What is @mui/x-data-grid?
@mui/x-data-grid is a powerful data grid component for building complex and feature-rich data tables in React applications. It is part of the Material-UI (MUI) library and provides a wide range of functionalities such as sorting, filtering, pagination, and more.
What are @mui/x-data-grid's main functionalities?
Basic Data Grid
This code demonstrates a basic data grid with columns and rows. It includes features like pagination and checkbox selection.
import * as React from 'react';
import { DataGrid } from '@mui/x-data-grid';
const columns = [
{ field: 'id', headerName: 'ID', width: 90 },
{ field: 'firstName', headerName: 'First name', width: 150 },
{ field: 'lastName', headerName: 'Last name', width: 150 },
{ field: 'age', headerName: 'Age', type: 'number', width: 110 },
{ field: 'fullName', headerName: 'Full name', description: 'This column has a value getter and is not sortable.', sortable: false, width: 160, valueGetter: (params) => `${params.row.firstName || ''} ${params.row.lastName || ''}`, },
];
const rows = [
{ id: 1, lastName: 'Snow', firstName: 'Jon', age: 35 },
{ id: 2, lastName: 'Lannister', firstName: 'Cersei', age: 42 },
{ id: 3, lastName: 'Lannister', firstName: 'Jaime', age: 45 },
{ id: 4, lastName: 'Stark', firstName: 'Arya', age: 16 },
{ id: 5, lastName: 'Targaryen', firstName: 'Daenerys', age: null },
{ id: 6, lastName: 'Melisandre', firstName: null, age: 150 },
{ id: 7, lastName: 'Clifford', firstName: 'Ferrara', age: 44 },
{ id: 8, lastName: 'Frances', firstName: 'Rossini', age: 36 },
{ id: 9, lastName: 'Roxie', firstName: 'Harvey', age: 65 },
];
export default function DataTable() {
return (
<div style={{ height: 400, width: '100%' }}>
<DataGrid rows={rows} columns={columns} pageSize={5} checkboxSelection />
</div>
);
}
Sorting and Filtering
This code demonstrates how to enable sorting and filtering in the data grid. The grid can be sorted in ascending or descending order, and it can be filtered based on specific column values.
import * as React from 'react';
import { DataGrid } from '@mui/x-data-grid';
const columns = [
{ field: 'id', headerName: 'ID', width: 90 },
{ field: 'firstName', headerName: 'First name', width: 150 },
{ field: 'lastName', headerName: 'Last name', width: 150 },
{ field: 'age', headerName: 'Age', type: 'number', width: 110 },
{ field: 'fullName', headerName: 'Full name', description: 'This column has a value getter and is not sortable.', sortable: false, width: 160, valueGetter: (params) => `${params.row.firstName || ''} ${params.row.lastName || ''}`, },
];
const rows = [
{ id: 1, lastName: 'Snow', firstName: 'Jon', age: 35 },
{ id: 2, lastName: 'Lannister', firstName: 'Cersei', age: 42 },
{ id: 3, lastName: 'Lannister', firstName: 'Jaime', age: 45 },
{ id: 4, lastName: 'Stark', firstName: 'Arya', age: 16 },
{ id: 5, lastName: 'Targaryen', firstName: 'Daenerys', age: null },
{ id: 6, lastName: 'Melisandre', firstName: null, age: 150 },
{ id: 7, lastName: 'Clifford', firstName: 'Ferrara', age: 44 },
{ id: 8, lastName: 'Frances', firstName: 'Rossini', age: 36 },
{ id: 9, lastName: 'Roxie', firstName: 'Harvey', age: 65 },
];
export default function DataTable() {
return (
<div style={{ height: 400, width: '100%' }}>
<DataGrid rows={rows} columns={columns} pageSize={5} checkboxSelection sortingOrder={['asc', 'desc']} filterModel={{ items: [{ columnField: 'firstName', operatorValue: 'contains', value: 'a' }] }} />
</div>
);
}
Custom Pagination
This code demonstrates how to implement custom pagination in the data grid. Users can select the number of rows to display per page from the provided options.
import * as React from 'react';
import { DataGrid } from '@mui/x-data-grid';
const columns = [
{ field: 'id', headerName: 'ID', width: 90 },
{ field: 'firstName', headerName: 'First name', width: 150 },
{ field: 'lastName', headerName: 'Last name', width: 150 },
{ field: 'age', headerName: 'Age', type: 'number', width: 110 },
{ field: 'fullName', headerName: 'Full name', description: 'This column has a value getter and is not sortable.', sortable: false, width: 160, valueGetter: (params) => `${params.row.firstName || ''} ${params.row.lastName || ''}`, },
];
const rows = [
{ id: 1, lastName: 'Snow', firstName: 'Jon', age: 35 },
{ id: 2, lastName: 'Lannister', firstName: 'Cersei', age: 42 },
{ id: 3, lastName: 'Lannister', firstName: 'Jaime', age: 45 },
{ id: 4, lastName: 'Stark', firstName: 'Arya', age: 16 },
{ id: 5, lastName: 'Targaryen', firstName: 'Daenerys', age: null },
{ id: 6, lastName: 'Melisandre', firstName: null, age: 150 },
{ id: 7, lastName: 'Clifford', firstName: 'Ferrara', age: 44 },
{ id: 8, lastName: 'Frances', firstName: 'Rossini', age: 36 },
{ id: 9, lastName: 'Roxie', firstName: 'Harvey', age: 65 },
];
export default function DataTable() {
return (
<div style={{ height: 400, width: '100%' }}>
<DataGrid rows={rows} columns={columns} pageSize={5} rowsPerPageOptions={[5, 10, 20]} pagination />
</div>
);
}
Other packages similar to @mui/x-data-grid
react-table
react-table is a lightweight, fast, and extendable data grid built for React. It provides a hook-based API and is highly customizable. Compared to @mui/x-data-grid, react-table offers more flexibility but requires more manual setup for features like sorting, filtering, and pagination.
ag-grid-react
ag-grid-react is a feature-rich data grid component for React applications. It offers a wide range of functionalities, including sorting, filtering, and pagination, similar to @mui/x-data-grid. However, ag-grid-react is known for its performance and scalability, making it suitable for large datasets.
react-data-grid
react-data-grid is a powerful and customizable data grid component for React. It provides features like sorting, filtering, and pagination out of the box. Compared to @mui/x-data-grid, react-data-grid offers more customization options but may require more effort to integrate with Material-UI.
@mui/x-data-grid
This package is the community edition of the data grid component.
It's part of MUI X, an open core extension of MUI, with advanced components.
Installation
Install the package in your project directory with:
// with npm
npm install @mui/x-data-grid
// with yarn
yarn add @mui/x-data-grid
This component has three peer dependencies that you will need to install as well.
"peerDependencies": {
"@mui/material": "^5.0.0",
"react": "^17.0.0"
},
Documentation
The documentation