: snakeCasePropertyNameResolver , pascalCasePropertyNameResolver & camelCasePropertyNameResolver or create your own PropertyNameResolver function |
assetsDomain? | string | Custom domain for assets. Changes url of assets in both asset & rich text elements |
defaultRenditionPreset? | string | Codename of rendition preset to be applied by default to the base asset URL path when present. When set, the SDK will provide the URL of customized images by default. Right now the only supported preset codename is default . |
Recommended:Use the Kontent Model Generator to automatically generate TypeScript models based on the content types in your Kontent project.
You may define optional models in Typescript representing your actual data defined in Kontent projects. You can also auto-generate these models (see below).
import { IContentItem, Elements } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery';
export type Movie = IContentItem<{
title: Elements.TextElement;
plot: Elements.RichTextElement;
released: Elements.DateTimeElement;
length: Elements.NumberElement;
poster: Elements.AssetsElement;
category: Elements.MultipleChoiceElement;
stars: Elements.LinkedItemsElement<Actor>;
seoname: Elements.UrlSlugElement;
releaseCategory: Elements.TaxonomyElement;
}>;
To get multiple content items, use the items
method. You can specify the content type with the type
method:
deliveryClient.items<Movie>().type('typeCodename').toPromise();
deliveryClient.item<Movie>('itemCodename').toPromise();
Supported elements: TextElement
, MultipleChoiceElement
, DateTimeElement
, RichTextElement
, NumberElement
,
AssetsElement
, UrlSlugElement
, TaxonomyElement
, LinkedItemsElement
and CustomElement
. Additionally you might
also get UknownElement
or custom model if you register it for your custom elements.
You can register an ElementResolver
to map custom elements into dedicated element models and work with data more
effectively.
For example, if you have a custom color
element in your Kontent project with json data like:
"color": {
"type": "custom",
"name": "Color",
"value": "{\"red\":167,\"green\":96,\"blue\":197}"
}
You can create a ColorElement
type with strongly typed properties for red
, green
& blue
values that you will
parse from the json.
import { ElementModels, Elements, createDeliveryClient } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery';
type ColorElement = Elements.CustomElement<{
red: number;
green: number;
blue: number;
}>;
To resolve your custom element into ColorElement
, use the ElementResolver
in your dleivery client config:
const client = createDeliveryClient({
projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>',
elementResolver: (elementWrapper) => {
if (elementWrapper.rawElement.type === 'color') {
const parsed = JSON.parse(elementWrapper.rawElement.value);
return {
red: parsed.red,
green: parsed.green,
blue: parsed.blue
};
}
return undefined;
}
});
You can then use this custom element type in your models:
type Movie = IContentItem<{
color: ColorElement;
title: Elements.TextElement;
}>;
The SDK supports the following query parameters: depthParameter
, elementsParameter
, limitParameter
,
orderParameter
, skipParameter
and languageParameter
. For more information about the parameters, see the
SDK query methods below. You can also head over to
Delivery API reference.
// Gets 5 items based on the Movie type
deliveryClient.items<Movie>().type('movie').limitParameter(5).skipParameter(2).toPromise();
This example returns all Movie content items whose title element is equal to Warrior. Filters are also considered query parameters and can be combined. See Content filtering in API reference for more general examples.
Supported filters: type
, types
, allFilter
, anyFilter
, containsFilter
, equalsFilter
, greaterThanFilter
,
greaterThanOrEqualFilter
, infilter
, lessThanFilter
, lessThanOrEqualFilter
, rangeFilter
, emptyFilter
,
notEmptyFilter
, notEqualsFilter
, NotInFilter
.
// Gets items based on the Movie type with 'Warrior' in their 'Title' element
deliveryClient.items<Movie>().type('movie').equalsFilter('elements.title', 'Warrior').toPromise();
Filter | Description |
---|---|
type | Retrieve only content items based on the given type. |
types | Retrieve only content items based on the given types. |
allFilte | Element with an array of values contains the specified list of values. |
anyFilter | Element with an array of values contains any value from the specified list of values. |
containsFilter | Element with an array of values contains the specified value. |
equalsFilter | Element value is the same as the specified value |
greaterThanFilter | Element value is greater than the specified value. |
greaterThanOrEqualFilter | Element value is greater than or equals the specified value. |
infilter | Element value is in the specified list of values. |
lessThanFilter | Element value is less than the specified value. |
lessThanOrEqualFilter | Element value is less than or equals the specified value |
rangeFilter | Element value falls in the specified range of two values, both inclusive. |
emptyFilter | Property value is empty. |
NotEmptyFilter | Property value is not empty. |
notEqualsFilter | Property value does not equal the specified value. |
notInFilter | Property value is not in the specified list of values. |
You can sort data by using any of following methods:
deliveryClient.items<Movie>().type('movie').orderByDescending('elements.title').toPromise();
deliveryClient.items<Movie>().type('movie').orderByAscending('elements.title').toPromise();
deliveryClient.items<Movie>().type('movie').orderParameter('elements.title', 'desc').toPromise();
When you have an URL (i.e. for next page
in paging, for testing purposes or just if you prefer to build it on your
own) and still want to leverage SDK functionality such as type mapping, property resolving etc., use withUrl
parameter
on any query such as:
deliveryClient
.items<Movie>()
.withUrl('https://deliver.kontent.ai/da5abe9f-fdad-4168-97cd-b3464be2ccb9/items?system.type=movie')
.toPromise();
In case you need to use custom parameters to build up an URL, use withParameter
method:
deliveryClient.items<Movie>().withParameter('name', 'value').toPromise();
You can specify language of items with
languageParameter
of a particular query. You can also define default language that will be used if languageParameter
is not used during the initialization of delivery client.
import { createDeliveryClient } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery';
var deliveryClient = new createDeliveryClient({
projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>',
defaultLanguage: 'es'
});
// Gets items in 'es' language because it is marked as default
deliveryClient.item('warrior').toPromise();
// Gets items in 'en' language because language parameter has priority over the default one
deliveryClient.item('warrior').languageParameter(`en`).toPromise();
Kontent element codenames are always in lowercase and use underscore as a replacement for special characters.
Using underscores might not be what you want to use in your code. Maybe you want to use camelCase
, which is exactly
what you can do by registering a propertyNameResolver
. The following example converts first_name
element name to
firstName
.
import { ContentItem, Elements, createDeliveryClient } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery';
type Actor = IContentItem<{
firstName: Elements.TextElement;
}>;
const deliveryClient = createDeliveryClient({
projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>';
propertyNameResolver: (contentType, element) => {
if (element === 'first_name') {
return 'firstName';
}
return element;
}
});
Rather then registering all elements manually, you can also use one of the built-in property name resolvers: snakeCasePropertyNameResolver
, pascalCasePropertyNameResolver
& camelCasePropertyNameResolver
import { createDeliveryClient, snakeCasePropertyNameResolver, pascalCasePropertyNameResolver, camelCasePropertyNameResolver } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery';
const deliveryClient = createDeliveryClient({
projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>';
propertyNameResolver: camelCasePropertyNameResolver,
// propertyNameResolver: snakeCasePropertyNameResolver,
// propertyNameResolver: pascalCasePropertyNameResolver,
});
You can enable the preview mode either globally (when initializing the DeliveryClient) or
per query. In each case, you need to set previewApiKey
in the delivery client global configuration.
import { createDeliveryClient } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery';
const deliveryClient = createDeliveryClient({
projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>';
previewApiKey: '<YOUR_PREVIEW_API_KEY>',
defaultQueryConfig: {
usePreviewMode: true
}
});
deliveryClient
.items()
.queryConfig({
usePreviewMode: true
})
.toPromise();
Using the Delivery API with secure access enabled is recommend only when the request is not being executed on the client (browser) because otherwise you will expose the API key publicly.
import { createDeliveryClient } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery';
const deliveryClient = createDeliveryClient({
projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>';
secureApiKey: '<YOUR_SECURE_ACCESS_KEY>',
defaultQueryConfig: {
// Enabled secure access for all queries
useSecuredMode: true
}
});
As with preview mode, you can also override global settings on query level.
deliveryClient
.items()
.queryConfig({
// Enables secure access only for this query
useSecuredMode: true
})
.toPromise();
Use ImageUrlBuilder
for your image transformations on asset
URLs.
import { transformImageUrl } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery';
// Sample asset URL; You'll find URLs like these in asset and rich text elements
const assetUrl = `https://assets.kenticocloud.com:443/da5abe9f-fdad-4168-97cd-b3464be2ccb9/22504ba8-2075-48fa-9d4f-8fce3de1754a/warrior.jpg`;
const transformedUrl = transformImageUrl(assetUrl)
.withDpr(2)
.withCompression('lossless')
.withQuality(4)
.withHeight(200)
.withWidth(100)
.getUrl();
All listing queries support automatic paging. To use automatic paging, use toAllPromise
extension method:
// this executed multiple HTTP requests until it gets all items
const response = await deliveryClient.items().limitParameter(5).toAllPromise();
Alternatively, you may also specify maximum number of pages you want to get:
// only gets 3 page at maximum
const response = await deliveryClient.items().limitParameter(5).toAllPromise({
pages: 3
});
Rich text elements in Kontent by Kentico may contain linked items and components. For example, if you write a blog post, you might want to insert a video or testimonial to a specific place in your article.
You need to define how these objects resolve to the HTML that will be rendered. This SDK provides you with few resolvers that help you to transform the input HTML to your desired HTML, JSON or object.
Built-in resolvers provided by SDK:
Resolver | Description | Usage |
---|---|---|
RichTextHtmlResolver | Tranforms rich text HTML by replacing linked items, links or images with custom HTML | createRichTextHtmlResolver().resolveRichText(data) |
RichTextJsonResolver | Tranforms rich text HTML into JSON | createRichTextJsonResolver().resolveRichText(data) |
RichTextObjectResolver | Tranforms rich text HTML into javascript Object | createRichTextObjectResolver().resolveRichText(data) |
AsyncRichTextHtmlResolver | Async version of RichTextHtmlResolver | await createAsyncRichTextHtmlResolver().resolveRichTextAsync(data) |
import { createRichTextHtmlResolver, createDeliveryClient, linkedItemsHelper } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery';
export type Movie = IContentItem<{
plot: Elements.RichTextElement;
}>;
export type Actor = IContentItem<{
firstName: Elements.RichTextElement;
}>;
// get content item with rich text element
const response = (await createDeliveryClient({ projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>' }).item<Movie>('itemCodename').toPromise()).data;
// get rich text element
const richTextElement = response.item.plot;
// resolve HTML
const resolvedRichText = createRichTextHtmlResolver().resolveRichText({
element: richTextElement,
linkedItems: linkedItemsHelper.convertLinkedItemsToArray(response.linkedItems),
imageResolver: (imageId, image) => {
return {
imageHtml: `<img class="xImage" src="${image?.url}">`,
// alternatively you may return just url
imageUrl: 'customUrl'
};
},
urlResolver: (linkId, linkText, link) => {
return {
linkHtml: `<a class="xLink">${link?.link?.urlSlug}</a>`,
// alternatively you may return just url
linkUrl: 'customUrl'
};
},
contentItemResolver: (itemId, contentItem) => {
if (contentItem && contentItem.system.type === 'actor') {
const actor = contentItem as Actor;
return {
contentItemHtml: `<div class="xClass">${actor.elements.firstName.value}</div>`
};
}
return {
contentItemHtml: ''
};
}
});
const resolvedHtml = resolvedRichText.html;
import { createRichTextHtmlResolver, createDeliveryClient, linkedItemsHelper } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery';
// get content item with rich text element
const response = (await createDeliveryClient({ projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>' }).item<Movie>('itemCodename').toPromise()).data;
// get rich text element
const richTextElement = response.item.plot;
// transform rich text html into json
const json = createRichTextJsonResolver().resolveRichText({
element: response.item.elements.plot,
linkedItems: linkedItemsHelper.convertLinkedItemsToArray(response.linkedItems),
});
If you need to resolve rich text in node.js
, you have to install following parser:
npm i @kentico/kontent-delivery-node-parser --save
Once installed, it can be used by passing the parser to rich text resolver:
import { createRichTextHtmlResolver, createAsyncRichTextHtmlResolver } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery';
import { nodeParser, asyncNodeParser } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery-node-parser';
// transform rich text html into json
const json = createRichTextHtmlResolver(nodeParser).resolveRichText(data);
// or
const html = await createAsyncRichTextHtmlResolver(asyncNodeParser).resolveRichText(data);
This SDK provides you with browserParser
which you can use to implement your own rich text resolver. A common usecase for creating custom resolvers is when you want to convert rich text element into, for example, react components
, angular commponents
or components in some other popular framework. The parser will take care of actually parsing html, while you can focus on creating specific logic for creating components dynamically.
To retrieve information about your content types, you can use the type
and types
methods.
deliveryClient
.type('movie') // codename of the type
.toPromise();
deliveryClient.types().toPromise();
deliveryClient.types().toAllPromise();
To retrieve information about your taxonomies, you can use the taxonomy
and taxonomies
methods.
deliveryClient
.taxonomy('taxonomyGroupName') // codename of the Taxonomy group
.toPromise();
deliveryClient.taxonomies().toPromise();
deliveryClient.taxonomies().toAllPromise();
If you want to use a proxy server, you need to use different domain or otherwise transform URL. By using proxy
configuration option you can define your own base domains as well as URL format. This is useful if you need to for
example hide the projectId
from URL.
IDeliveryClientProxyConfig
offers 3 ways of configuring proxy url:
baseUrl
- Base url used for preview reqeusts. Defaults to 'preview-deliver.kontent.ai'basePreviewUrl
- Base url used for all requests. Defaults to 'deliver.kontent.ai'advancedProxyUrlResolver
- Resolver function where you get IProxyUrlData
context data (includes domain, action,
query parameters..) and can fully customize final URL.Examples:
const client = createDeliveryClient({
projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>',
// Will be used instead of 'https://deliver.kontent.ai' for all requests.
// Parameters, filters, project Id and other parts of URL will use default values.
proxy: {
baseUrl: 'http://my-proxy.io'
}
});
const client = createDeliveryClient({
projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>',
proxy: {
advancedProxyUrlResolver: (data) => {
const action = data.action; // /items
const domain = data.domain; // https://deliver.kontent.ai
const projectId = data.projectId; // xxx
const queryString = data.queryString; // e.g. ?depth=1&elements=xElement
const queryParameters = data.queryParameters; // array with query parameters parameters
const queryConfig = data.queryConfig; // query configuration
return `http://my-proxy.io${action}${queryString}`; // proxy url with omitted project Id
}
}
});
If the error originates in Kontent by Kentico (see error responses), you will get a DeliveryError
object
instance with more specific information. Otherwise, you will get original error.
import { DeliveryError } from '@kentico/kontent-delivery';
try {
await deliveryClient.item('invalid_codename').toPromise();
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof DeliveryError) {
// delivery specific error (e.g. item with codename not found...)
console.log(err.message, err.errorCode);
} else {
// some other error
console.log(error);
}
}
In some scenarios you might want to store json
response for later use and use SDK to map the response for you. There are 2 ways you can map previously stored json
:
const result = await deliveryClient.item<Movie>('codename').toPromise();
const json = result.response.data;
// approach #1
const remappedData = deliveryClient.mappingService.viewContentItemResponse<Movie>(json);
// approach #2
const remappedData = deliveryClient.item<Movie>(movieCodename).map(json);
By default the SDK automatically maps content items present in linked items
& rich text
elements. Linked items can reference other linked items in their tree (e.g. child item referencing parent) which may cause infinite nesting (circular reference). This behavior is not an issue for most scenarios, in fact it is beneficial as you can easily access all linked items. However, you cannot easily serialize such model. Using e.g. JSON.stringify
would fail if there are circular references.
For this reason, you may disable mapping of linked items with linkedItemsReferenceHandler
configuration option.
const client = getTestDeliveryClient({
projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>',
linkedItemsReferenceHandler: 'ignore' // or 'map'
});
The SDK allows you to inject your own instance of a class implementing the IHttpService
interface. This way you can
easily mock responses, implement your own http service, or modify the requests in some other way.
Sample of a test HttpService
implementation can be found at
https://github.com/Kentico/kontent-core-js/blob/7ec7faaa779a4aa55802ade927f296cc3619a720/lib/http/test-http.service.ts
Once you have your HttpService
, use it in delivery client initialization:
const deliveryClient = createDeliveryClient({
projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>',
httpService: YourHttpServiceImplementation
});
Every response from this SDK contains additional debug data you can use to inspect when something is not right or if you need to access response headers or other network related properties.
const deliveryResponse = await createDeliveryClient({ projectId: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID' }).item('itemCodename').toPromise();
const rawResponseData = deliveryResponse.response; // contains raw response data, headers, status etc..
const responseHeaders = deliveryResponse.response.headers;
In case you need to get the raw URL of a request before calling it, use the getUrl()
method on any query.
const queryText = deliveryClient
.items()
.type('movie')
.limitParameter(10)
.orderParameter('system.codename', 'desc')
.getUrl();
console.log(queryText);
// outputs:
// https://deliver.kontent.ai/b52fa0db-84ec-4310-8f7c-3b94ed06644d/items?limit=10&order=system.codename[desc]&system.type=movie
The major version 11.0.0
is pretty much a complete overhaul of this SDK with many breaking changes. The major benefits
you can with 11.0.0
are:
~318KB
to ~95KB
). When Gzipped, this library is now only ~19KB
rxjs
as not everyone needs to use itasync
supporttypeResolvers
raw
data to reduce the size of mapped responses while still being able to easily access debug
data with typed network responsejson
data to SDK response (when you for example store json
in cache and need to re-map it
later on)If you are upgrading from older version, please see this documentation first. If you are still unsure how to upgrade or have some other questions, feel free to submit an issue on this GitHub and we'll get back to you.
Note: You need to have Chrome
installed in order to run tests via Karma.
npm run test:browser
Runs tests in Chromenpm run test:node
Runs tests in node.jsnpm run test:all
Runs all testIf you want to mock http responses, it is possible to use custom Http Service as a part of the delivery client configuration.
Feedback & Contributions are welcomed. Feel free to take/start an issue & submit PR.
FAQs
Official Kentico Kontent Delivery API SDK
We found that @kentico/kontent-delivery demonstrated a not healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released a year ago. It has 11 open source maintainers collaborating on the project.
Did you know?
Socket for GitHub automatically highlights issues in each pull request and monitors the health of all your open source dependencies. Discover the contents of your packages and block harmful activity before you install or update your dependencies.
Security News
At its inaugural meeting, the JSR Working Group outlined plans for an open governance model and a roadmap to enhance JavaScript package management.
Security News
Research
An advanced npm supply chain attack is leveraging Ethereum smart contracts for decentralized, persistent malware control, evading traditional defenses.
Security News
Research
Attackers are impersonating Sindre Sorhus on npm with a fake 'chalk-node' package containing a malicious backdoor to compromise developers' projects.